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Stephan Vanfleteren

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Stephan Vanfleteren (born 1969) is a Belgian photographer, best known for his portraits in black and white and his depictions of Belgium and abroad.

Biography

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Stephan Vanfleteren was born in Kortrijk in 1969,[1] and was brought up in Oostduinkerke.[2]: 202  He studied photography at the Institut Saint-Luc in Brussels from 1988 to 1992.[1]

In 1993, while awaiting military service, he made a trip to New York, where he mostly did street photography. He has described New York as his "entrance ticket" to the profession of photography.[3]

Career

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Vanfleteren started out as primarily a photojournalist for the newspaper De Morgen.[4] In this role, he covered, in black and white, stories of the 1990s such as the death of King Baudouin, the protests over the Clabecq ironworks [Wikidata], the Kosovo War, the Rwandan genocide, and the Dutroux affair.[5] He also found time for stories far from the headlines, such as the experience of riding boxcars in the American northwest.[6]

He has also contributed to The Guardian,[7][8] Humo,[9] Independent Magazine,[9][10] Knack,[11] Le Monde,[9][10] Paris Match,[9] de Volkskrant,[9][10] and Die Zeit.[9][10]

Co-founder of the publishing company Uitgeverij Kannibaal/Hannibal, he is also its artistic director. Since 2010, he has been a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent.[4][12]

Elvis&Presley

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In May 1999, Vanfleteren travelled around the USA with his friend the Swiss photographer Robert Huber [Wikidata], in the footsteps of their idol Elvis Presley. They photographed each other, "in identical white jumpsuits, mirror shades and high-rise hair",[13] as "Elvis" (Huber) and "Presley" (Vanfleteren), in humdrum scenes from Times Square to Death Valley. Vanfleteren photographed in black and white, Huber in colour. This led to Vanfleteren's first major book[14] and an exhibition.[13][15] Both photographers, said a reviewer of the exhibition at the Open Eye Gallery, showed themselves to "have a fine eye for ironic composition".[13]

From reportage to portraiture

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Vanfleteren's portraits have been his best-known and most recognizable work. Always in black and white, he has photographed many people from the art world but also many who are unknown. A review in Het Nieuwsblad of an exhibition of his portraits commented that Vanfleteren's proximity to the faces and the detail of the photographs together almost create "death masks of the living".[16][n 1]

As an international project, Vanfleteren has given faces to numerous people living in poverty and isolation in Antwerp and Brussels. "While I focused on their eyes, I listened to their experiences."[3] In 2009 these portraits, along with others, became the subject of an exhibition at Le Botanique, a cultural centre in Brussels.[17] Most were taken with one of Vanfleteren's four Rolleiflexes, as their waist-level finders allowed him to get close.[2]: 205 

In the same year, at Wintercircus Mahy [Wikidata], Ghent, Vanfleteren exhibited Portret 1989–2009, around two hundred portraits in black and white of people who had had some media presence during the previous two decades.[16] The exhibition then went on tour.

In 2018, he published Surf Tribe, for which he had made a months-long journey around the world, making portraits of surfers. He went to the most celebrated beaches for surfing, but also little-known places in order to portray the most famous surfers, champions as well as unknown amateurs. He did not photograph them in motion but instead captured their static portraits on the beach.[3]

Belgicum

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From September 2007 to February 2008, the exhibition Belgicum was held at Fotomuseum Antwerp (FoMu). A review in La Libre described this:

Dilapidated buildings, outdated town fairs, unfashionable bars [. . .]. Series of portraits – one could call them mugs – of persons bearing the scars of their hard lives, landscapes engulfed in mist, a document of the repetitive days of an internee at the Guislain Institute in Ghent and finally an un-embellished portrayal of Theofiel, an old farmer broken down amid a pile of objects. This is all "Belgicum"; and obviously, as the [book of the same title] also shows, this tragic Belgium of the little people between canals and side-roads is in fact that of a true Simenon of photography.[18][n 2]

Charleroi

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Vanfleteren was the fifth (after Bernard Plossu, Dave Anderson, Jens Olof Lasthein and Claire Chevrier) in a series of photographers to be provided with a residency at the Museum of Photography [Wikidata] in Charleroi.[19][20] He produced a series of photographs, including many portraits, taken in that city, which had been greatly affected by deindustrialization. These were exhibited in the museum in 2015. The exhibition was described on RTBF as "a tender look at a harsh reality", and as having links to the work of August Sander and Walker Evans yet being the product of a singular vision.[21][n 3] A review in Moustique said:

Alone, free as a dog, sidling between fog and neon lights, in streets where memories of once flourishing industry disintegrate, or contemplating from the top of a slag heap a landscape where factories once spewed smoke, it is above all all the decay of the world that he encounters.[19][n 4]

Façades & Vitrines

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With rare exceptions, Vanfleteren has only photographed in black and white. However, in 2013 he published a series of colour photographs, taken several years earlier, of old wall advertisements, facades destined for demolition or abandoned shop windows; these appeared in a lavishly produced book, Façades & Vitrines.[22]

Stil leven

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In 2016, Vanfleteren made a series of photographs for an exhibition, Stil leven, at the Museum Oud Amelisweerd [Wikidata] (MOA), in Bunnik. Rejecting the museum's initial request for photographs of the Atlantic Wall, he let himself be influenced by the environment of the museum and the surrounding park to realize a series of nudes, still lifes with dead animals, in both black and white and colour. His photos form a dialogue with the work of the painter Armando, the building, and the surrounding nature.[23]

Present

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In 2020, Fotomuseum Antwerp organized a major retrospective, Present, which followed Vanfleteren's thirty years of photography, with personal reflections: from street photography in cities such as New York to the Rwandan genocide, from store facades to the "darkly beautiful"[24] remains of the Atlantic Wall, from still lifes to portraits.[5][25]

Awards

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Exhibitions

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Solo and pair exhibitions

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Group exhibitions

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Collections

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Books

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By Vanfleteren alone

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  • Flandrien. A compact photobook showing cyclists and cycling.[n 12] Accompanied by an exhibition.
    • Ghent: Merz, 2005. ISBN 978-90-7697-902-1.
    • Ghent: Medium, 2006. ISBN 978-90-7697-922-9.
    • [S.l.]: Kannibaal, 2010. ISBN 978-90-8162-371-1.[n 13]
  • Belgicum. With an essay, "B", by David Van Reybrouck in Dutch, French, and English.[n 14] Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • Oosteroever: Editie #1. Ostend: TarTarT, 2007. ISBN 9081211617.
  • Portret, 1989–2009. Tielt: Lannoo, 2009. ISBN 9789020984835. Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • The Last Post. [Lichtervelde]: Hannibal, 2013. ISBN 9789491376306. Thirty-two postcards and a book.
  • Façades & vitrines. [Lichtervelde]: Hannibal, 2013. Text in Dutch and French. ISBN 978-94-9137-644-3.[n 16][n 9] Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • MMXIV – Les Diables / De Rode Duivels. [Lichtervelde]: Cannibal, 2014. ISBN 978-9491376689. Photographs of the Belgium national football team.[111] Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • Atlantic Wall. [Veurne]: Hannibal, 2015. Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • Charleroi: Il est clair que le gris est noir. [Veurne]: Hannibal, 2015. Text in Dutch and French. ISBN 978-94-9208-141-4.[n 19] Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • Surf Tribe. [Veurne]: Hannibal, 2019.[n 20] Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • Present. [Veurne]: Hannibal, 2019.[112][n 22] Accompanied by an exhibition.
  • Dagboek van een Fotograaf: Coronawandelingen. Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij, 2020. ISBN 9789403199207.[n 23] Accompanied by an exhibition.

In collaboration

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About Vanfleteren

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Notes

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  1. ^ dodenmaskers van levenden
  2. ^ Bâtisses délabrées, kermesses ringardes, bistrots borgnes, des ambiances qui se prolongent dans sept suites d'images installées en grand tout autour du reste de la salle. Séries de portraits – de gueules plus exactement – d'écorchés de la vie dure, paysages tous noyés dans la brume, constat des journées répétitives d'un interné de l'institut Guislain à Gand et enfin description au couteau de Theofiel, un vieux fermier cassé au milieu de son capharnaüm. C'est tout cela "Belgicum" et de toute évidence, comme le laisse voir également le très bel album éponyme, cette Belgique tragique des petites gens entre canal et trajectoires obliques est en fait celle d'un véritable Simenon de la photo.
  3. ^ Il livre un reportage à fleur de peau et pose un regard tendre sur une réalité âpre. [. . .] Le reportage humaniste de Stephan Vanfleteren a la force du style documentaire qui le relie à des auteurs tels August Sander et Walker Evans, mais le regard du photographe est singulier.
  4. ^ Seul, libre comme un chien, se faufilant entre brouillard et néons, dans des rues où s’écroulent les souvenirs d’une industrie autrefois florissante, ou contemplant du haut d’un terril un paysage où les usines vomissaient autrefois des nuages de fumée, c’est surtout toute la décrépitude du monde qu’il croise.
  5. ^ Also named "Rabo Photographic Portrait Prize".
  6. ^ Website (in Japanese) created for this exhibition.
  7. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren – Façades & Vitrines"; eight-minute video, hosted by Vimeo: an interview of Vanfleteren by PhotoQ (in Dutch).
  8. ^ For a personal description of the exhibition, see Kelly Steenlandt, "Aller retour", kellysteenlandt.com, 12 April 2013.
  9. ^ a b Photographs of Façades & Vitrines – both the book and the show at the Broel Museum – are at "Façades & Vitrines", The Book Design Blog, 15 January 2014.
  10. ^ "Virtuele rondleiding", FoMu. A series of short videos (hosted by Vimeo) showing the exhibition. "Present at home | Compilation – all episodes | A virtual tour through the FoMU exhibition of Stephan Vanfleteren," Vimeo. Twelve-minute video, with Dutch narration and English subtitles.
  11. ^ Including two pairs of photographers: Clegg & Guttmann [Wikidata], and Ari Versluis & Ellie Uyttenbroek; therefore billed as "31 photographes réputés".
  12. ^ On the title Flandrien:
    In Flanders the term flandrien refers to cyclists who display a strong work ethic, great perseverance, are powerful and who perform best in adverse weather conditions. Until the 1960s, only leading cyclists originating from the province of West- and East-Flanders were considered as flandriens. After 1960, the media extended the use of this term to Belgian cyclists in general and even to international cyclists.
    — Stef Van Puyenbroeck, et al., "Can Cancellara really be a Flandrien? Ethno-cultural identity representation predicts regional exclusivity of a historically contested cycling term", Psychologica Belgica, 58 (1), 19 March 2018. doi:10.5334/pb.358.
  13. ^ Publisher's description of Flandrien, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 8 September 2013.
  14. ^ Belgicum is the nominative, accusative and vocative case form of Latin singular belgicus, meaning "Belgic".
  15. ^ Publisher's description of Belgicum, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 6 November 2019.
  16. ^ Publisher's description of Façades & vitrines, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 14 April 2013.
  17. ^ Publisher's description of Atlantic Wall (Dutch/English), as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 9 August 2018.
  18. ^ Publisher's description of Atlantic Wall (French/English), as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 12 August 2018.
  19. ^ Publisher's description of Charleroi, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 9 November 2018.
  20. ^ Surftribe.be, website for the book.
  21. ^ Publisher's description of Surf Tribe, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 9 November 2018.
  22. ^ Publisher's description of Present (English- and Dutch-language editions).
  23. ^ Publisher's description of Dagboek van een Fotograaf.
  24. ^ The exhibition: "Hans Vandekerckhove: schilderijen ter vervolmaking van methoden van onbeweeglijkheid".
  25. ^ Publisher's description of Elvis&Presley.
  26. ^ Publisher's description of Bobbejaan, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 23 September 2020.
  27. ^ Sergiology.com, website for the book.
  28. ^ Publisher's description of The Butcher's Book, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 25 March 2016.
  29. ^ Publisher's description of Placet Hic Requiescere Musis.
  30. ^ Publisher's description of Onuitgesproken.
  31. ^ Other issues in the series are devoted to Rineke Dijkstra, Carl De Keyzer, Raymond Rutting [Wikidata], Rob Hornstra, Koos Breukel [Wikidata], Hans Heus, Joost van den Broek, Robert Capa, Guus Dubbelman, Hellen van Meene, Sebastião Salgado, Gerard Fieret [Wikidata], Ed van der Elsken, Helmut Newton, Robert Doisneau, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Peter Lindbergh, Man Ray, Anton Corbijn.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren", RTBF. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b David Van Reybrouck, "B", pp 201–206 within Stephan Vanfleteren, Belgicum (Tielt: Lannoo, 2007; ISBN 978-90-209-7121-7).
  3. ^ a b c d Joep Eijkens, "Uit het rijke leven en werk van Stephan Vanfleteren", PhotoNmagazine.eu, 26 November 2019. Accessed 15 August 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren – Nikon Gallery", Musée de la Photographie: Centre d'art contemporain de la Fédération Wallonie [Wikidata]. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 2 November 2019.
  5. ^ a b Lucy Dricot, "Évadez-vous dans l’impressionnante rétrospective du photographe Stephan Vanfleteren", RTBF, 8 November 2019. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  6. ^ Jan Hertoghs, "Hard travellin'", The Independent, 6 June 1997. Accessed 23 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren, Foto Festival Naarden. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 6 May 2019.
  8. ^ Stephan Vanfleteren, "Congo: 50 years, 50 faces", The Guardian, 11 June 2010. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Foto-expositie van Stephan Vanfleteren over Utrechtsch Studenten Corps", Utrecht University, 20 May 2016. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f In the Margin: Belgian Documentary Photography, p. 98.
  11. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren: Angels of the sea", Het Scheepvaartmuseum. Accessed 20 August 2021.
  12. ^ "Photography", KASK & Conservatorium. Accessed 6 September 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d Alfred Hickling, "Elvis and Presley", The Guardian, 12 December 2001. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  14. ^ Johan de Vos, "Vanfleteren en Huber in de VS. Elvis & Presley", De Standaard, 2 December 2000. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  15. ^ a b "Elvis&Presley", Comune di Verona, 2001. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  16. ^ a b Dominique Dierick, "Fotograaf Stephan Vanfleteren exposeert in Wintercircus", Het Nieuwsblad, 7 September 2009. Accessed 10 September 2021.
  17. ^ a b Jacques Duchateau, "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", L'Avenir, 14 June 2009. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  18. ^ Jean-Marc Bodson, "Style belge", La Libre, 7 November 2007. Accessed 10 September 2021.
  19. ^ a b Paulette Nandrin, "Charleroi, son amour", Moustique, 24 June 2015. Accessed 10 September 2021.
  20. ^ Joep Eijkens, "Charleroi gezien door Stephan Vanfleteren, de winterreis van een betrokken fotograaf", PhotoNmagazine.eu, 2015. Accessed 15 September 2021.
  21. ^ Pascal Goffaux, "Stephan Vanfleteren – Charleroi sera blanc un jour", RTBF, 23 July 2015. Accessed 10 September 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Façades & Vitrines", Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, 2014. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 3 December 2016.
  23. ^ a b Jeroen Wielaert, "Stil leven: sterke ontmoeting tussen Armando en Vanfleteren", NOS, 19 March 2016. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  24. ^ Jakob Schiller, "The eerie, crumbling bunkers of the Nazis' Atlantic Wall", Wired, 22 May 2014. Accessed 5 September 2021.
  25. ^ "KPMG en Stephan Vanfleteren", KPMG, 24 October 2019. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  26. ^ "1996 Photo Contest, Sports, Stories, 3rd prize: Photographer Stephan Vanfleteren", World Press Photo. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  27. ^ "1997 Photo Contest, Daily Life, Stories, 1st prize: Photographer Stephan Vanfleteren", World Press Photo. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  28. ^ "1997 Photo Contest, People in the News, Stories, 2nd prize: Photographer Stephan Vanfleteren", World Press Photo. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  29. ^ "2001 Photo Contest, Children's Award, Singles, Individual awards Photographer Stephan Vanfleteren", World Press Photo. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  30. ^ "2001 Photo Contest, Arts and Entertainment, Stories, 3rd prize: Photographer Robert Huber & Stephan Vanfleteren", World Press Photo. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  31. ^ "2013 Photo Contest, Staged Portraits, Stories, 1st prize: People of Mercy: Photographer Stephan Vanfleteren", World Press Photo. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  32. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren", Mercy Ships, 20 September 2017. Accessed 17 August 2021
  33. ^ "Laureaten Louis Paul Boon-prijs", Honest Arts Movement. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  34. ^ "Henri Nannen-Preis für Stefan Vanfleteren", VRT, 10 May 2011. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  35. ^ "'Beste reportage' bij Henri Nannen Preis voor Stephan Vanfleteren", Photoq.nl, 10 May 2011. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  36. ^ "Rabo Photographic Portrait Prize: All winners", Dutch National Portrait Gallery. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  37. ^ "Rabo Photographic Portrait Prize 2012: Stephan Vanfleteren", Dutch Heights. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  38. ^ "Vanfleteren wint Portretprijs met foto van Rem Koolhaas", VRT NWS 21 January 2013. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  39. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren pakt Nederlandse portretprijs", Fonds Pascal Decroos voor Bijzondere Journalistiek, 21 January 2013. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  40. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren wint vijfde 'Cultuurprijs van de Provincie West-Vlaanderen', West Flanders, 7 May 2013. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  41. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren krijgt 'Cultuurprijs van de provincie West-Vlaanderen'", HLN, 7 May 2013. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  42. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren wint vijfde 'Cultuurprijs van de Provincie West-Vlaanderen'", Knack, 8 June 2013. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  43. ^ Judit Verstraete, "Fotografen Dirk Braeckman en Stephan Vanfleteren krijgen VUB-eredoctoraat: 'Is als gouden medaille'", VRT, 3 August 2021. Accessed 26 August 2021.
  44. ^ Exhibition notice, fotoCH. Accessed 19 August 2021.
  45. ^ "Tentoonstellingen 2007", FotoMuseum Provincie Antwerpen. As retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 22 October 2007.
  46. ^ ステファン・ヴァンフレーテレン「Belgicum」, Flanders Center. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  47. ^ Heleen Rodiers, "Stephan Vanfleteren met Belgicum in de Botanique", Bruzz. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  48. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, 2011. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 7 May 2019.
  49. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", ImageSingulières. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 3 March 2015.
  50. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, 2015. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 7 May 2019.
  51. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren in Wintercircus", Gentblogt, 6 September 2009. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  52. ^ Dominique Dierick, "Fotograaf Stephan Vanfleteren exposeert in Wintercircus: Laatste groot project voor de renovatie", Het Nieuwsblad, 7 September 2009. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  53. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Portret 1989–2009", Centre Céramique. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Centre Céramique Maastricht presenteert: Stephan Vanfleteren Portret 1989–2009", Limmel Maastricht, 16 April 2010. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  55. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren 'Photography #1'", De Tijd Hervonden, 4 February 2011. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  56. ^ "Bekende koppen in zwart en wit." Het Belang van Limburg, 8 December 2010, via PressReader. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  57. ^ "Stefan Vanfleteren, Hard Men and Heroes". Host Gallery, 2007. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 4 February 2010.
  58. ^ "Legends of the Lycra pack". Evening Standard. 6 July 2007. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  59. ^ "Expositie Flandrien – Stephan Vanfleteren ihkv De Vlaamse kermis: de koers en haar helden." Mediamatic. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  60. ^ "WielerSportCultuur", Fotoexpositie.nl. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  61. ^ "WielerSportCultuur combineert unieke foto's van flandriens met hedendaagse poëzie", KU Leuven, 3 September 2010. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  62. ^ ステファン・ヴァンフレーテレン「Flandrien」写真展, Arts Flanders Japan. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  63. ^ "「Flandrien」写真展 – Last 3 days", Flanders Center. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 10 January 2017.
  64. ^ "'Flandrien' exhibition by Stephan Vanfleteren", Arts Flanders Japan. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  65. ^ "Friesland door de ogen van Stephan Vanfleteren", HLN, 23 June 2010. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  66. ^ Eddie Marsman, "Flakkelân", Noorderbreedte, 31 May 2010. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  67. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren fotografeert Friesland", PhotoQ, 19 May 2010. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  68. ^ Eline Herbiet, "Huis Van Alijn toont met 'En avant, marche!' het leven van harmonie en fanfare", Het Nieuwsblad, 27 November 2012. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  69. ^ Philippe Paelinck, "Fanfares in het Huis van Alijn", Blog Bibliotheek Gent, 21 November 2012. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  70. ^ "Aller Retour", OKV: Openbaar Kunstbezit Vlaanderen. Accessed 16 October 2020. [dead link‍]
  71. ^ "Façade portraits", Leica Fotografie International, 25 January 2014. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  72. ^ Freya Leonore Niebuhr, "Kunst in Hamburg Mai/Juni 2014, Portal Kunstgeschichte, 8 May 2014. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  73. ^ "Stil Leven - Stephan Vanfleteren & Armando", WhichMuseum. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  74. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren. MMXIV: Les Diables / De Duivels", Botanique. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  75. ^ Belgin Özgünes, "Expo. Stephan Vanfleteren met 'De Rode Duivels' in C-mine cultuurcentrum", Het Nieuwsblad, 20 June 2015. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  76. ^ Toon Lambrechts, "Atlantic Wall: Stephan Vanfleteren and the remains of the day", Flanders Today, 26 June 2014. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 11 June 2016.
  77. ^ OCLC 949773656.
  78. ^ "Expo 'Engelen van de zee' door Stephan Vanfleteren", Navigo. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  79. ^ Tom Peeters, "Photo series reveals grace and discipline among challenges of orphan life", Flanders Today, 27 July 2016. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 1 January 2021.
  80. ^ "People of Mercy: Tentoonstelling Maritiem Park", Mercy Ships, 21 September 2017. Accessed 15 August 2021.
  81. ^ OCLC 1050067218.
  82. ^ "Knokke-Heist cultuur: fototentoonstelling van Stephan Vanfleteren 'Surf Tribe'", Van Acker. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  83. ^ "Surfers van over de hele wereld in Knokke-Heist", Radio 2, 23 March 2018. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  84. ^ "Surf tribe: Stephan Vanfleteren", Kunsthal. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  85. ^ "Surf tribe in Kunsthal Rotterdam", Holland Times, 30 August 2018. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 23 January 2021.
  86. ^ Aloys Ginjaar, "Kahmann Gallery lanceert Stephan Vanfleteren", De Couturekrant. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  87. ^ "Surf tribe", Fotoexpositie.nl. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  88. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Surf tribe", Liberté! Bordeaux 2019. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  89. ^ Julien Bordier, "Expositions: quand Bordeaux prend la vague, L'Express, 13 July 2019. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  90. ^ "Terre / Mer", Kunstmuseum Den Haag. Accessed 22 August 2021.
  91. ^ Ilse Degryse, "Een soort mysterie in Zeeland", De Tijd, 28 July 2018. Accessed 22 August 2021.
  92. ^ "Onuitgesproken: Michel Van Dousselaere," Museum Dr. Guislain. Accessed 17 August 2021.
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  95. ^ Catalogue entry for Buren, document Nederland exhibition poster, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Accessed 17 August 2021.
  96. ^ OCLC 844934497.
  97. ^ "Call the world brother", Aberystwyth Arts Centre. Accessed 19 August 2021.
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  100. ^ "First look: 'Modern Times' at the Rijksmuseum", Apollo, 6 November 2014. An interview with Mattie Boom. Accessed 17 August 2021.
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  110. ^ Result of searching in this page of the Rijksmuseum on 15 August 2021.
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  112. ^ Christophe Verbiest, "'A lot of people want to consider me the last of the Mohicans'", Flanders Today, 5 August 2020. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 26 January 2021.
  113. ^ "The personal panorama of The Great War", Flanders Today, 2 December 2013. As retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 4 December 2013.
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