Talk:Mao Wenlong
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Chinese text to be translated
[edit]
毛文龍原是都司,鎮守遼陽。被派去援助朝鮮時敗退到皮島,建東江鎮,功到左都督、總兵、被賜尚方寶劍。毛文龍善於騷擾,一直派兵深入女真腹地襲擊。
崇禎二年(1629年)五月二十九日,袁崇煥在皮島以閱兵為名,召毛文龍並祭出尚方寶劍斬於帳前,開列罪狀如下:
九年以來兵馬錢糧不受經略巡撫管核; 全無戰功,卻報首功; 剛愎撒潑,無人臣禮; 侵盜邊海錢糧; 自開馬市,私通外夷; 褻朝廷名器,樹自己爪牙; 劫贓無算,躬為盜賊; 好色誨淫; 拘錮難民,草菅民命; 交結近侍; 掩敗為功; 開鎮八年,不能復遼東寸土。
其 真實原因並非列舉的十二條,和袁當時要和皇太極議和、毛和袁爭奪糧餉卻不聽號令繼續我行我素、袁欲以劉興祚兄弟代毛從皮島攻女真、毛在官場上的後台王化 貞、 毛對朝鮮見死不救以至於袁也要為朝鮮降清担當責任等事件有關。袁崇煥在殺毛文龍以後上疏請罪時說:「臣自到任,即收拾關寧兵馬,未暇及此,每章奏必及之, 收其心翼其改也。至關寧之營制定而此事可為矣。於是乎設文臣以監之,其不以道臣而以餉臣者,令其將若兵有所利而無所疑也。又嚴海禁以窘之,文龍禁絕外人, 以張繼善橫絕旅順不許一人入其軍。臣改貢道于寧遠者,欲藉此為間,皆所以圖文龍矣。賴皇上天縱神武,一一許臣,自去年十二月臣安排已定,文龍有死無生矣。 為文龍者,束身歸命于朝廷,一聽臣之節制,其能為今是非,則有生無死。」
也有說有證據毛文龍當時要降女真,但證據不足。按袁崇煥上疏,毛 文龍死前六個月早已無生(除非接受袁崇煥的領導),並不是因為叛國。毛文龍被殺後有徐爾一[5]等人上疏為其鳴冤。 三個月後就發生了「己巳之變」,清軍兵臨北京城下,明庭大臣們多歸因於毛文龍死後女真無後顧之憂所致。 Arilang talk 05:22, 25 February 2009 (UTC)
According to Google Translate:
- Mao Wenlong was originally all Division, guarding the Liaoyang. North Korea has been sent to aid the skin when the retreat to the island, built the East Town, power to the left captaincy, taking part, was given the silver bullet. Mao Wenlong good at harassment, has been sending troops deep hinterland of the Jurchen attacks.
- Chongzhen years (1629) May 29, Yuanchonghuan to parade in the name of the skin island, called Mao Wenlong and wielding discretionary power cut in the account before the list counts are as follows:
- After nine years horses a little money and grain from the governor control nuclear; no exploits, but reported deal in; wayward Sapo, no minister ceremony; invasion of Pirates of the sea-side land tax; from the open horse market, fornication barbarians; licentious court name devices, tree own minions; robbed stolen without calculation, bow for the thieves; lust obscene; arrest imprison refugees, Cao Jian public life; knot valet; cover for the power failure; to open the town for eight years, can not re-Liaodong patch of land.
- The real reason is not listed in 32, and Yuan and Huang Taiji meetings and then to the hair and Yuan continue to compete for forage did not listen to orders to go its own way, trying Yuan Liu Xingzuo brother on behalf of the hair from the skin island Jurchen attack, hair in the background on the official WANG Chen, Yuan Mao Korea that have nothing about them surrendering to assume responsibility for North Korea and other events. Yuanchonghuan in confessing his sin to kill Mao Wenlong after the memorial, said: "Since the arrival of Robinson, the pack horses off Ning, Wei Xia, and this, and of every Zhangzou will close its wings to change their mind also. To shut the camp rather enactment this can carry on. Ever since set up to monitor the civil officials, it does not take Robinson Road, Robinson and the rates were, so that it will be if the soldiers have nothing to gain but also suspect. Boycott the embarrassment of another serious, Wen-long ban on foreigners to Zhang Jishan Hengjue Port Arthur allowed one person into its military. Robinson changed on Ning Gong Road who want to take this as, the graphics are so long men. depends on the emperor Terry brilliant, one by Xu Chen, minister since last December arrangement has been set, Wenlong have died without life carry on. as Wenlong who recoil Guiming in the court, a minister of the restraint, its for this right and wrong, then give birth without death. "
- Also said there was evidence of Mao Wenlong Jurchen to drop, but the lack of evidence. By Yuanchonghuan memorial, Mao Wenlong six months before his death had no life (unless the recipient Yuanchonghuan leadership), not because of treason. Mao Wenlong Xu Seoul killed after a [5] and others memorial for Idealists. Three months after the occurrence of the "Baba of change", Qing gates of Beijing, the Ming Court more than ministers due to Mao Wenlong's death caused by the Jurchen no worries.
This is frankly quite hard to understand. It would be great if a native Chinese speaker was present.
I'm assuming that this starts with: "Mao was originally the commander of the Ming contingent guarding Liaoyang..." I have trouble understanding the rest. ZhangYuu (talk) 23:43, 29 August 2011 (UTC)
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