Sthenopis pretiosus
| Sthenopis pretiosus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Hepialidae |
| Genus: | Sthenopis |
| Species: | S. pretiosus
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| Binomial name | |
| Sthenopis pretiosus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
| |
| Synonyms | |
Sthenopis pretiosus, the gold-spotted ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It can be found in found Brazil, Venezuela and in the eastern United States[3] and south-eastern Canada.
Naming history
[edit]Sthenopis pretiosus was independently discovered, named and described at least three times:
- It was first found in Brazil and described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856 who called it Epialus pretiosus.[4] The type specimen of E. pretiosus has not been located.[2]
- It was also found in the north-eastern United States and south-eastern Canada and described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878, who called it Hepialus auratus which become Sthenopis auratus.
- It was also found in Venezuela and described by Rudolf Pfitzner in 1906,[5] who called it Phassus eldorado. Later Pfitzner published an illustration of Phassus eldorado.[6] The holotype of P. eldorado is at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt am Main.[2]
In 2015, Carlos G. C. Mielke and John R. Grehan concluded that Hepialus auratus Grote, 1878 and Phassus eldorado Pfitzner, 1906 are junior and subjective synonymies of Sthenopis pretiosus Herrich-Schäffer, [1856], and applied the rule of priority to change the names of H. auratus and P. eldorado to Sthenopis pretiosus.
Description
[edit]Food plants for this species include Athyrium, Dryopteris, and Matteuccia.
Bibliography
[edit]- Kirby, W. F. 1892. A Synonymic Catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Vol. I, Sphinges and Bombyces. — London (Guerney & Jackson), Berlin (R. Friedländer), xii + 951 pp.
- Mielke, C.G.C. & Grehan, J. R. (2012): Catalogue of the Latin American Hepialidae with taxonomic remarks (Lepidoptera). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.)32: 131–158.
- Mielke, C.G.C. & Grehan, J.R. 2016. Description of a new species of Phassus Walker, 1856 from Costa Rica, Pallas, gen. n., with a new species from Guatemala, and taxonomic notes on Sthenopis Packard, [1865] (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae). European Journal of Entomology 7: 113-134.
- Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. 1983. Ghost moths of southern South America (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Entomograph 4: 1–192.
- Nielsen, E. S., Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, London 34: 823–878.
- Robinson, G.S. & Nielsen, E. S. 1984. Hepialidae. In Heppner, J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 1. Micropterigoidea–Immoidea. — Den Haag (W. Junk), xxvii + 112 pp.
- Wagner, H. & Pfitzner, R. 1911. Hepialidae. In Aurivillius, C., & Wagner, H. (eds.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4. — Berlin (W. Junk), pp. 1–26.
References
[edit]- ^ Nielsen, Ebbe S.; Robinson, Gaden S.; Wagner, David L. (2000). "Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera )" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 34 (6): 823–878. doi:10.1080/002229300299282. S2CID 86004391.
- ^ a b c d e Grehan, John R.; Mielke, Carlos G. C. (Summer 2016). "Sthenopis auratus (Grote, 1878), a junior and subjective synonym of Sthenopis pretiosus (Herrich-Schaffer, [1856]) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" (PDF). News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 58 (2): 76–77. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ^ "Moth Photographers Group – Sthenopis pretiosus – 0022".
- ^ Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (1850–[1858]): Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge. — Regensburg (G. J. Manz), 84 pp., 120 pls.
- ^ Pfitzner, R. (1906): Zwei neue Hepialiden aus Süd-Amerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", 18: 276–277.
- ^ Pfitzner, R. (1937–1938): Familie: Hepialidae, pp. 1289–1302, pls. 99–100 + 185. In: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1913–1940), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 6. Band. Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer. Stuttgart (A. Kernen).
- ^ McLeod, Robin (December 26, 2016). "Species Sthenopis pretiosus - Gold-spotted Ghost Moth - Hodges#0022". BugGuide. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
External links
[edit]
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