Sullana

Sullana
Flag
Nickname:  La Perla del Chira (The Chira's Pearl)
Sullana Location in Peru
Coordinates: 4°54′14″S 80°41′7″W
Country	Peru
Region	Piura
Province	Sullana
Founded	July 8, 1783
Government
• Mayor	Edward Power Saldaña Sánchez
Area
• Total	488.01 km2 (188.42 sq mi)
Elevation	65 m (213 ft)
Population
• Estimate  (2015)	201,302
Time zone	UTC-5 (PET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (PET)

Sullana is a city in Peru and the capital of the Sullana Province, Piura, in the north-western coastal plains of Peru on the Chira valley. The city is home to 162,500 people and is one of the most important cities in the Department of Piura.

Geography

Sullana is located at 04°53' south latitude and 80°41' west longitude, 38 km north of Piura, the capital of the region.

Climate

The province has a tropical savanna climate and an average temperature of 27 °C degrees. The minimum temperature is 16 °C and the maximum temperature is 38 °C (can go over 42 °C mark if the El Niño phenomenon is present).

The city is irrigated by the Chira River, the area around the capital city of Sullana is very fertile and there is much lush, tropical vegetation: Coconut palm trees, banana trees, paddy fields, etc. Sullana is an important commercial centre in one of Peru's major cotton-growing areas, along with the San Martín Region and the smaller Tumbes Region. A new sugar cane plantation has been planted nearby to produce maple ethanol for ethanol production.

Climate data for Sullana (Mallares), elevation 44 m (144 ft), (1991–2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	34.5 (94.1)	35.0 (95.0)	34.9 (94.8)	34.1 (93.4)	32.1 (89.8)	30.2 (86.4)	29.6 (85.3)	29.8 (85.6)	30.6 (87.1)	30.9 (87.6)	31.5 (88.7)	33.1 (91.6)	32.2 (90.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21.7 (71.1)	23.0 (73.4)	22.9 (73.2)	21.6 (70.9)	19.8 (67.6)	18.6 (65.5)	17.7 (63.9)	17.4 (63.3)	17.4 (63.3)	17.7 (63.9)	18.2 (64.8)	19.7 (67.5)	19.6 (67.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	24.6 (0.97)	49.9 (1.96)	78.1 (3.07)	21.6 (0.85)	4.1 (0.16)	0.4 (0.02)	0.2 (0.01)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.00)	1.0 (0.04)	1.1 (0.04)	9.4 (0.37)	190.5 (7.49)
Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru

Population

Migration to Sullana has been intensive, but "pueblos jóvenes" (shanty towns) are neither widespread nor conspicuous, as they are in Piura for example. The population in Sullana was 112,770 in 1981, 147,361 in 1993 and c. 162,500 in 2005.

History

The Chira valley has always been an important farming area. Before the Spanish Invasion, ethnic groups like the Tallanes, the Mochicas, the Chimú, and finally the Incas had settled here. This region was chosen by the Spaniards to found their first city in this part of the Americas, San Miguel de Tangarara, on July 15, 1532. The Spaniards changed the native farming system and created Repartimientos and Encomiendas.

Sullana was founded late in the 18th century, on July 8, 1783, by Bishop Baltazar Jaime Martínez de Compañon y Bufanda and given the name of "El Principe" (The Prince).

Transportation

Sullana has good bus connections to the north, to Piura in the south, as well as inland to Ayabaca and to La Tina on the Ecuadorian border. The Canal Vía runs across the city.

The Tren de la Costa is planned.

Tourism

In the first week of January the Feria Internacional de los Reyes is celebrated. The Poechos Reservoir, 27 km from the city, offers water sports like water skiing, motor-boating, fishing and swimming.

• 
  The Mirador de Sullana is one of the many tourist sites that has a view of the city