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Sumburgh Head

Coordinates: 59°51′15″N 01°16′31″W / 59.85417°N 1.27528°W / 59.85417; -1.27528
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Sumburgh Head
Dunrøstar høfdi (Nynorsk)
Headland
Sumburgh Head
Sumburgh Head
Sumburgh Head is located in Scotland
Sumburgh Head
Sumburgh Head
Coordinates: 59°51′15″N 01°16′31″W / 59.85417°N 1.27528°W / 59.85417; -1.27528
Grid positionHU 40699 07900
LocationShetland Archipelago, Scotland
Native nameDunrøstar høfdi (Nynorsk)

Sumburgh Head is a headland located at the southern tip of the main island of the Shetland Archipelago, in northern Scotland. The head consists of a 100 m high rocky spur and topped by the Sumburgh Head Lighthouse. In the Old Norse language, Sumburgh Head was called Dunrøstar høfdi, it means "The Head onto the loud tide-race", referring to the noise of Sumburgh Roost. Robert Stevenson was the engineer in charge of building the Sumburgh Head lighthouse. Work started on the building in 1819, and the light was first lit in 1821.

Local ecology

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The area is now recognized as a nature reserve by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It is a popular viewing point for whales and dolphins.[1] The cliffs are home to large numbers of seabirds with 33,000 puffins being estimated in the year 2000. These numbers have declined sharply: for example only 570 of the birds were counted in 2017. The decline in Puffin numbers also appears to apply to other species native to Sumburgh Head.[2] The headland has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports large colonies of breeding seabirds.[3]

Nearby locations

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  • Sumburgh Airport, which takes its name from the head, lies immediately to the north, and serves as the main airport for the Shetland Islands. Flights from here connect to mainland Scotland, the Orkney Islands and Norway.[4]
  • The archaeological site of Jarlshof, at which a series of settlements existed dating back to the neolithic period.[5]
  • The tiny settlement of Grutness, which is the terminus of the Shetland Mainland to Fair Isle ferry service, lies one mile (1.5 kilometres) north of Sumburgh Head.[6]
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  • After the Storm 1
    After the Storm 1
  • A webcam installed near Sumburgh Head lighthouse. The cliffs used to be home to large numbers of seabirds. The area is an RSPB nature reserve.
    A webcam installed near Sumburgh Head lighthouse. The cliffs used to be home to large numbers of seabirds. The area is an RSPB nature reserve.
  • Beachhead Sunrise
    Beachhead Sunrise
  • Banks, Sumburgh Head
    Banks, Sumburgh Head
  • Bird on the Wing
    Bird on the Wing
  • East Coast of Sumburgh Head
    East Coast of Sumburgh Head

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sumburgh Head Nature Reserve, Shetland Islands - The RSPB". www.rspb.org.uk.
  2. ^ Eerie silence falls on Shetland cliffs that once echoed to seabirds’ cries, the guardian.com, Robin McKie, 3 June 2018
  3. ^ "Sumburgh Head". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  4. ^ Limited, Highlands and Islands Airports. "Sumburgh Airport". Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement". www.historicenvironment.scot.
  6. ^ "Ferry Timetables – Shetland Islands Council".
  7. ^ "Sumburgh Head". Northern Lighthouse Board.
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