Tainia trinervis
| Ribbon orchid | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Tainia |
| Species: | T. trinervis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Tainia trinervis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Tainia trinervis, commonly known as the ribbon orchid,[2] is an evergreen, terrestrial plant with crowded pseudobulbs, each with a single smooth, shiny leaf and up to fourteen greenish to yellowish flowers with red or purplish stripes in the middle. It is found in tropical Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia.
Description
[edit]Tainia trinervis is an evergreen, terrestrial herb that has thin, crowded, dark green pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb is 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and has a single smooth, shiny, dark green leaf 100–160 mm (4–6 in) long and 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) wide on a stalk 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long. Between three and fourteen greenish white to yellowish resupinate flowers 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are well-spaced along a thin flowering stem 200–300 mm (8–10 in) tall. The sepals are 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with their tips curved back. The petals are a similar size to the sepals but project forwards. The labellum is 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide and has three lobes. The middle lobe has three purple ridges and a curved tip. The side lobes curve upwards. Flowering occurs from September to November.[2]<[3][4]
Taxonomy and naming
[edit]The ribbon orchid was first formally described in 1856 by Carl Ludwig Blume who gave it the name Mitopetalum trinerve and published the description in Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio.[5][6] In 1857, Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach changed the name to Tainia trinervis.[7] The specific epithet (trinervis) is derived from the Latin prefix tri- meaning three [8]: 798 and nervus meaning "vein".[8]: 555
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Tainia trinervis grows in rainforest close to streams in tropical far north Queensland, New Guinea and the Maluku Islands.[2][3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Tainia trinervis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ a b c Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 364. ISBN 1877069124.
- ^ a b D.L.Jones; T.Hopley; S.M.Duffy (2010). "Factsheet - Tainia trinervis". Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Taenia trinervis". Orchids of New Guinea. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ "Mitopetalum trinerve". APNI. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ Blume, Carl Ludwig (1856). Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio. Leiden. p. 185. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Tainia trinervis". APNI. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ a b Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.