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Hu songshan and the ikhwan

[edit]

http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/34/08/38/PDF/UC_Yang_Goossaert.pdf

[1]

http://books.google.com/books?id=Bx83dlLMPdMC&pg=PA88#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Bx83dlLMPdMC&pg=PA88&dq=Hu+songshan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qCu9UPLQA8iN0QHJvYDwBA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Hu%20songshan&f=false

[2]

http://books.google.com/books?id=AvDOudr5M6MC&pg=PA107&dq=Hu+songshan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qCu9UPLQA8iN0QHJvYDwBA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Hu%20songshan&f=false

[3]

http://books.google.com/books?id=gLo5d1pZR74C&pg=PA261&dq=Hu+songshan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qCu9UPLQA8iN0QHJvYDwBA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hu%20songshan&f=false

[4]

http://books.google.com/books?id=cEfiZlUpI5oC&pg=PA50&dq=Hu+songshan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qCu9UPLQA8iN0QHJvYDwBA&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Hu%20songshan&f=false

[5]

http://books.google.com/books?id=uHjR3yeIWzUC&pg=PA149&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ziu9UN3DOaXl0QG96YHYBQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Hu%20songshan%20muslim&f=false

[6]

http://books.google.com/books?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC&pg=PA459&dq=Hu+songshan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wSy9UIXbFdKM0QH5_oCQCA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Hu%20songshan&f=false

Page 67

In 1932, he established a Ningxia Private Sino- Arabic College in the Dongdasi Mosque, in the provincial capital of Yinchuan, under the leadership of the famous Ikhwan imam Hu Songshan (1880-1956). One year later, it became a public ...

[7]

http://books.google.com/books?id=NyhtAAAAMAAJ&q=Hu+songshan&dq=Hu+songshan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wSy9UIXbFdKM0QH5_oCQCA&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBw

Page 67

In the Northwest, Muslim warlords founded or sustained financially the same kind of schools, setting up a consistent amount of elementary schools, and a few junior high ... Hu Songshan was dismissed and moved to a remote place in Ningxia.

[8]

http://books.google.com/books?id=NyhtAAAAMAAJ&q=Hu+songshan+muslim&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5iu9UK7JO6TC0AHR14GoBQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAzgK

Page 48

Wang Xilong, "Huizu aiguo jianglin — Ma Fulu" (A Hu i patriotic general — Ma Fulu), Xi be i sh i di (Northwestern ... Kawamura KySdO, "Ba Gensh6" (Ma Yuanzhang) , Kaikyq (Islam), 1.2 (1927)1 28-33. ... Ye Zhenggang, "Ningxia Yihewani zhuming jingxuejia Hu Songshan" (Hu Songshan, the well-known Ningxia Ikhwan ...

[9]

http://books.google.com/books?id=lSxYAAAAMAAJ&q=Hu+songshan+muslim&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5iu9UK7JO6TC0AHR14GoBQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgK

http://books.google.com/books?ei=5iu9UK7JO6TC0AHR14GoBQ&id=lSxYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&q=Songshan#search_anchor

Title Papers from the Conference on Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance, Banff, August 20-24, 1987, Volume 3 Papers from the Conference on Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance, Banff, August 20-24, 1987, Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) Author Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) Published 1987 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Feb 13, 2008

Page 56

At both the national and religious levels, he is known to ordinary Chinese Muslims primarily through his scholarship on Islam. ... China) in 1928 to study Islam with the famous reformist and modernist ahong (imam) Hu Songshan (1880 -1955).

[10]

http://books.google.com/books?id=6UYkAQAAIAAJ&q=Hu+songshan+muslim&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5iu9UK7JO6TC0AHR14GoBQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAjgK


Title The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 23 Contributors Association of Muslim Social Scientists, International Institute of Islāmic Thought Publisher Jointly published by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists; International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2006

Page 446

"Huizhu zai Yunnan" (Muslims in Yunnan). Sln£Xla Shehui kexuc. 3(l985). pp. 52 -39. Yunnan Huizhu Shi (Historical survey of Yunnanese Muslims). ed. ... " Ningxia Yihewani Zhuming Jingxuejia Hu Songshan" (The famous Ikhwanl theologian.

[11]

http://books.google.com/books?id=0G1xAAAAMAAJ&q=Hu+songshan+muslim&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5iu9UK7JO6TC0AHR14GoBQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBTgK

Title Chinese Muslims of Yunnan, Southwest China, with special reference to their revolt 1855-1873, Volume 2 Chinese Muslims of Yunnan, Southwest China, with Special Reference to Their Revolt 1855-1873, Chang-kuan Lin Author Chang-kuan Lin Publisher King's College, University of Aberdeen, 1991 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Sep 10, 2008 Length 908 pages

Page 17

L'islam est arrivé dès le VIP siècle, mais son implantation n'est effective qu'avec la domination mongole au XIIIe siècle. Un islam ... L'expérience et les prises de position de Hu Songshan (1880-1956) sont significatives. Originaire du Ningxia, il est le plus célèbre des imams ikhwan de cette province, et part à l'âge de quarante-cinq ans effectuer le pèlerinage. Il doit affronter sur sa route mépris et humiliations, non pas en tant que musulman mais en tant que Chinois. Il en conclut que seule une Chine forte peut donner aux Chinois musulmans une liberté individuelle et collective de pratiquer leur religion et de

[12]

http://books.google.com/books?ei=8S69ULCTCani0gGll4GIDw&id=1kggAQAAMAAJ&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&q=+songshan#search_anchor

Title Archives de sciences sociales des religions, Issues 113-116 Contributor Institut de sciences sociales des religions Publisher Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France), 2001 Original from University of Minnesota Digitized Apr 22, 2011     Page 75

Lipman Jonathan, Familiar Strangers : A History of Muslims in Northwest China. ... Glossaire ahong |5pJ 4p Dianshi%hai huabao i£ £î H FuTongxianf!f$t5fc Han^ H HuiÊ Huihui[I][Ë] Hu Songshan fâ ^ |_L_| huijiao |U i£ laojiao % |ft Ma Mingxin ...

[13]

http://books.google.com/books?id=QE0WAQAAIAAJ&q=Hu+songshan+muslim&dq=Hu+songshan+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8S69ULCTCani0gGll4GIDw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBTgU

Title Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, Volumes 21-24 Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident Contributor Université de Paris VIII: Vincennes. Centre de recherche Publisher Presses et publications de l'Université de Paris VIII Vincennes à Saint-Denis, Centre de recherche, 1982

[14]

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y8Nzux7z6KAC&pg=PA211&lpg=PA211&dq=hu+songshan+muslim&source=bl&ots=62zyYC9Zrf&sig=_9qmKiekLe3XdSA3gv5iYNbaaHA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8qHGUMKOCoXj0gGb4IHYDg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=hu%20songshan%20muslim&f=false

References

  1. ^ Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. (2011). The Religious Question in Modern China. University of Chicago Press. p. 88. ISBN 0226304167. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  2. ^ Hershatter, Gail, ed. (1996). Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0804725098. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  3. ^ Dudoignon, Stephane A.; Hisao, Komatsu; Yasushi, Kosugi, eds. (2006). Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World: Transmission, Transformation and Communication. Vol. Volume 3 of New Horizons in Islamic Studies. Routledge. p. 261. ISBN 1134205988. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  4. ^ Luo, Zhufeng, ed. (1991). Religion Under Socialism in China (illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. p. 50. ISBN 0873326091. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  5. ^ Manger, Leif O., ed. (1999). Muslim Diversity: Local Islam in Global Contexts. Vol. Volume 26 of NIAS studies in Asian topics: Nordisk Institut for Asienstudier (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 149. ISBN 070071104X. ISSN 0142-6028. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); More than one of |number= and |issue= specified (help)
  6. ^ Gladney, Dru C. (1996). Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic. Vol. Volume 149 of Harvard East Asian monographs (illustrated ed.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 459. ISBN 0674594975. ISSN 0073-0483. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  7. ^ Dudoignon, Stéphane A., ed. (2004). Devout societies vs. impious states?: transmitting Islamic learning in Russia, Central Asia and China, through the twentieth century : proceedings of an international colloquium held in the Carré des Sciences, French Ministry of Research, Paris, November 12-13, 2001. Vol. Volume 258 of Islamkundliche Untersuchungen. Schwarz. p. 67. ISBN 3879973148. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  8. ^ Dudoignon, Stéphane A., ed. (2004). Devout societies vs. impious states?: transmitting Islamic learning in Russia, Central Asia and China, through the twentieth century : proceedings of an international colloquium held in the Carré des Sciences, French Ministry of Research, Paris, November 12-13, 2001. Vol. Volume 258 of Islamkundliche Untersuchungen. Schwarz. p. 67. ISBN 3879973148. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  9. ^ Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) (1987). Papers from the Conference on Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance, Banff, August 20-24, 1987, Volume 3. Schwarz. p. 48. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  10. ^ The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 23. Contributors Association of Muslim Social Scientists, International Institute of Islāmic Thought. Jointly published by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists; International Institute of Islamic Thought. 2006. p. 56. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 13 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ Lin, Chang-kuan (1991). Chinese Muslims of Yunnan, Southwest China, with special reference to their revolt 1855-1873, Volume 2. King's College, University of Aberdeen. p. 446. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  12. ^ Archives de sciences sociales des religions, Issues 113-116. Contributor Institut de sciences sociales des religions. Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). 2001. p. 17. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
  13. ^ Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, Volumes 21-24. Contributor Université de Paris VIII: Vincennes. Centre de recherche. Presses et publications de l'Université de Paris VIII Vincennes à Saint-Denis, Centre de recherche. 1982. p. 75. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. ^ Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press. p. 211. ISBN 0295800550. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

other activities

[edit]

Hu Songshan cooperated with ma hongkui to found chinese arabic schools

[1]

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HZYJ200202020.htm

[2]

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HZYJ200803021.htm

Hu songshan's turn from salafism to nationalism

[3]

http://islaminchina.info/between-expectations-and-ideals-hui-women-finding-a-place-in-the-public-sphere-through-islamic-education/

[4]

http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/34/08/38/PDF/UC_Yang_Goossaert.pdf


Haiyun Ma, “Patriotic and Pious Chinese Muslim Intellectual in Modern China: The Case of Ma Jian,” American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 23, No.3, 2006, pp.54-70.

http://siiasi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Patriotic-and-Pious-Muslim-Intellectuals-in-Twentieth-Century-China-The-Case-of-Ma-Jian2.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=Bx83dlLMPdMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Vincent+goossaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=B7XZUIWGF8mw0AG13IGoBg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA

[5]

http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/31-1_007.pdf

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:pDnsCQgeZD4J:www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/31-1_007.pdf+suite+One+notable+leader+of+the+movement,+Imam+Hu+Songshan,+actively+supported+the+teaching+of+Chinese,+modern+subjects,+and+patriotism+in+Muslim+schools.&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShCeVTg0mFLmwvuyGt215K-BtO9VYthWo4jBFaDkn5jT60lghcS0VKzEfKNP_BZ8_YGMyCMBXZy5YSU73LtsP90YX4c13HG9Tj3537eJA8oXpYILKBH55KwQdp72NuvQWVG36F4&sig=AHIEtbTtsNs371SGn4irbaSGmrQ4AeKdqQ

[6]

http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=EXTRO_033_0143

http://islaminchina.wordpress.com/2008/11/30/chinese-muslims-against-japanese-imperialism-in-ww-ii/

Rajmaan (talk) 14:16, 25 December 2012 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ HU, Xi-bo (2002-02). "Hu Songshan's Three Times Cooperation with Ma Hongkui in Running Schools". Researches On The Hui. The Chemical Plant in Ningxia,Ningxia Yinchuan 750026. Retrieved 13 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ LI, Xing-hua (2008-03). "Research on Islam of Yinchuan City". Journal of Hui Muslim Minority Studies. Institute of World Religions of China Social Science Academy, Beijing 100732. Retrieved 13 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Reiser, Esther (July 2, 2011). "Between Expectations and Ideals:Hui Women Finding a Place in the Public Sphere through Islamic Education". The Islam in China Project: A project on Sino-Islamic Art, History, Culture. Past & Present. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  4. ^ Goossaert, Vincent (2008). "8 Republican Church Engineering The National Religious Associations in 1912 China". In Yang, Mayfair Mei-hui (ed.). Chinese Religiosities Afflictions of Modernity and State Formation (PDF). University of California Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-520-09864-0. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); line feed character in |chapter= at position 32 (help)
  5. ^ ALLÈS, ÉLISABETH; CHÉRIF-CHEBBI, LEÏLA; HALFON, CONSTANCE-HÉLÈNE (2003). "Chinese Islam: Unity and Fragmentation". Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions. Vol. 31 (No. 1). Translated from the French by Anne Evans. Keston Institute: 8. doi:10.1080/0963749032000045837. ISSN 0963-7494. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2014. {{cite journal}}: |issue= has extra text (help); |volume= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)
  6. ^ Mao, Yufeng (2011/1 (n° 33)). "Muslim Educational Reform in 20th-Century China: The Case of the Chengda Teachers Academy". Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident. Presses universitaires de Vincennes: 143–170. ISBN 9782842923341. Retrieved 9 June 2014. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Biographical Newspaper article

[edit]

著名经学家虎嵩山阿訇的爱国情

[1]

http://www.mzzjw.cn/zgmzb/html/2009-05/26/content_61018.htm

Rajmaan (talk) 03:19, 30 April 2013 (UTC)[reply] 



       真主啊！求您援助我們的政府，使我們的國家永存，使我們的抗戰勝利，
       消滅我們的敵人。求您保佑我們免遭敵人侵略和殘殺的暴行。
       求您差遣狂風，使他們的飛機墜落，軍艦葬身大海，士兵厭戰，
       使他們的經濟崩潰，求您降天災懲罰他們！
       真主啊！求您賞准我們的祈禱！阿敏！


http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=663358 http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=735739 http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=664394

http://www.66txw.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=27675

http://www.guandang.net/txt/462969.html


http://english1.cari.com.my/archiver/?tid-785979.html&page=8


http://szb.chinalxnet.com/html/2015-07/06/content_135468.htm


http://www.nxcbn.com/huizu/NChapterItem.aspx?show=k&id=89486


http://www.muslem.net.cn/bbs/article-14126-1.html

http://www.muslem.net.cn/bbs/article-12642-1.html http://www.muslem.net.cn/bbs/article-14357-1.html

http://www.chinaislam.net.cn/cms/news/media/201412/14-7573.html

http://www.chinaislam.net.cn/cms/zjjy/yjdt/rdyj/201412/14-7573.html

http://www.muslem.net.cn/bbs/portal.php?mod=view&aid=14126

References

  1. ^ 海宝明 (2009年5月26日). "著名经学家虎嵩山阿訇的爱国情". 中国民族报电子版. No. 第07版. p. 3. Retrieved 30 April 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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