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This article had many links to articles that do not exist. Please preview your edits and make sure that there aren't and names or organizations in red. If anything is in red, it means that there is not an article on that subject. Remove the double brackets. Thanks Juri Koll (talk) 18:46, 11 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Splitting into Subheadings?

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The box at the top of this article states that "This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings".

I've arranged each bullet point for 2012 into several subheadings. This won't shorten or condense the article but it will arrange in a way that it may be easier to navigate. See example below. Should a similar approach be taken for the whole article?

2012

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Entertainment

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  • Kate McKinnon became the first openly lesbian cast member of Saturday Night Live; previous SNL cast member Danitra Vance never disclosed her sexual orientation publicly, but was revealed to be a lesbian when she died.[1][2]
  • On 28 June 2012 Diana King declared "Yes I am a Lesbian" to her fans from her official Facebook page, thus becoming the first Jamaican artist to ever publicly come out.[3][4]
  • ParaNorman, released in 2012, had the first openly gay character in a mainstream animated film.[5][6]
  • Adam Lambert's Trespassing is the first album from an openly gay male artist to top the Billboard 200 charts.[7]

Marriage

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  • Ullet Road Unitarian Church, Liverpool, hosted the first UK civil partnership on religious premises.[8]
  • Taiwan's first same-sex Buddhist wedding was held for Fish Huang and her partner You Ya-ting, with Buddhist master Shih Chao-hui presiding over the ritual.[9]
  • Navy Chief Elny McKinney and Anacelly McKinney became the first known same-sex couple to marry on a U.S. military base. They were wed at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego.[10]
  • The first same-sex marriage at the U.S. Military Academy was held for a young lieutenant and her partner (Ellen Schick and Shannon Simpson) at the Old Cadet Chapel in West Point's cemetery.[11][12]
  • The first same-sex marriage at the U.S. Military Academy's Cadet Chapel at West Point (not to be confused with the Old Cadet Chapel) was held for Brenda Sue Fulton and Penelope Dara Gnesin.[11][13] Fulton was a veteran and the communications director of an organization called Outserve, which represents actively serving gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender military personnel.[13]
  • The first same-sex couple became engaged in the White House (Ben Schock and Matthew Phelps).[14]

Military

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  • Air Force Col. Ginger Wallace became the first known out member of the U.S. military to have their same-sex partner participate in the pinning ceremony tradition that had been reserved for spouses and family members. Her partner of 10 years, Kathy Knopf, pinned colonel wings on Wallace days after the two attended President Obama's State of The Union address as a guest of the First Lady.[15]
  • In 2012, at a ceremony in Arlington, Army Reserve officer Tammy Smith became the first openly gay, active duty general in American history. Smith was promoted to brigadier general at a private ceremony at the Women's Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery.[16]
In 2012 Kyrsten Sinema became the first openly bisexual person elected to the U.S. Congress.

Politics and Law

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  • Richard Grenell was a foreign policy spokesperson for Republican Mitt Romney during Romney's 2012 campaign for president of the United States; this made him the first openly gay individual to work as a spokesperson for a Republican presidential candidate.
  • Barney Frank became the first sitting member of Congress to be married to a same-sex spouse.
  • Tammy Baldwin was elected as the first openly lesbian or gay U.S. Senator.[17]
  • Kyrsten Sinema was elected to the House of Representatives, becoming the first openly bisexual member of Congress in American history.[18][19] She represents Arizona's 9th Congressional district.[19]
  • Stacie Laughton became the first openly transgender person elected as a state legislator in United States history. She was elected to the New Hampshire state legislature.[20] In 1992 Althea Garrison had been elected as a state legislator, serving one term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, but it was not publicly known she was transgender when she was elected.[21]
  • Mark Pocan was elected in Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District, becoming the first openly gay candidate who will follow an openly gay member of the U.S. Congress (in this case Tammy Baldwin).[22]
  • Sean Patrick Maloney became the first openly gay candidate elected to represent New York in Congress.[23]
  • Mark Takano became the first openly gay person of color to win election to the U.S. House. He was elected to represent California's 41st Congressional District.[22]
  • Josh Boschee was elected as North Dakota's first openly gay legislator.[24]
  • City Councilmember Marlene Pray joined the Doylestown, Pennsylvania council in 2012, though she resigned in 2013; she was the first openly bisexual office holder in Pennsylvania.[25][26]
  • Stephen Skinner was elected as West Virginia's first openly gay state legislator.[27]
  • Jacob Candelaria was elected as New Mexico's first openly gay male state legislator.[28]
  • Brian Sims became Pennsylvania's first openly gay state legislator who was out when he was elected.[29]
  • After Brian Sims was elected but before he took office, Rep. Mike Fleck came out as gay, making him Pennsylvania's first openly gay state legislator.[30]
  • David Richardson was elected as Florida's first openly gay state legislator.[31]
  • Colorado Democrats elected Mark Ferrandino as the first openly gay House speaker in state history.[32]
  • President Barack Obama became the first sitting U.S. president officially in favor of same-sex marriage.
  • Kylar Broadus, founder of the Trans People of Color Coalition of Columbia, Missouri, spoke to the U.S. Senate in favor of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.[33][34] His speech was the first-ever U.S. Senate testimony from an openly transgender witness.[34]
  • The first lesbian Super PAC, LPAC, was created to represent the interests of lesbians in the United States, and to campaign on LGBT and women's rights issues.[35][36][37][38]
  • San Francisco voted to become the first U.S. city to provide and cover the cost of sex reassignment surgeries for uninsured transgender residents.[39]
  • Maine, Maryland, and Washington became the first states to pass same-sex marriage by popular vote.[40] Maine was the very first state to do so, followed by Maryland.[41]
  • California became the first state to sign a ban on therapy that claims to convert gay people into heterosexuals. The California law, enacted in 2012, is as of 2013 held up in federal courts on first amendment grounds.[42][43]
  • In November 2012, the Southern Poverty Law Center filed a lawsuit against JONAH (a Jewish ex-gay organization), Goldberg, and Downing on behalf of Unger, Levin, two other participants, and two of the participants' mothers for fraudulent practices which are illegal under New Jersey's consumer protection laws.[44] The Southern Poverty Law Center noted that the lawsuit is "groundbreaking" insofar as it is the first time a conversion therapy provider has been sued for fraudulent business practices.[45]
  • In 2012, the Bisexuality Report, the first report of its kind in the United Kingdom, was issued.[46] This report, led by Meg Barker (Senior Lecturer in Psychology, OU), Rebecca Jones (Lecturer, Health & Social Care, OU), Christina Richards, and Helen Bowes-Catton and Tracey Plowman (of BiUK) summarizes national and international evidence and brings out recommendations for bisexual inclusion in the future.[46]

Religion

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  • Katie Ricks became the first open lesbian ordained by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)[47]
  • The Right Reverend Doctor Gary Paterson – Elected Moderator of the United Church of Canada, becoming the first openly gay leader of a major Christian denomination in August 2012.[48]
  • Emily Aviva Kapor, an American rabbi who had been ordained privately by a rabbi she defined as "Conservadox" in 2005, began living as a woman in 2012, thus becoming the first openly transgender female rabbi.[49]

Sciences

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  • Sally Ride's obituary reveals that she had been in a 27-year sexual relationship with Tam O'Shaughnessy, making her the first and only known LGBT person to have served as an astronaut.
  • Luma Nogueira de Andrade receives a doctorate degree from the Faculty of Education at the Federal University of Ceará, becoming the first transgender individual to receive a doctorate degree in Brazil.[50]

Sport

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Visibility

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  • On September 18, 2012, Berkeley, California became what is thought to be the first city in the U.S. to officially proclaim a day recognizing bisexuals.[53] The Berkeley City Council unanimously and without discussion declared Sept. 23 as Bisexual Pride and Bi Visibility Day.[54]
  • Liverpool was the first city in the world to officially mark IDAHO with a programme of free events.[55]
  • The D.C. Office of Human Rights created America's first government-funded campaign to combat anti-transgender discrimination.[56]
  • Rainbow Jews, an oral history project showcasing the lives of Jewish bisexual, lesbian, gay, and transgender people in the United Kingdom from the 1950s until the present, was launched.[57] It is the United Kingdom's first archive of Jewish bisexual, lesbian, gay, and transgender history.[58]

References

  1. ^ Gilchrist, Tracy E. (8 April 2012). "SNL's First Out Lesbian Featured Player Kate McKinnon Makes Splash with Penelope Cruz Pantene Sketch". SheWired. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
  2. ^ Danitra Vance's sexual orientation was not revealed until her death in 1994.
  3. ^ "OUTmusic Awards The Biggest Night of the LGBT Music Industry". Outmusicawards.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  4. ^ "Yes!! I Am A Lesbian". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  5. ^ ""ParaNorman" Screenwriter/Co-Director Chris Butler on Writing the First Gay Character in a Mainstream Animated Film - diversity.nbcuni.com". diversity.nbcuni.com. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  6. ^ "Parent Guide for "ParaNorman" On Home Video". Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  7. ^ Blair, Kevin (2012-05-23). "Adam Lambert's 'Trespassing' Is First Album From An Openly Gay Male Artist To Top The Billboard Charts". Retrieved 2017-04-30.
  8. ^ "Liverpool Church hosts first religious Civil Partnership". unitarian.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-04-06. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  9. ^ "Taiwan gets its first same-sex Buddhist wedding". Hindustan Times. 2012-08-11. Archived from the original on 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  10. ^ Garcia, Michelle (2012-09-18). "11 Firsts After The Repeal of DADT". Advocate.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  11. ^ a b "West Point chapel hosts its first same-sex wedding". Boston.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  12. ^ Small, David (2012-12-01). "First Gay Weddings Held at West Point | OutServe Magazine". Outservemag.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  13. ^ a b Singer, Paul. "Lifestyles | Detroit Free Press". freep.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  14. ^ "Gay Marine proposes in the White House – RT USA". Rt.com. 2012-12-18. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  15. ^ Garcia, Michelle (2012-09-18). "11 Firsts After The Repeal of DADT". Advocate.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  16. ^ "Lesbian Becomes Highest Ranking Out Military Officer – Poliglot". Metroweekly.com. 2012-08-10. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  17. ^ "Tammy Baldwin is elected the first openly gay senator – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. 2012-11-06. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  18. ^ Duda, Jeremy (2012-11-12). "Kyrsten Sinema wins Arizona's 9th Congressional seat | Arizona Capitol Times". Azcapitoltimes.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  19. ^ a b Christie, Bob (November 12, 2012). "Democrat Kyrsten Sinema beats GOP's Vernon Parker in Arizona's 9th Congressional District". startribune.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  20. ^ "New Hampshire Elects Nation's First Out Trans Lawmaker". buzzfeed.com. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
  21. ^ "Social sciences – Elected Officials". glbtq. 2006-11-13. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  22. ^ a b "Gay Politics – Victory Fund celebrates huge night for gay candidates". Gaypolitics.com. 2012-11-07. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  23. ^ Bolcer, Julie (2012-11-07). "Openly Gay Congressional Winner Makes History in New York". Advocate.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  24. ^ "Josh Boschee North Dakota's first gay legislator | WDAY | Fargo, ND". WDAY. 2012-11-07. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  25. ^ "Marlene Pray Becomes First Openly Bisexual Office Holder In PA – Amplify". Amplifyyourvoice.org. 2012-01-04. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  26. ^ "Marlene Pray resigns from Doylestown Council – phillyburbs.com: Doylestown". phillyburbs.com. 2013-03-19. Archived from the original on 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  27. ^ "West Virginia elects first openly gay state legislator – LGBTQ Nation". Lgbtqnation.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  28. ^ "Capitol Report | New Mexico " Jacob Candelaria Jacob Candelaria " Capitol Report | New Mexico". Capitolreportnewmexico.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-09. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  29. ^ "Pennsylvania to get first openly gay lawmaker – LGBTQ Nation". Lgbtqnation.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  30. ^ "Republican Pa. lawmaker announces he's gay". Philly.com. 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  31. ^ Campbell, Janie (2012-08-15). "David Richardson Elected Florida's First Openly Gay State Legislator In Miami-Dade". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  32. ^ Moreno, Ivan (2012-11-09). "Colo. Democrats pick state's 1st gay House speaker". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  33. ^ Roberts, Monica (2012-06-12). "TransGriot: Kylar's US Senate ENDA Hearing Testimony". Transgriot.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  34. ^ a b Bolcer, Julie (2012-06-12). "With Senate Hearing, Hope for a Jumpstart on ENDA". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  35. ^ Harris, Paul (July 11, 2012). "Lesbian Super Pac to spend big in fight for gay and women's rights". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  36. ^ Schultheis, Emily (July 11, 2012). "Pro-lesbian super PAC debuts". Politico. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  37. ^ Camia, Catalina (July 11, 2012). "Lesbian PAC launches to boost clout of women". USA Today. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  38. ^ "Feminist Daily News 7/12/2012: First Lesbian Super PAC Launched". Feminist.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  39. ^ "Californian city plans to provide transgender surgeries". Retrieved November 9, 2012.[dead link]
  40. ^ Corte, Rachel La. "Washington voters approve gay marriage | Local News". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  41. ^ "Gay Marry Maine". Gaymarry.me. 2012-11-06. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  42. ^ Johnson, Chris (2013-08-19). "Christie signs law barring 'ex-gay' conversion therapy – Washington Blade – America's Leading Gay News Source : Washington Blade – America's Leading Gay News Source". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on 2013-08-23. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  43. ^ Pappas, Stephanie (2013-08-19). "Gay Conversion Therapy: What You Should Know – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  44. ^ "N.J. Lawsuit Alleges JONAH Gay Conversion Therapy Fraud – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
  45. ^ "SPLC files groundbreaking lawsuit accusing conversion therapy organization of fraud". Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  46. ^ a b Scherrer, Amandine (2012-02-14). "The Bisexuality Report is now available – News – Centre for Citizenship, Identities and Governance (CCIG) – Open University". Open.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  47. ^ "Katie Ricks: Presbyterians Ordain Their First Out Lesbian". Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  48. ^ "Story – Life". Ottawa Citizen. 2011-03-02. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  49. ^ "Emily Aviva Kapor: Creating a Jewish Community for Trans Women". The Forward. July 15, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-25.
  50. ^ "Unilab dá posse à primeira professora travesti do Brasil". Unilab.edu. December 9, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  51. ^ "Liverpool FC to march in city Pride parade". Pink News. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  52. ^ "Interview with First Openly Gay Boxer Orlando Cruz – SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  53. ^ "Berkeley becomes first US city to declare Bisexual Pride Day, support 'marginalized' group". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2012-09-19. [dead link]
  54. ^ "Berkeley Lawmakers Recognize Bisexual Pride Day". Mercury News. Associated Press. September 18, 2012. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012.
  55. ^ Weston, Alan (15 May 2012). "Liverpool supports IDAHO – the international day of action against homophobia". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  56. ^ Lavers, Michael K. (2012-08-03). "EXCLUSIVE: D.C. Office of Human Rights to launch anti-transgender discrimination campaign : Washington Blade – America's Leading Gay News Source". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  57. ^ "About us". Rainbow Jews. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  58. ^ "Trove of Jewish LGBT history goes on display in U.K." Haaretz.com. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
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