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Steuben Township, Warren County, Indiana

Coordinates: 40°14′57″N 87°27′40″W / 40.24917°N 87.46111°W / 40.24917; -87.46111
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Steuben Township
Saint Swithuns Church, a replica stave church in the township
Saint Swithuns Church, a replica stave church in the township
Location of Steuben Township in Warren County
Location of Steuben Township in Warren County
Location of Indiana in the United States
Location of Indiana in the United States
Coordinates: 40°14′57″N 87°27′40″W / 40.24917°N 87.46111°W / 40.24917; -87.46111
CountryUnited States
StateIndiana
CountyWarren
Government
 • TypeIndiana township
Area
 • Total39.57 sq mi (102.5 km2)
 • Land39.55 sq mi (102.4 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)  0.08%
Elevation692 ft (211 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total493
 • Density12/sq mi (4.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code765
GNIS feature ID453875

Steuben Township is one of twelve townships in Warren County, Indiana, United States.[2] It was established in 1834. According to the 2020 census, its population was 493 and it contained 191 housing units.[3] It contains no incorporated towns and is largely agricultural.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18901,027
1900997−2.9%
1910875−12.2%
1920729−16.7%
1930716−1.8%
1940709−1.0%
1950626−11.7%
1960617−1.4%
1970555−10.0%
19805753.6%
1990495−13.9%
2000427−13.7%
201048714.1%
20204931.2%
Source: US Decennial Census[4]

History

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The area that became Steuben Township was first settled in 1827.[5] The township was officially created in March 1834 from a section of Pine Township ("all of Pine Township south and west of Redwood Creek") and was the seventh township to be formed. The township was named in honor of Baron Von Steuben, a Prussian soldier who fought for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.[6]

The first settlements were in the more wooded areas near the river; it was only later that settlers realized the value of the prairie land for farming. The township grew rapidly in the 1830s and 1840s. In 1870, the population was 1068, and in 1882 the estimated taxable value in the Steuben Township was $770,905, higher than any of the other townships at that time.[7]

Geography

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According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 39.57 square miles (102.5 km2), of which 39.55 square miles (102.4 km2) (or 99.95%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km2) (or 0.08%) is water.[8] Most of its area is given over to agriculture. In the southeast there is approximately one mile of frontage on the Wabash River. The north and west portions are mostly open prairie and excellent farmland, whereas the south and east portions are more hilly and wooded. The streams of Chesapeake Creek, Mud Run and Possum Run pass through this township.

Steuben Township contains the towns of Johnsonville and Marshfield. The town of Chesapeake no longer exists, but was the first town in Steuben Township, about two miles east of present-day Marshfield; the first meetings of the township trustees were held there in the 1830s. Sloan, a small community that once existed on the township's northern border, is also extinct. The short-lived town of Dresser existed in the southeast part of the township around the turn of the 20th century.[9]

Map of Steuben Township

Cemeteries

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There have been at least 15 cemeteries and burial sites in Steuben Township. Some still exist, but many have been destroyed by nature or by people (in many cases having been farmed over). These include Tillotson Cemetery (destroyed), Cronkhite Cemetery (destroyed), Jordan Cemetery (destroyed), Sisson Cemetery, Tomlinson Cemetery, High Cemetery (destroyed), Redwood Point, Payne Cemetery, Lyons Cemetery, and the Irish Catholic Cemetery (also known as Saint Patrick's Cemetery).[10]

Transportation

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Indiana State Road 28 runs from the western border of the township, which is also the Indiana state line, east across the northern part of the township.[11] Indiana State Road 63 is a four-lane divided highway which runs roughly north to south in the eastern part of the township;[12] a 12-mile portion of its original route is now designated Indiana State Road 263, which passes through the southeastern corner of the township.[13]

A Norfolk Southern Railway line runs from southwest to northeast through the township on its way from Danville to Lafayette. A Conrail line used to run from Danville into the township and continued north; but the tracks have been removed in recent years, though the railroad grade is still present.[14]

Education

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Steuben Township is served by the Metropolitan School District of Warren County.[15]

Government

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Steuben Township has a trustee who administers rural fire protection and ambulance service, provides relief to the poor, manages cemetery care, and performs farm assessment, among other duties. The trustee is assisted in these duties by a three-member township board. The trustees and board members are elected to four-year terms.[16]

Steuben Township is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district, Indiana House of Representatives District 42,[17] and Indiana State Senate District 38.[18]

References

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  1. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  2. ^ "Steuben Township, Warren County, Indiana". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  3. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  4. ^ "Township Census Counts: STATS Indiana".
  5. ^ Clifton 1913, p. 325.
  6. ^ Warren County Historical Society 1966, p. 102.
  7. ^ Warren County Historical Society 1966, p. 102–104.
  8. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County – County Subdivision and Place – 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  9. ^ Warren County Historical Society 1966, pp. 104–110.
  10. ^ Warren County Historical Society 1966, pp. 114–117.
  11. ^ "State Road 28". Highway Explorer. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  12. ^ "State Road 63". Highway Explorer. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  13. ^ "State Road 263". Highway Explorer. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  14. ^ "Indiana Railroads" (PDF). Indiana Department of Transportation. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  15. ^ "Corporation Snapshot, M S D Warren County #8115". Indiana Department of Education. Archived from the original on July 6, 2002. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  16. ^ "Government". United Township Association of Indiana. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  17. ^ "Indiana Senate" (PDF). State of Indiana. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  18. ^ "Indiana House Districts" (PDF). State of Indiana. Retrieved December 2, 2013.

Bibliography

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  • Goodspeed, Weston A. (1883). "Part II. History of Warren County". Counties of Warren, Benton, Jasper and Newton, Indiana. Chicago: F. A. Battey and Company. pp. 31–156. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  • Clifton, Thomas, ed. (1913). Past and Present of Fountain and Warren Counties Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Company. pp. 201–335. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  • Warren County Historical Society (1966). A History of Warren County, Indiana. Williamsport, Indiana. pp. 102–117.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Warren County Historical Society (2002). A History of Warren County, Indiana (175th Anniversary ed.). Williamsport, Indiana.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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