Talk:History of Monopoly/Timeline
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Timeline of events in the history of MONOPOLY(R)
1890s? and 1900s
[edit]- 189?/190?: Elizabeth Magie creates first versions of The Landlord's Game.
1902
[edit]- Game discussed in The Single Tax Review. [1]
1903
[edit]- March 23rd: Application for patent on The Landlord's Game made to the United State Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
1904
[edit]- January 5th: Patent issued to Magie (USPTO #748,626).
1906
[edit]- First professional publication of The Landlord's Game by the Economic Game Company of New York.
1910s
[edit]- 1910?: The Landlord's Game sent to Parker Brothers for possible publication. George Parker declines.
1913
[edit]- The Landlord's Game published by the Newbie Game Company in the UK as Brer Fox an' Brer Rabbit.
1920s
[edit]1921
[edit]- First patent on The Landlord's Game expires (after 17 years).
1923
[edit]- April 28th: Application for patent on revised edition of The Landlord's Game made to the USPTO.
1924
[edit]- September 23rd: Patent #1,509,312 issued.
1929
[edit]- Daniel Layman begins selling handmade copies of what becomes Finance.
1930s
[edit]1932
[edit]- Date unknown: Daniel Layman begins print publication of The Fascinating Game of Finance in Indianapolis, Indiana, through Electronic Laboratories, Inc.
- Date unknown: Production of Finance is taken over by Knapp Electric, Inc.
1933
[edit]- Charles Darrow gets a copyright on his game, Monopoly.
193?
[edit]- Darrow begins sales of Monopoly through the Philadelphia department store Wanamaker's.
- Darrow begins sales of Monopoly through the Philadelphia department store Wanamaker's.
1934
[edit]- May 31st: Milton Bradley rejects the game Monopoly for publication.
- October 19th: Parker Brothers rejects the game Monopoly for publication.
- Date unknown: Darrow orders 5000 copies of Monopoly to be printed for the Christmas holiday, 1934.
- Date unknown: F.A.O. Schwarz orders 200 of the 5000 copies for their NYC store.
1935
[edit]- Parker Brothers buys out patents and rights to The Landlord's Game and Finance.
- Parker Brothers begins publication of two editions.
- August 31st: Darrow files for a patent on Monopoly.
- December 31st: Patent 2,026,082 issued.
1936
[edit]- "Rich Uncle Pennybags" (although not yet named) introduced in illustrations.
- First editions produced outside of the United States, including the United Kingdom (Waddington), France (Miro), and Germany (Schmidt Spiele).
- Parker Brothers calls for a cessation of production in December
- First edition of "Stock Exchange" add-on is produced, which could be used with games other than Monopoly
1938
[edit]- German edition goes out of print due to poor sales (in turn probably due to being denounced by Goebbels).
1940s
[edit]1941
[edit]- Second patent on The Landlord's Game expires.
1946
[edit]- Rich Uncle is published, giving a name to the character on the Monopoly cards (Rich Uncle Pennybags).
1950s
[edit]1952
[edit]- Patent on Monopoly expires.
1959
[edit]- Every copy of Monopoly on display at the American National Exposition in Moscow, USSR, is stolen.
1960s
[edit]1968
[edit]- Parker Brothers purchased by General Mills.
1970s
[edit]1973
[edit]- First Edition of Anti-Monopoly published.
- First U.S./"World" Championship held in the Catskills, New York. Winner was Lee Bayrd of Los Angeles, California.
1974
[edit]- Second U.S./"World" Championship held in the Catskills, New York. Winner was Alvin Aldridge of Dayton, Ohio.
1975
[edit]- Third U.S. Championship held in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Winner was A.E. "Gus" Gostomelsky, of Skokie, Illinois.
- First Canadian Championship held. Winner was Susan Touchbourne of Toronto, Ontario.
- First "true" World Championship with international participation held in Washington, D.C. Winner was John Mair, of Ireland.
1980s
[edit]1981
[edit]- First Edition published in Austria. This was the first time Parker Brothers licensed Monopoly to be published there.
1982
[edit]- First bilingual Canadian Edition published.
- Replica of German 1936 Edition published.
- "Playmaster" electronic add-on produced.
1985
[edit]- Parker Brothers combined with Kenner, spun off from General Mills as Kenner Parker Toys.
- First full spin-off game (as opposed to an add-on) introduced: Advance to Boardwalk.
- First International Spanish Edition published by Parker Brothers, USA for domestic use and exporting.
- First Edition using Australian placenames published.
1987
[edit]- Kenner Parker Toys acquired by Tonka, renamed to Kenner Parker Tonka (retaining the KPT abbreviation).
1990s
[edit]1990
[edit]- Television game show edition of Monopoly broadcast on ABC in the U.S. during the summer.
- First Edition of Monopoly Junior is published.
1991
[edit]- Kenner Parker Tonka acquired by Hasbro
- Franklin Mint Collector's Edition first produced; the first set not made at Parker Brothers.
- Final copies of Monopoly printed at Parker Brothers' Salem, Massachusetts plant.
1992
[edit]- Chessex produces a new edition of the "Stock Exchange" add-on.
1994
[edit]- USAopoly granted license to produce custom/localized board games.
1995
[edit]- Winning Moves granted license to produce products based on Monopoly, including reprintings.
1999
[edit]- Moneybag token added to game.[2]
- Pokemon Edition released
- Millennium Edition released
- Star Wars: Episode I Edition released in basic and Collector's Edition formats.
2000s
[edit]2000
[edit]- Monopoly: The Card Game first published by Winning Moves Games
- Winning Solutions, Inc. granted license to produce special editions of Monopoly games.
2001
[edit]- Nostalgia Edition produced in a square wooden box
2002
[edit]- 1935 Deluxe Edition replica produced by Winning Moves Games
- Michael Graves Design edition sold exclusively at Target
2006
[edit]- Speed Die introduced with Monopoly: The Mega Edition
- First plastic card readers introduced with Monopoly Here & Now Electronic Banking Edition
2008
[edit]- Speed Die introduced into standard editions of Monopoly
- Standard US edition changed - purple group becomes brown, Income Tax is a flat $200 and Luxury Tax increased to $100. New starting money distribution and higher total amount in the bank. Tokens are reduced to 8.
- Indiana Jones Edition sold exclusively at Walmart.
2009
[edit]- Speed Die use mandated starting with this year's US & World Monopoly tournaments.
- Winning Moves begins sales of "The Classic Edition" with a pre-2008 board.
2010s
[edit]2011
[edit]- February: Monopoly Live announced at New York Toy Fair.[3]
2012
[edit]- A custom edition of Monopoly, first developed in the UK, is sold in North America for the first time: The Doctor Who 50th Anniversary Edition
2013
[edit]- New cat token to replace iron token after public polling on Facebook, January 8 - February 5.