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Stone of Terpon

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The Stone of Terpon or Pebble of Antibes (Galet d'Antibes) is an ancient artifact excavated near the seawall of Antibes, France (the ancient Antipolis) in 1866 ([1]). The stone is held in the Musée d’Histoire et d’Archéologie adjacent to that same seawall in Antibes. The stone's inscription has been dated to between 450 and 425 BC,([2]) and the object may once have marked the entrance to a brothel.[citation needed]

Inscription

[edit]

The stone is formed in a phallic shape (23" long, 8" thick, 73 lbs.), with a carved inscription in Ionic Greek reading:

ΤΕΡΠΩΝ ΕΙΜΙ ΘΕΑΣ ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
ΣΕΜΝΗΣ ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗΣ
ΤΟΙΣ ΔΕ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΑΣΙ ΚΥΠΡΙΣ
ΧΑΡΙΝ ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΙΗ

In standard Greek orthography the text would read:

Τέρπων εἰμὶ θεάς θεράπων σεμνῆς Ἀφροδίτης
Τοῖς δὲ καταστήσασι Κύπρις χάριν ἀνταποδοίη
.

It forms a distych in dactylic hexameter:

  Tĕr-pōn
— —
ei-mĭ thĕ-
— U U
ās thĕră-
— U U
pōn sĕm-
— —
nēs ă-phrŏ-
— U U
dītēs
— —
  tois dĕ kă-
— U U
tăs-tē-
— —
sā-sĭ kŭ-
— U U
prīs khărĭn
— U U
ănt-ă-pŏ-
— U U
doi-ē
— —

The inscription can be roughly translated as: "I am Terpon, servant of noble Aphrodite, may Kypris return grace to those who set up (the stone)."

Catalog references

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  • L.H. Jeffery: Local Scripts of Archaic Greece (LSAG), no. 288.03
  • H. Roehl, Inscriptiones Graecae antiquissimae (IGA), no. 551
  • H. Roehl, Imagines Inscriptionum Graecarum antiquissimarum, edition 3 pp. 31 no. 52
  • Carmina Epigraphica Graeca, no. 400.