Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron
| Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron (SRS) | |
|---|---|
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch | |
| Type | Commando |
| Role | Reconnaissance |
| Part of | UK Commando Force |
| Garrison/HQ | RM Stonehouse, Plymouth |
Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron (SRS), is a squadron-sized unit of 30 Commando (IX) Group that provides specialist reconnaissance to Headquarters, UK Commando Force. They are known as the "eyes and ears" of the Commando Force.
History
[edit]In March 2021, a small team from the Surveillance Reconnaissance Squadron landed in small inflatable boats to conduct a technical reconnaissance mission on the shores of an Arctic fjord. The SRS' Shore Reconnaissance Team carried out a survey of the area, studying the surroundings to establish a beachhead for amphibious forces to crash ashore and attack enemy positions.[1][2]
In March 2022, the squadron launched small teams from an Astute-class submarine for ‘subsurface insertion’ missions In Lyngenfjord, east of Tromso inside the Arctic Circle. Their aim was to perform reconnaissance missions on the shoreline while avoiding the multi-national ‘enemy’ force hunting them.[3][4]
In March 2023, the SRS commandos parachuted onto a frozen lake in Northern Norway from a Dutch C-130 Hercules alongside Dutch Marines to mark the 50th anniversary year of the UK and Netherlands Amphibious Force.[5][6]
In January 2024, four Royal Marines from the Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron assisted Norwegian authorities in finding two missing hikers lost at night inside the Arctic Circle. The Royal Marines’ Operations Room at the Helligskogen military camp acted as the coordination center for the operation.[7]
Role
[edit]SRS is made up of an elite cadre of Mountain Leaders that deploy up to 90 days ahead of the main Commando Force for specialist reconnaissance tasks, discreetly gathering information on the enemy, terrain, and suitable beach landing spots for the larger amphibious force.[8] They are particularly skilled in operating in the High North, and taking unconventional routes including "access up ice, waterfalls or more conventionally up cliffs and terrain that generally people can't access."[5] They are trained in arriving by ski, snowmobile, boat, all-terrain vehicles, helicopter or parachute, depending on the situation and environment.[9]
Selection & Training
[edit]Commandos must first be Landing Craft specialists and, once they have enough experience in role, they undertake a five-week Reconnaissance Operators course to develop covert surveillance and reconnaissance skills, and experience of operating behind enemy lines to gather intelligence.[1]
Mountain Leaders from the squadron must have completed the Mountain Leader Class 3 (ML3) course; consisting of an initial Mountain Leader Selection course, it is followed by the 8 week ML3 course that includes cliff climbing in Cornwall, mountain climbing in North Wales and 2 weeks mountain training in Glen Coe, Scotland, as well as 2 exercises practising reconnaissance and guiding attack troops to their objectives. They are also taught how to parachute, specialist communication skills, and survival, evasion, resistance, extraction (SERE).[10]
See also
[edit]- Pathfinder Platoon
- Mountain Leader Training Cadre
- Structure of the Royal Marines
- Special Reconnaissance Regiment
- United Kingdom Special Forces
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Royal Marines specialists conduct training reconnaissance in the Arctic circle". Royal Navy. 1 March 2021.
- ^ Ganta, Himaja (2021-03-02). "Royal Marines conduct reconnaissance exercises in Arctic Circle". Naval Technology. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ Murray, Dean; Smith, Daniel (2022-03-29). "Royal Navy commandos practice stealth raids from sub inside Arctic Circle". Hull Live. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ Dunlop, Tom (2022-03-30). "British commandos launch Arctic raid from nuclear submarine". Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ a b "UK's elite surveillance and reconnaissance troops land on frozen lake during daring Arctic parachute jump". www.forcesnews.com. 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ Denton, Maxine (2023-03-19). "Royal Marines land on frozen lake during daring jump". Plymouth Live. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ Dunlop, Tom (2024-01-17). "Royal Marines assist in Arctic rescue operation". Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ Williams, Briohny (2023-03-13). "SRS: The eyes and ears of UK Commando Force". www.forcesnews.com. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ "Royal Marines launch commando raid from Astute class submarine during Arctic exercise | Navy Lookout". www.navylookout.com. 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ "Mountain leadership opens to all Royal Marines". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2024-11-19.