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Community-based management (CBM) is a bottom up approach of organization which can be facilitated by an upper government structure but it aims for rural participation in the planning, development, management and policy making for a community as a whole (Mashinya & Balint, 2005; Senyk, 2005). The decentralization of management enables local people to deal with the unique social, political and ecological problems their community might face and find solutions ideal to their situation (Senyk, 2005; Hackel, 1999; Tocconi, 2007). Overwhelming national or local economic, political and/or social pressures can affect the efficiency of CBM as well as its long term application (Hackel, 1999).

(Idea is that CBM lays the groundwork on the style of management, but it does not offer one uniform solution for all communities as they all have different conditions of living… The current definition brings good points, but makes a few false assumptions on the environmental benefits which are not guaranteed and the sustainable angle.


Overwhelming national or local economic, political and/or social pressures can affect the efficiency of CBM as well as its long term application (Hackel, 1999).

Works Cited Hackel, J. D. (1999). Community Conservation and the Future of Africa's Wildlife. Conservation Biology, 726-734. Mashinya, J., & Balint, P. J. (2005). The decline of a model Community-based conservation project: Governance, capacity, and devolution in Mahenye, Zimbabwe. Geoforum, 805-815. Senyk, J. (2005). Lessons from the Equator initiative: Community-based Management by Pred Nai Community Forestry Group in the Mangroves of Southeastern Thailand. Winnipeg: Natural Resources Institute, U of Manitoba. <http://www.umanitoba.ca/institutes/natural_resources/pdf/Tech%20Report%20Thailand%20-%20Jason%20Senyk.pdf> Tocconi, L. (2007). Decentralization, forests and livelihoods: Theory and narrative. Global Environmental Change, 338-348. (Ecoconscious (talk)) —Preceding undated comment added 01:14, 24 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Wikipedia Ambassador Program course assignment

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This article is the subject of an educational assignment at Mount Allison University supported by Canada Education Program and the Wikipedia Ambassador Program during the 2012 Q4 term. Further details are available on the course page.

The above message was substituted from {{WAP assignment}} by PrimeBOT (talk) on 16:57, 2 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]