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Archive 1

Untitled

  • Well, I've tried to improve this a bit by amending it rather than undoing stuff. Sorry that the formatting is still imperfect. I look forward to further improvements by grammar experts, layouters and communards.--PhilBerger (talk) 20:33, 3 July 2008 (UTC)


Hey y'all this article is reallllly messed up, its not NPOV and it goes off talking about some swedish woman.... wrong formatting, etc etc etc etc!!! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.8.208.145 (talk) 03:53, 18 April 2008 (UTC)

Maybe an idea is to pop in somehting about the good old Paris Commune here. It ain't all sweet music and roses. Brhh. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ericbritton (talk • contribs) 07:55, 29 December 2005

I thought Wikipedia was supposed to be the best online encyclopedia out there! Is this all you guys know about communes? Help me find an intentional community in or around Rhode Island. -Kristen —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.181.48.175 (talk • contribs) 23:09, 13 February 2006

Dear Kristen, I think that you have missed the point of an encyclopedia.

See Paris Commune, which is linked from the Commune disambiguation page. Kristen, while I agree this page needs more information, Wikipedia is not a directory, and you shouldn't expect to find listings of intentional communities here. -David Schaich Talk/Cont 15:31, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

References to the Paris Commune should be removed as the term 'commune' in french refers the municipal level of government. In this case the word 'commune' is a false friend. This would also apply to section on the 'Marxist Commune'.

Marx especifically used the term "commune" in "The Civil War in France." Also the Paris Commune is widely recognized as the official name of the popular regime that controlled the city of Paris during that time. Therefore commune is applicable here. Although Lenin would later mention that the word cannot be used in Russian, and that "community" would be an adequate replacement. (Demigod Ron 03:07, 17 August 2007 (UTC))

I do not dispute that it is the official name. Only, when we are discussing the Paris Commune, and, likewise when Marx talks about communes in his Civil war in France, the word commune designates the municipal level of government. The Paris Commune was not an intentional community. There is no sense in discussing the revolutionary regime of the Paris Municipality (commune) in an article on intentional communities. Thus, I think that references to the Paris Commune and to Marx should be removed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.65.58.42 (talk) 03:47, 21 September 2007 (UTC)

I concur that the word "commune" in the sense of "intentional community", which is what this article is about, is an entirely different animal from the Paris Commune (which in fact was not invented in 1871, but was carried over from the French Revolution of the previous century, and before); as such, the "Marxist Commune" should be deleted here. I might be bold and do it myself later; for now, I satisfied myself with deleting the word "tainted" from the intro paragraph, as it's a POV word (not everyone thinks the hippie communes of the 1960s were a bad thing...). --Davecampbell 18:07, 18 October 2007 (UTC)
The section has now got its own article, Commune (Marxism). —Preceding unsigned comment added by Father Inire (talk • contribs) 07:25, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

Marxist Commune

While some of you dispute that the Marxist perception of the commune is not an intentional community. This could not be further from the truth. There is nothing more intentional than a newly built mode of governance to replace the old bourgeois parliaments. Of course it could be argued that Marx simply used the term "commune" because that's exactly what the communads called it, but that actually just validates that the information I placed here belongs here. Furthermore with the removal of information relating to the Paris Commune, this article has become all about the hippie concept of the commune. This mean's it shows the reader a third of the information they expect. Anyone would expect to see a detailed analysis of the Marxist concept of the commune (although my analysis was not quite detailed yet) another detailed analysis the anararchist concept of the commune, and at least a mention of the Paris commune itself. (Demigod Ron 00:03, 1 November 2007 (UTC))

Removed misleading paragraph about other intentional communities

I deleted the following paragraph:

"A commune is one of many types of intentional communities or planned communities. There are several different types of intentional communities. An ecovillage focuses on creating a community that is completely environmentally friendly and recycle as much as possible. A co-housing community is where several individuals or families reside in a large house and share a community kitchen and living room area. In a commune, the residents share financial resources to keep the community's economy alive as they are privately funded by the members. A co-op is usually a bit more expensive and are found more frequently in urban areas. There are also communities that are created based on shared interests, such as painting, or religions such as Paganism or Christianity."

None of this information is about communes, and instead is about intentional communities in general. In addition, it implies that an ecovillage, cohousing and co-ops are communes, while in fact cohousing and co-ops are not, and ecovillages aren't always. For that matter, co-ops aren't always even intentional communities, and instead just a legal arrangement. The description of cohousing is also flat-out wrong, since cohousing residents do not share a large house. This paragraph added nothing of value to someone wanting to learn about communes, and adds inaccuracies and confusion.

A short statement about what an intentional community is would be justified, but it should not describe other types, as this would be off-topic.

Normally I would have just have suggesting removing it here on the talk page, but the significant inaccuracies I feel justified "being bold"

71.212.17.238 (talk) 04:50, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

Israel

Hi! I added some of my knowledge about communes in israel. Actually there is much more to write about it. Because of my bad English (I am Israeli), it might be not very well written. You are invited to improve the wording. --מיתרפ (talk) 19:19, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

Untitled

Is this a primary topic? I vote that it is definitely not. john k (talk) 17:52, 20 July 2010 (UTC)

Additional examples

The current list of notable examples excludes several high-profile groups that were commonly referred to in the media as communes. The ones that immediately come to mind are Jonestown[1], the Manson family and the Branch Davidian ranch at Mount Carmel. Is the reason they are excluded down to their notoriety, or because it is felt that they do not meet the definition of communes? 84.93.161.89 (talk) 20:06, 24 February 2011 (UTC)

The reason for these exclusions, I would argue, has to do with the sensitivity, on the part of present and past members of communes (like myself), as well as supporters of the commune "movement", to past sensationalization of the term commune in the media. In particular, the term "commune" was associated, thanks to mainstream media, with "cult". All three of the examples you give were arguably cults. That they may have had communal structures does not make them good examples of communes, any more than Al Qaeda would be as an example of an Islamic civic organization.

Bloody Viking (talk) 20:17, 13 June 2011 (UTC)

Needs extensive work

The above is a good point, plus this article is heavily weighted in favor of the FIC, recent Jacobs Times articles, and a rather promotional POV. Noticeably missing is any history of the Utopian, religious and other separatist communes that formed the bulk of the early modern movement, not to mention any criticisms of the movement as a whole. There are numerous un-sourced statements, needs lots of work on references. I would also note that the Characteristics Section refers specifically to Communities, not communes per se, not sure if that even belongs in this article. I am wondering why the list of notable communes mentions only US communes with one exception. Eroberer (talk) 12:29, 8 June 2011 (UTC)

I would agree with Eroberer. The term "commune" is very general, and could include non-intentional communities, such as a group of people who rent an apartment or house together, and all chip in on food, cooking and house cleaning. I lived at Twin Oaks, and I think intentional communities rock the world, but they should be described in the article on intentional community. This article, on "communes", needs to broadly describe them, and include non-egalitarian communities, religious communities, failed communities, Utopian communities, both historical and present-day, and, yes, even cults. Also, it would be good to discuss the role of communes in the Soviet Union and Communist China, and to clarify the differences between communitarians and Marxists.

Bloody Viking (talk) 20:36, 13 June 2011 (UTC)

I agree all communes are not intentional communities but I think group of people living together is much too broad. I'd like to do a major re-write of this article, for now using Encyclopedia of American communes by Foster Stockwell, pub. 1998 as a main reference. This would define commune basically as an experimental society that rejects the idea of private property. More on that later, I don't want to rely on just one or two sources, however:
You have it reversed. Not all intentional communities are communes. Look at dictionary definitions. An intentional community is a broader term than commune, as it includes housing cooperatives and cohousings. --Campoftheamericas (talk) 00:17, 15 June 2011 (UTC)
There is a real problem with the source list because there are many citations missing. I would like to retain some of the more scholarly sources but I have not been able to find many of them in libraries or on the web. It would be good if whoever used those sources would provide citations with page numbers, etc. There are many lists in this article and I would like to see it resemble more of an encyclopedic entry, and try to settle the question of what aspects communes share, excluding groups that do not conform to that. Any responses? Eroberer (talk) 11:50, 14 June 2011 (UTC)

Change the Lead section

I propose changing the lead thusly:

A commune is a group living arrangement organized chiefly around the principal of non-private property. A commune can range from an informal group house to the People's communes of Communist societies such as China and Korea. They are most often characterized as an attempt to abolish the Capitalist division of society into classes and competition, and instead establish a new social pattern based on a vision of an ideal society. Modern communes generally share common interests, property, resources, work, and income. In addition to the communal economy, consensus decision-making, non-hierarchical structures and ecological living have become important core principles for many communes.

...with citations to follow if necessary. This would be more or less temporary until more work can be done on the article and then would be changed to reflect the contents of same. But I think it's a good introduction for now - any thoughts? Eroberer (talk) 13:22, 21 June 2011 (UTC)

I will also be cleaning up references to intentional communities, as this article is strictly about communes and should not be confusing the two.Eroberer (talk) 15:03, 21 June 2011 (UTC)
Except that a commune IS an intentional community: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/intentional+community --Campoftheamericas (talk) 19:29, 22 June 2011 (UTC)
I also oppose changing the lede in such a fashion. I believe it is false to say that communes are most often characterized as attempts to abolish capitalism. The second sentence is also misleading, giving undue weight to specific sorts of communes (China and Korea, really?). You also removed a sourced quote from the article and numerous links to other pages. I agree that communes are much better described as intentional communities rather than "group living arrangements" as well. Gobonobo T C 04:22, 8 July 2011 (UTC)
Gobonobo if you think it is false to say that communes are most often characterized as attempts to abolish capitalism how would you paraphrase that? I am trying to make a unifying statement about communes in general from the simplest to the largest and most highly organized, I think that's appropriate. There has to be some common thread to all such organizations and I think it is best described as (at least) an attempt to change the capitalist division of society into classes and competition, and instead establish a new social pattern based on a vision of an ideal society. Do you find change better than abolish? Could you re-write it so it reads better? Also I think recent contributors have expressed wish to see China/Korean communes represented - that sentence was only meant to express the range from informal to highly organized. I could change it to informal group house to the Utopian societies of the 19th and 20th century, to the People's communes of Communist societies such as China and Korea would that suit you better? I and others don't agree that all communes are intentional communities either. Group living arrangement covers the informal to the formal. Look forward to your response. Eroberer (talk) 14:20, 14 July 2011 (UTC)

I think that either (1) there needs to be a distinction between the term "commune" and the term "intentional community" or (2) the two articles should be merged. First of all, Campoftheamericas, a commune need not be an intentional community. Just because one dictionary defines it that way doesn't make it so. And the dictionary you refer to has a definition of "commune" definition #3 that is NOT identical to its definition of intentional community. Many communal houses of the '60s, '70s and '80s were NOT intentional, but arose out of a simple desire for inexpensive living, usually in an urban environment or near a college, where your average young, just-out-of-college person could afford to live someplace with high rent, and with a built-in support group (or at least, people to hang out with); some of these developed into "communes", but there was nothing intentional about them. Why limit the definition of commune to intentional communities, when the term "intentional community" is available to describe those communes (and some that are more like moshavs, such as Shannon Farm in central Virginia)? Can't we be open-minded, and describe the broad range of lifestyles that "commune" encompasses, and reference the specific types, like People's Communes, intentional communities, moshavim, etc.????

BTW, the FIC wiki defines "intentional community" thusly[1] (and note especially the phrase not limited to):

An "intentional community" is a group of people who have chosen to live together with a common purpose, working cooperatively to create a lifestyle that reflects their shared core values. The people may live together on a piece of rural land, in a suburban home, or in an urban neighborhood, and they may share a single residence or live in a cluster of dwellings.
This definition spans a wide variety of groups, including (but not limited to) communes, ecovillages, student cooperatives, land co-ops, cohousing groups, monasteries and ashrams, kibbutzim, and farming collectives. Although quite diverse in philosophy and lifestyle, each of these groups places a high priority on fostering a sense of community--a feeling of belonging and mutual support that is increasingly hard to find in mainstream Western society.
This term was coined in the 1940s by the original Fellowship of Intentional Communities a precursor to the current Fellowship for Intentional Community. It's first appearance may have been in Issue 11 of a newsletter called the Communiteer in May 1945.

Bloody Viking (talk) 18:15, 14 July 2011 (UTC)

  1. ^ http://wiki.ic.org/wiki/Intentional_Communities
I definitely don't think the two articles should be merged! The whole point of having a Commune article is to distinguish commune from all the other types of communities that do NOT hold all property/resources in common, or that is not their main focus. I really think the unifying thread should be some type of opposition to the division of society into classes and competition with a more or less conscious desire to establish a new social pattern based on a vision of an ideal society. I think the Utopian communities really reflected that ethos the best, and to a lesser extent the People's communes. The Utopian societies make up the bulk of what I think people would agree are communes. Eroberer (talk) 20:27, 14 July 2011 (UTC)
I'm trying to say that what you're describing is/are subsets of "intentional community". Not all communes are political. Not all communards would consider themselves or their homes to be in opposition to anything. Rather, they are both retreats from the harsh world (some would consider monasteries to be communes), and examples of experimenting with (we hope) better ways to live (and not necessarily better for everybody, but better for some of us). Bloody Viking (talk) 20:37, 14 July 2011 (UTC)
I agree what I am describing is/are subsets of "intentional community". That's ONE reason the two should be separated. So how should we describe communes as (perhaps) not in opposition to anything (in particular) but examples of experimenting with better ways to live? Isn't what makes it a better way to live the fact that it seeks to eliminate the division of society into classes and competition? Can we not say that that a commune, in general, does not support that division? Eroberer (talk) 01:05, 15 July 2011 (UTC)

Doubtful French interwiki

An interwiki from Commune to fr:Communauté intentionnelle made by Helvetius is doubtful. From fr:Communauté intentionnelle interwiki leads to Intentional community. In English, commune is one of types of intentional communities, what's about French? Cummune and intentional community are not the same. May be better create French page fr:Commune (communauté intentionnelle) and then put interwiki to it? Alexander Roumega (talk) 08:02, 26 August 2011 (UTC)

Cost of Venezuelan Communes

I removed an unsourced stat. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Nolan135 (talk • contribs) 05:00, 24 October 2011 (UTC)

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