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Talk:Dementia with Lewy bodies/Alain L. Fymat

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Articles used without attribution

[edit]

Editors of these journals (Scientia Ricerca and Auctores) with at least five articles copied without attribution.

  1. Scientia Ricerca article: July 24, 2019 Alain L. Fymat Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Review;
    Duplicated text: Earwig copyvio tool
  2. Psychiatry and Psychotherapy article: October 22, 2019 Alain L. Fymat https://www.auctoresonline.org/journals/psychiatry-and-psychotherapy/archive/614
    Duplicated text: Earwig copyvio tool
    Article removed by Auctores, archive.org still has it. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 22:55, 11 August 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Samples from DLB text

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These samples are typical of every instance of duplicated text that was copied without attribution and with scant changes – showing the time that went in to building the text, reading all sources, and adding content source-by-source.

Sample 1

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From Wikipedia article April 2018:

Short-term memory impairment is seen early in AD and is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon; impairment in DLB is more often seen first as fluctuating cognition. While 74% of people with autopsy-confirmed DLB had deficits in planning and organization, they show up in only 45% of people with AD. In AD, it is unclear if executive function is impacted early. Visuospatial processing deficits are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Hallucinations typically occur early in the course of DLB, are less common in early AD, but usually occur later in AD. AD pathology frequently co-occurs in DLB, so the cerebrospinal fluid testing for Aβ and tau protein that is often used to detect AD is not useful in differentiating AD and DLB.

Development of that paragraph on Wikipedia and editor holding the copyright:

Wikipedia
version 		Editor Date Content Source
832130523 SandyGeorgia 00:54, March 24, 2018 Difficulties with visuospatial processing show up earlier and are more pronounced in DLB than AD. Karantzoulis 2011
832230294 SandyGeorgia 17:16, March 24, 2018 Difficulties with visuospatial processing are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Added Walker 2015
832235580 SandyGeorgia 18:04, March 24, 2018 Difficulties with visuospatial processing are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. While 74% of patients with early DLB confirmed at autopsy have these deficits, they show up in only 45% of patients with AD. Added Walker 2015
835259789 SandyGeorgia 15:51, April 7, 2018 Short-term memory impairment is seen early in AD and is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon; impairment in DLB is more often seen earlier as fluctuating cognition. While 74% of people with early DLB confirmed at autopsy have deficits in planning and organization, they show up in only 45% of people with AD. In AD, it is unclear if executive function is impacted early. Difficulties with visuospatial processing are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Hallucinations typically occur early in the course of DLB, but are more rare in early AD, where they usually occur later. Added Gomperts 2016
Added Burghaus 2012
835416896 SandyGeorgia 16:01, April 8, 2018 Short-term memory impairment is seen early in AD and is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon; impairment in DLB is more often seen earlier as fluctuating cognition. While 74% of people with early DLB confirmed at autopsy have deficits in planning and organization, they show up in only 45% of people with AD. In AD, it is unclear if executive function is impacted early. Impairments in visuospatial processing are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Hallucinations typically occur early in the course of DLB, but are more rare in early AD, where they usually occur later. copyedit only
835443904 SandyGeorgia 19:04, April 8, 2018 Short-term memory impairment is seen early in AD and is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon; impairment in DLB is more often seen earlier as fluctuating cognition. While 74% of people with early DLB confirmed at autopsy have deficits in planning and organization, they show up in only 45% of people with AD. In AD, it is unclear if executive function is impacted early. Impairments in visuospatial processing are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Hallucinations typically occur early in the course of DLB. They are less common in early AD, but usually occur later. copyedit only
837586108 SandyGeorgia 19:42, April 21, 2018 Short-term memory impairment is seen early in AD and is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon; impairment in DLB is more often seen first as fluctuating cognition. While 74% of people autopsy-confirmed DLB had deficits in planning and organization, they show up in only 45% of people with AD. In AD, it is unclear if executive function is impacted early. Visuospatial processing deficits are present in most individuals with DLB, and they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Hallucinations typically occur early in the course of DLB, are less common in early AD, but usually occur later in AD. AD pathology frequently co-occurs in DLB, so the cerebrospinal fluid testing for Aβ and tau that is often used to detect AD is not useful in differentiating AD and DLB. Added Gomperts 2016

From Alain L. Fymat, July 2019, Scientia Ricerca article. The yellow highlights are the only text adjustments made in this sample paragraph.

Short-term memory impairment is seen early in AD. It is a prominent feature, while fluctuating attention is uncommon. On the other hand, impairment in DLB is more often seen first as fluctuating cognition. While 74% of people with autopsy-confirmed DLB had deficits in planning and organization, they show up in only 45% of people with AD. Further, in AD, it is unclear if executive function is impacted early. Visuospatial processing deficits are present in most individuals with DLB, where they show up earlier and are more pronounced than in AD. Hallucinations typically occur early in the course of DLB, are less common in early AD, but usually occur later in AD. AD pathology frequently co-occurs in DLB, so the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing for amyloid-beta and tau protein that is often used to detect AD is not useful in differentiating AD and DLB.

Sample 2

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From Wikipedia article April 2018:

Because of the neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with DLB, the demands placed on caregivers are higher than in AD, but education for caregivers has not been studied as thoroughly as in AD. Contributing factors to the caregiver burden in DLB are psychosis, aggression, agitation, and night-time behaviors such as parasomnias, that lead to a loss of independence earlier than in AD. Caregivers may experience depression, exhaustion, and be in need of support. Other family members who are not present in the daily caregiving may not observe the fluctuating behaviors or recognize the stress on the caregiver, and conflict can result when family members are not supportive. Caregiver education reduces not only distress for the caregiver, but symptoms for the individual with dementia. Visual hallucinations associated with DLB create a particular burden on caregivers; caregivers should be educated on how to distract or change the subject when confronted with hallucinations rather than arguing over the reality of the hallucination, according to the Lewy Body Dementia Association. Coping strategies may help and are worth trying, even though there is no evidence for their efficacy. These strategies include having the person with DLB look away or look at something else, focus on or try to touch the hallucination, wait for it to go away on its own, and speak with others about the visualization. Delusions and hallucinations may be reduced by increasing lighting in the evening, and making sure there is no light at night when the individual with DLB is sleeping.

Development of that paragraph on Wikipedia and editor holding the copyright:

Wikipedia
version 		Editor Date Content Source
831721014 SandyGeorgia 22:44, March 21, 2018 Visual hallucinations associated with DLB creates a particular burden on caregivers. Add Cheng 2017
831758806 SandyGeorgia 02:20, March 22, 2018 Because of the neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with DLB, the caregiver burden is higher than in Alzheimer's. Add Mueller 2017
831935197 SandyGeorgia 22:23, March 22, 2018 Visual hallucinations associated with DLB create a particular burden on caregivers. copyedit typo
832271793 SandyGeorgia 22:51, March 24, 2018 Caregivers and patients should be educated about the increased risks of antipsychotics for people with DLB; if evaluation or treatment in an emergency room is needed, they may be able to explain that "patients with DLB are essentially 'allergic' to haloperidol and other neuroleptics". Add Gomperts 2016
832438544 SandyGeorgia 01:03, March 26, 2018 There is little evidence for non-pharmaceutical approaches; more research is needed on early results for exercise to improve physical and cognitive performance. Education for caregivers has not been studied as thoroughly as in AD. Add McKeith et al. 2017
832575725 SandyGeorgia 20:24, March 26, 2018 Because of the neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with DLB, the caregiver burden is higher than in AD, but education for caregivers has not been studied as thoroughly as in AD. Visual hallucinations associated with DLB create a particular burden on caregivers. Caregivers and patients should be educated about the increased risks of antipsychotics for people with DLB; if evaluation or treatment in an emergency room is needed, they may be able to explain that "patients with DLB are essentially 'allergic' to haloperidol and other neuroleptics". merge some content to new Caregiving section
832618109 SandyGeorgia 01:39, March 27, 2018 Visual hallucinations associated with DLB create a particular burden on caregivers, so they should be educated on how to distract or change the subject when confronted with VH rather than arguing over the reality of the VH. Delusions and hallucinations may be reduced by increasing lighting in the evening, and making sure there is no light at night when the individual with DLB is sleeping. Add Boot 2013
to Cheng
835259574 SandyGeorgia 15:50, April 7, 2018 Contributing factors to the caregiver burden in DLB are psychosis, aggression, agitation, and night-time behaviors such as parasomnias. Caregivers of people with DLB may experience depression, exhaustion, and be in need of support. Other family members who are not present in the daily caregiving may not observe all the fluctuating behaviors or recognize the stress on the caregiver; conflict can result when family members are not supportive. Coping strategies may help with VH and are worth trying, even though there is no evidence for their efficacy. These strategies include having the person with DLB look away or look at something else, focus on or try to touch the hallucination, wait for it to go away on its own, and speak with others about the visualization. Add Velayudhan 2017
Add Mueller 2017
Add NINDS Book
Add Burghaus 2012
835807987 Tryptofish 22:05, April 10, 2018 Copyedit for clarity No new sources added
837634269 SandyGeorgia 01:47, April 22, 2018 Because of the neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with DLB, the demands placed on caregivers are higher than in AD, but education for caregivers has not been studied as thoroughly as in AD. Contributing factors to the caregiver burden in DLB are psychosis, aggression, agitation, and night-time behaviors such as parasomnias, that lead to a loss of independence earlier than in AD. Caregivers may experience depression, exhaustion, and be in need of support. Other family members who are not present in the daily caregiving may not observe the fluctuating behaviors or recognize the stress on the caregiver, and conflict can result when family members are not supportive. Caregiver education reduces not only distress for the caregiver, but symptoms for the individual with dementia. Visual hallucinations associated with DLB create a particular burden on caregivers; caregivers should be educated on how to distract or change the subject when confronted with hallucinations rather than arguing over the reality of the hallucination, according to the Lewy Body Dementia Association. Coping strategies may help and are worth trying, even though there is no evidence for their efficacy. These strategies include having the person with DLB look away or look at something else, focus on or try to touch the hallucination, wait for it to go away on its own, and speak with others about the visualization. Delusions and hallucinations may be reduced by increasing lighting in the evening, and making sure there is no light at night when the individual with DLB is sleeping. No new sources, copyedit

From Alain L. Fymat, July 2019, Scientia Ricerca article. The yellow highlights are the only text adjustments made in this sample paragraph.

Because of the neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with DLB, the demands placed on caregivers are higher than in AD, but education for caregivers has not been studied as thoroughly as in AD. Contributing factors to the caregiver burden in DLB are psychosis, aggression, agitation, and night-time behaviors such as Pansomnias that lead to a loss of independence earlier than in AD. Caregivers may experience depression, exhaustion, and be in need of support. Other family members who are not present in the daily caregiving may not observe the fluctuating behaviors or recognize the stress on the caregiver, and conflict can result when family members are not supportive. Caregiver education reduces not only distress for the caregiver, but symptoms for the individual with dementia. Visual hallucinations associated with DLB create a particular burden on caregivers; educating caregivers on how to distract or change the subject when confronted with hallucinations is more effective than arguing over the reality of the hallucination. Coping strategies may help and are worth trying, even though there is no evidence for their efficacy. These strategies include having the person with DLB look away or look at something else, focus on or try to touch the hallucination, wait for it to go away on its own, and speak with others about the visualization. Delusions and hallucinations may be reduced by increasing lighting in the evening, and making sure there is no light at night when the individual with DLB is sleeping.
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