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Syarhei Parsyukevich

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Syarhei Parsyukevich
Сяргей Парсюкевіч
Born (1967-05-14) 14 May 1967 (age 57)
Vitebsk, Belarus
EducationMilitary Engineering-Technical University
Occupation(s)Engineer; former businessman
Known forPolitical imprisonment

Syarhei Parsyukevich (Belarusian: Сяргей Парсюкевіч, Siarhiej Parsiukievič; born 14 May 1967, in Vitebsk)[citation needed] is a Belarusian former businessman who was a political prisoner in 2008 following participation in a protest against a decree passed by President Alexander Lukashenko. During his 15-day detainment, he was allegedly beaten by a prison guard, who later accused him of being the attacker. After a short trial, Parsykevich was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for violence against a police officer and ordered to pay the guard Rbls 1.1 million, equal to about €325, in emotional damages.[1][2][3][4]

The case was met with international disdain, with the European Union, the U.S. Department of State, the Permanent Delegation of Norway to the OSCE and the Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, among others, condemning the harsh sentence and undue process.[5][6][7][8] He was given a presidential pardon in August 2008 after six months in prison.[9]

Background

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Parsyukevich was born 14 May 1967 in Vitebsk, Belarus.[citation needed] After studying space engineering at Military Engineering-Technical University in Leningrad, he worked at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. He returned to Vitebsk in 1995 and became a police officer, reaching the rank of major and heading the criminology department. He retired in 2004 to become an entrepreneur.[9][3] Parsyukevich and his wife Natalya have a son, Denis.[10][9]

Imprisonment

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Parsyukevich was chairman of the union Council of Individual Entrepreneurs of the Smolensk Market.[3] On 10 January 2008, he took part in a demonstration at October Square in Minsk along with other small business owners to protest presidential decree #706, which prohibited business owners to employ more than three close relatives. Though several thousand people attended the rally, Parsyukevich was one of 14 who faced criminal charges.[1][11][3] On 13 January, he was arrested in Vitebsk for participating in an unauthorised demonstration and brought back to Minsk, where he was given a 15-day prison sentence at Okrestina.[3][12][4] He protested his imprisonment by refusing to eat.[2][3]

On 21 January, the eighth day of his hunger strike, he was allegedly taken from his cell into a separate room and beaten by one of the prison guards, Alyaksandr Dulub. Though Ales Taustyka, another detained business owner, corroborated Parsyukevich's story, Dulub accused Parsyukevich of attacking him.[4][2] After a preliminary investigation, during which only witnesses supporting Dulub's case were interviewed, Parsyukevich was formally arrested on 4 March for violence against a police officer.[4][9][10] On 23 April, he was found guilty and sentenced to 2.5 years in prison and ordered to pay Dulub Rbls 1.1 million, equal to about €325, in "moral suffering."[4][3][2] He was placed in a windowless cell in Prison Number 8, which aggravated his asthma to the point of illness.[10][13][3] On 21 May, he was placed in a medical ward with psychiatric patients in Zhodzina.[3] The appeal to re-hear his case was dismissed and he was transferred to Prison Number 17 in Shklow before being returned to Okrestina.[14][15][3]

On 20 August 2008, after six months in prison, Parsyukevich was given a presidential pardon and released along with Andrei Kim, another political prisoner.[16][8][3] He was unable to obtain the necessary licenses to reopen his business, so returned to the engineering sector.[9] He was active in the Tell the Truth! campaign, becoming its coordinator for Vitebsk, and showed support for political prisoners such as Aleh Surhan, Mikalay Autukhovich and Uladzimir Asipenk, whose cases he felt were similar to his.[17][12][9][18] By 2012, however, he had become disillusioned with the movement and stopped participating in politics. He later found out the movement was being funded by Russia, which he told Radio Svoboda in 2018 was impossible for him to support after Russia's actions in Crimea.[9]

As of 2018, he was still refusing to pay damages to the policeman he accused of beating him, making it impossible for him to legally travel outside of Belarus.[9] His story appeared in Alena Struvė's 2018 book Турма, мужчына і жанчына: як сядзяць у сучаснай Беларусі (lit. trans.: Prison, man and woman: How they sit in modern Belarus).[19]

References

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  1. ^ a b "14 entrepreneurs on criminal charges for participation in peaceful protest". Human Rights House Foundation. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "Syarhei Parsyukevich must compensate for "moral damage" to a guard who beat him". Charter 97. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Сяргей Парсюкевіч [Siarhei Parsyukevich] (in Belarusian). Freedom to political prisoners!. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Two fined, nine imprisoned after January demonstrations in Belarus". Human Rights House Foundation. 26 April 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  5. ^ "США закрывают посольство в Минске?" [US closing embassy in Minsk?]. charter97.org (in Russian). 1 May 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  6. ^ "As delivered by Ambassador Guttorm Vik to the Permanent Council, Vienna" (PDF). OSCE. 18 September 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  7. ^ "EU statement in response to the Head of the OSCE Office in Minsk, Ambassador Hans-Jochen Schmidt" (PDF). OSCE. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs". 26 August 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Abakunchik, Galina; Gridin, Vlad (9 November 2018). "Забытыя. Былы лідэр прадпрымальнікаў Сяргей Парсюкевіч: «Натоўп у нас не падымеш, бо беларусы баязьлівыя»" [Forgotten. Former leader of entrepreneurs Siarhei Parsyukevich: "You can't raise a crowd here, because Belarusians are cowards"]. Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian). Radio Svoboda. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  10. ^ a b c Gruzdzilovich, Oleg (22 April 2008). "Сяргей Парсюкевіч: "Сваю віну не прызнаю катэгарычна"" [Siarhei Parsyukevich: "I categorically do not admit my guilt"]. Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian). Radio Svaboda. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Motion for a resolution". European Parliament. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Syarhei Parsyukevich: "It's clear that Surhan is not a criminal but a victim"". Charter97. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Сяргей Парсюкевіч абскардзіў прысуд" [Siarhei Parsyukevich appealed the sentence] (in Belarusian). The Human Rights Center "Viasna". 28 April 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Political prisoner Parsyukevich remains behind bars". salidarnasc.org. 30 May 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  15. ^ Hruździłovič, Aleh; Svaboda, Radyjo (30 May 2008). "Parsiukievič budzie adbyvać u Škłoŭskaj kalonii" [Parsiukievič wakes up to go to the Škłoŭska colony] (in Polish). Naša Niva. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Belarus' parliamentary elections fail to meet OSCE democratic election commitments". Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Mikalai Autukhovich: Moral coercion was exerted on us (Photo)". Charter97. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Сяргей Парсюкевіч: Мне здаецца, што я выконваю абавязкі дэпутата мясцовага савету" [Siarhei Parsyukevich: It seems to me that I am performing the duties of a deputy of the local council] (in Belarusian). Vitebsk Spring. 16 September 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Кнігу пра турэмнае жыцьцё беларусаў прэзэнтавалі ў Віцебску" [The book about the prison life of Belarusians was presented in Vitebsk] (in Belarusian). Vitebsk Spring. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
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