Talk:Maria Sibylla Merian

A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day section on April 2, 2018, April 2, 2021, and April 2, 2023.

Biography: Arts and Entertainment / Science and Academia

	Biography portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation.BiographyWikipedia:WikiProject BiographyTemplate:WikiProject Biographybiography articles
	This article is supported by the arts and entertainment work group.
	This article is supported by the science and academia work group.

History of Science High‑importance

	History of science portal This article is part of the History of Science WikiProject, an attempt to improve and organize the history of science content on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion. You can also help with the History of Science Collaboration of the Month.History of ScienceWikipedia:WikiProject History of ScienceTemplate:WikiProject History of Sciencehistory of science articles
High	This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale.

Women's History High‑importance

	History portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Women's History, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Women's history and related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Women's HistoryWikipedia:WikiProject Women's HistoryTemplate:WikiProject Women's HistoryWomen's History articles
High	This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale.

Women scientists Mid‑importance

	This article is within the scope of WikiProject Women scientists, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Women in science on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Women scientistsWikipedia:WikiProject Women scientistsTemplate:WikiProject Women scientistsWomen scientists articles
Mid	This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.

Germany Low‑importance

	Germany portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Germany, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Germany on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.GermanyWikipedia:WikiProject GermanyTemplate:WikiProject GermanyGermany articles
Low	This article has been rated as Low-importance on the project's importance scale.

South America: Suriname Low‑importance

	Latin America portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject South America, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles related to South America on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.South AmericaWikipedia:WikiProject South AmericaTemplate:WikiProject South AmericaSouth America articles
Low	This article has been rated as Low-importance on the project's importance scale.
	This article is supported by WikiProject Suriname (assessed as Mid-importance).

Women artists

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Women artists, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of women artists on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Women artistsWikipedia:WikiProject Women artistsTemplate:WikiProject Women artistsWomen artists articles

Women writers Mid‑importance

	This article is within the scope of WikiProject Women writers, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of women writers on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Women writersWikipedia:WikiProject Women writersTemplate:WikiProject Women writersWomen writers articles
Mid	This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.

Art+Feminism

This article was created or improved at an Art+Feminism edit-a-thon in 2016.Art+FeminismWikipedia:Meetup/ArtAndFeminismTemplate:ArtAndFeminism articleArt+Feminism articles

This article has been viewed enough times in a single week to appear in the Top 25 Report. The week in which this happened:

March 31 to April 6, 2013 (1st)

Translation

I've translated some stuff from fr.wikipedia.org, their article is featured standard. It is a rough translation and I'm not great at French so feel free to chop and change it, or even revert it if you think its that bad :) - FrancisTyers 23:06, 24 December 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Quotes

I've translated the quotes from French. They presumably were translated from German. This could lead to a double translation effect. It would be nice if we could find, or get, the quotes translated direct from the original German. - FrancisTyers 01:18, 26 December 2005 (UTC)[reply]

I have a book on her some where that has most of the quotes translated correctly, though it may be mostly guessing on what she meant; I am not sure. 2601:246:8202:2200:5176:722E:600A:4AD5 (talk) 01:10, 1 May 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Nationality: small detail

If MSM was born in Frankfurt, how can she be Swiss-born? Her father was Swiss, clearly, but does that make her Swiss-born? Or is she German-born because that was the soil on which her mother gave birth? Mamawrites 13:20, 1 January 2006 (UTC) Just as piece of pedantry, was either Frankfurt a.m. or Nurnberg [see below] actually in a country called "Germany"?: Germany in this context is a pretty modern concept! Didn't actually exist until around 1870![reply]

I've removed that as it isn't mentioned in the de or fr versions. You are right, she should correctly be German-born. - FrancisTyers 14:50, 1 January 2006 (UTC)[reply]

And yet, the lead text still says "...was a Swiss naturalist and scientific illustrator". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 200.175.3.157 (talk) 11:26, 2 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

She was born in Frankfurt (Germany), where she lived several years. She then lived in Nuremberg (Germany), in West Friesland (The Netherlands), in Amsterdam (The Netherlands); then in Suriname (South America), and then back in Amsterdam, where she died. Her only connection to Swiss citizenship was through her father. Her mother (Johanna Sybilla Heimius, from Frankfurt) was German. Her stepfather (Jacob Marell) was German. Her husband (Johann Andreas Graff) was German too. In fact, she never walked onto Swiss soil, and yet the article insists that she was a "Swiss naturalist and scientific illustrator". One would think that nationality stems from the country where one is born and/or spends one's life, not the country of origin of a parent. --AVM (talk) 19:01, 2 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

I have removed the "Swiss" wording as consensus here (and in the Real World (TM)) is that she was German by birth, grew up in Germany, and never even visted Switzerland, much less lived there. On a personal note, i will comment that her picture was put on a German stamp, not a Swiss stamp, and until today i have never seen her called "Swiss." Catherineyronwode (talk) 03:03, 3 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Germany was not existing at that time as a country. Literature about her Swiss citizenship: e.g. "Maria Sibylla Merian von Basel, 1647–1717". In: Rudolf Wolf: Biographien zur Kulturgeschichte der Schweiz, vol. 3, pp. 113–118. Orell Füssli, Zürich 1860. --Rüeblibüebli (talk) 06:51, 3 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Small detail number two: date

Continuing "Small Detail", but on a different note: the inset box with Merian's picture notes her date of birth as 2d April 1627, which seems reasonable given the timeline of her accomplishments, but the lead paragraph discussing her parentage cites her date of birth as 2d April 1611. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.5.175.86 (talk) 16:48, 2 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Last sentence

However to this day, no cases are known of a mygalomorphae hunting a bird.

This contradicts the Goliath birdeater article. That spider was observed to have eaten a hummingbird. Whether or not that sighting is spurious, it is a known case "of a mygalomorphae hunting a bird." In any case the grammar is wrong. Mygalomorphae is plural (though referring to one group) and capitalized; the singular is megalomorph. --♦♦♦Vlmastra♦♦♦ (talk) 01:29, 13 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]

The Thames and Hudson "Seventy Great Journeys in History" book by R. Hanbury-Tenison has an article on Maria Merian too (p.134) which mentions, "Her remarkable painting of a bird-eating spider was ridiculed until an English naturalist made the same observation nearly 100 years later." I think the comment here should be modified. As a matter of interest in this question, the article on her in this book contains an illustration of the painting in question, with the spider on top of a little humming bird only a little bigger than itself. Sensantius (talk) 10:32, 25 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Suggest the phrasing: Vogelspinne (a spider of the infraorder Mygalomorphae)translated literally as bird spider Infopt2000 (talk) 22:45, 16 January 2014 (UTC)[reply]

(Anna) Maria

She appears to acquire this extra name Anna at least some of the time.
The article contains no discussion of any issue surrounding the naming convention.
Varlaam (talk) 20:20, 10 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Dying a pauper

I thought this was a very interesting article about a person I'd never heard of. I've taught students about Franceso Redi, but not about Maria Sibylla Merian. Thanks for putting this up. I was sort of saddened to read she had died in poverty. I was also a little surprised b/c her drawings were seen shortly after her death by a prince (can't remember the name). So I thought she'd have money I guess. Apparently not. I'd just be curious to know in what registry she was listed as a pauper. Maybe it's wrong? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.23.105.146 (talk) 06:03, 2 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Popular Culture Addition

There's a wonderful book for kids about her called Summer Birds: The Butterflies of Maria Merian, released in 2010 by Margarita Engle. The illustrations are beautiful and the story is inspiring to young children. I'm hoping it can be mentioned in this article about her life, to expose more people to her, but I just wouldn't know how to word it properly. 67.51.145.170 (talk) 00:24, 3 April 2013 (UTC)Jeran[reply]

--Infopt2000 (talk) 14:34, 18 January 2014 (UTC)== Slight correction of timeline ==[reply]

When i got to the Wikipedia entry today it was stated that Merian's rediscovery took place in "the last years of the 20th century." The earliest cite, however, was from 1987 -- far from "the last years" of the century. And, actually I know of an article describing Merian's life and scientific contributions, with illustrations of her work, that ran eleven years earlier than that, in "Insect World Digest," an entomological journal. I have foot-note-cited this 1978 article about Merian and i have revised the wikipedia entry text to mention her rediscovery as dating to "the last quarter of the 20th century." My mother wrote that article, by the way -- and as far as she knew (and she was a research librarian), it was the first serious mention of Merian in an illustrated scientific journal. Catherineyronwode (talk) 02:52, 3 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

I'm a bit doubtful about "rediscovery", especially as the last external link refers to a publication from 1900. Merian's work has always commanded respect (and respectable prices), there were copies of the Surinam book in Sir Hans Sloane's collection, which went to the British Library. Should this read "Merian's re-evaluation as an entomologist"? This is certainly what the German wikipedia text says. I've put in a rather ugly sentence, too many re- words, to reflect the German text. Infopt2000 (talk) 14:57, 18 January 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I've altered the sentence about "rediscovery" to make it a bit less ugly, and I've put in a paragraph heading to separate it out from "Surinam", again following the German text Infopt2000 (talk) 12:25, 19 January 2014 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Maria Sibylla Merian. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100609230237/http://specialcollections.library.wisc.edu/exhibits/womennature/sectionpages/MariaSibyllaMerian.html to http://specialcollections.library.wisc.edu/exhibits/womennature/sectionpages/MariaSibyllaMerian.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 13:44, 15 January 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Uncertain about category

I added Merian to the category "[a]nimal artists, but there's also the subcategory [a]nimal painters, which may fit Merian better. That said, some of the artists in the former category, like William Hart, only seem to have been painters, and according to this article, Merian also did copperplate engravings, and there's no "engraver" category on this page. Could anyone please tell me if I should change the added category to "[a]nimal painters", and also add the categories of "Dutch engravers" and "German engravers"?--Thylacine24 (talk) 02:39, 27 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Description of her as a scientific illustrator

There is no question her work illustrates nature. However, the article "technical illustration" contains the following definition: "In the natural sciences, "scientific illustration" refers to a style of drawing using stippling and simple line techniques to convey information with a minimum of artistic interpretation." The examples of her work included in this biographical article are far more than pen-and-ink drawings. Audubon isn't described as a scientific illustrator. Should Merian be called a naturalist and artist? Humphrey Tribble (talk) 06:34, 9 June 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Posthumous misattributions

I added a new section that talks about how Merian's work was altered after her death. I think some might argue this could be a subsection of the "work" section, however I think it's important to divorce what was done to her work - as what some argue as a concerted effort to discredit Merian - from her actual work. Additionally, more can be added about the 19th century social efforts to better keep women in their "place" and away from science, but I don't have the time at this moment. Cheers! LesserGoldfinch (talk) 22:14, 26 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]