Sutton Dwellings
| Sutton Dwellings | |
|---|---|
 Two blocks of Sutton Dwellings between Cale Street and Ixworth Place in 2009 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Residential buildings |
| Town or city | Chelsea, London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°29′29″N 0°10′09″W / 51.4915°N 0.1691°W |
| Completed | 1913 |
| Client | William Sutton Trust |
| Owner | Affinity Sutton |
Sutton Dwellings, also known as the Sutton Estate, are a series of 14 residential buildings in Chelsea, London, U.K.
History
[edit]At the beginning of the 20th century, the 4.5-acre area bounded by Leader Street (now known as Ixworth Place), Cale Street, and College Street (now known as Elystan Street) was home to many overcrowded small houses.[1]
In 1908, the William Sutton Trust, established by philanthropist William Richard Sutton, purchased the area.[1][2] They demolished the houses and built 14 red-brick residential buildings, designed by architect E.C.P. Monson, for social housing.[1][2] The buildings, which housed 2,200 people in 764 apartments, were completed in 1913.[1][2]
The buildings are currently owned by Clarion Housing Group, a housing association formed by the merger of Affinity Sutton, an affordable housing trust in London and owner of Sutton Estate, and Circle Housing in 2016.[3] On 15 November 2015, Affinity Sutton submitted a planning application for a regeneration and demolition project that would see most of the estate's blocks (buildings A-K, N-O) replaced with new buildings containing a mix of private and social housing, reducing the number of social housing units by nearly a third.[4][3] Residents accused the trust of "social cleansing", and in 2015 some of the inhabitants of the estate formed Save the Sutton Estate Ltd., a non-profit organisation whose main goal was to stop the demolition of the estate and further their alternative proposal for infill development and rehabilitation of existing units.[5][6] In 2016, Clarion (Affinity) moved residents out of 159 flats and had workmen make the properties uninhabitable to squatters by smashing windows, doors, sinks and toilets[7] in advance of a plan to demolish the buildings and replace them with 237 new social rent flats and 100 to be sold at market rate to support the redevelopment.
In November 2016, Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council rejected planning permission for the estate demolition and redevelopment application submitted by Clarion (Affinity Sutton) on the grounds that the net loss of social housing units was unacceptable. Save Our Sutton worked with Create Streets to develop an alternative master plan of infill and restoration and a public inquiry was held.[8] In August 2017, it was suggested that the empty flats could temporarily house the survivors from the Grenfell Tower fire in North Kensington.[9]
Clarion Housing Group appealed to the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government against the decision by Kensington and Chelsea to reject their plan, arguing that they had revised their plans to increase the provision of social housing to avoid a net loss in social housing, and as such their original application (with revisions) should be approved. On 18 December 2018 the Secretary of State issued a decision refusing the appeal and upheld Kensington and Chelsea Council's view that an entirely new application would be required.[10] Clarion voiced their upset at what they described as refusal on the grounds of a "technicality." During 2019 they conducted consultations on the creation of an entirely new plan for the development of the estate.[11][12] Residents' year-long campaign against Clarion’s scheme recruited celebrity supporters including Chelsea resident actress Felicity Kendal and comedian Eddie Izzard. The alternative plan showed that a different approach was possible which retained the existing buildings. In August 2019 the estate was added to an existing conservation area, making them protected historic buildings by the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea.[13]
Finally in November 2019 Clarion Housing announced the four empty blocks would get a complete makeover, and at least 80 homes will be for social rent, with priority for existing Sutton estate residents. The remaining 303 flats will get new kitchens and bathrooms, and the grounds refurbished.[14][15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d A History of the County of Middlesex. Vol. 12. London: Victoria County History. 2004. pp. 79–90 – via British History Online.
- ^ a b c "THE HISTORY BEHIND SUTTON DWELLINGS, CHELSEA". Chelsea Society. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ^ a b Booth, Robert (12 February 2015). "Chelsea residents fight landlord's plan to sell off social housing estate". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ^ Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. "Planning Application PP/15/04878". www.rbkc.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ Churchill, David; Pettit, Josh (13 February 2015). "Tenants condemn 'social cleansing' plans of Chelsea estate". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ^ Howard Leithead (on behalf of Save the Sutton Estate) (18 May 2018). "William Sutton Estate Inquiry- Closing Submissions on behalf of Save the Sutton Estate Limited" (PDF). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
- ^ Batty, David (20 September 2017). "Why are housing association flats lying empty when Grenfell survivors need them?". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ Daniel Kolinsky QC (on behalf of Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (18 May 2018). "William Sutton Estate- Appeal by Affinity Sutton Homes Ltd.: Closing Submissions on behalf of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea" (PDF).
- ^ "Enough Empty Council Flats In One Chelsea Block To House All Grenfell Families". LBC. 7 August 2017.
- ^ Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government (18 December 2018). "APPEAL MADE BY CLARION HOUSING GROUP LAND AT WILLIAM SUTTON ESTATE, CALE STREET, LONDON, SW3 3QY APPLICATION REF: PP/15/04878" (PDF).
- ^ "Clarion Housing Group statement on the Sutton Estate, Chelsea". www.clarionhg.com. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ "Sutton Estate - Consultation". www.suttonestatechelsea.com. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ "SAVE salutes designation of Sutton Estate conservation area". www.savebritainsheritage.org. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ Gregory, Julia (18 November 2019). "'We've lived here for 54 years and we're finally getting a new kitchen'". MyLondon. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "The Chelsea Society | Sutton Estate - Flats to be refurbished". The Chelsea Society. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.