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Symplocos puberula

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Symplocos puberula
in Eubenangee Swamp National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Symplocaceae
Genus: Symplocos
Species:
S. puberula
Binomial name
Symplocos puberula
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Symplocos cochinchinensis var. pilosiuscula Noot.

Symplocos puberula is a plant in the family Symplocaceae found in northeastern Queensland, Australia. It is a tree up to 25 m (82 ft) tall with pubescent new growth (i.e. covered in fine soft hairs). The leaves are stiff, widest near the apex and tapered at the base (obovate), and they have a short "drip tip". They measure up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide, and have 6–12 pairs of lateral veins either side of the midrib which curve forwards (i.e. towards the leaf tip) and connect to the next vein. The leaf edges are finely toothed in the distal half of the leaf blade.[4][5]

The inflorescence measures up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and takes the form of a panicle or a raceme. The white flowers are small — the sepals are about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and the petals about 5 mm (0.2 in) long. They have about 50 to 70 stamens measuring up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long, and the style is about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The fruit is a dark blue or black drupe with a persistent calyx at the apex, measuring about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 6 mm (0.24 in) wide.[4][5]

Distribution and habitat

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This species can be found from the McIlwraith Range near Cooktown, south along the east coast to the area around Eungella. It inhabits well developed rainforest on metamorphic and basalt soils.[4][5]

Conservation

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This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act.[1] As of 24 November 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

References

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  1. ^ a b "Species profile—Symplocos puberula". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Symplocos puberula". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Symplocos puberula Jessup". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  4. ^ a b c F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Symplocos puberula". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Jessup, L.W. (2011). "A taxonomic revision of Symplocos Jacq. (Symplocaceae) in Australia". Austrobaileya. 8 (3): 225–251. doi:10.5962/p.299806. JSTOR 41965583.
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