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Stencil (typeface)

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Stencil
CategorySerif
ClassificationDisplay
Designer(s)R. Hunter Middleton, Gerry Powell
FoundryLudlow Typograph, American Type Founders
Date released1937
Design based onClarendon
"Happy 1984" - Stencil graffiti found on the Berlin Wall in 2005. The object depicted is a DualShock video game controller.

Stencil refers to two typefaces released within months of each other in 1937. The face created by R. Hunter Middleton for Ludlow was advertised in June, while Gerry Powell's version for American Type Founders appeared one month later. Both fonts consist of only capital letters with rounded edges and thick main strokes, much like a Clarendon typeface, except with breaks in the face to give it the appearance of the stenciled alphabets used on boxes and crates.[1] Powell's exploration of Stencil became very popular over time and is still used today.

Later versions

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Digital versions of Gerry Powell's design for ATF have been published by many digital foundries, including Elsner+Flake, Adobe, and URW Type Foundry. Mecanorma also provided a version as dry transfer lettering.[2]

In 1997, Alexei Chekulaev made a Cyrillic version of Stencil Bold, called Stencil Cyrillic Regular. [citation needed]

In Rookledge's Classic International Typefinder,[3] the entry Stencil Bold shows the existence of a lowercase letters in the font that are unavailable from either actual type foundries or the producers of digital type.

Usage

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Stencil is a common font for (typically American) army-themed displays, including The A-Team, Private Benjamin and M*A*S*H television series. It is also used with warehouse aesthetic.

It is also used for the credits on card labels on the crates of the Woodland Animations for the BBC Children's TV programme Bertha.

It is also used as the logotype for Disney's TV show, Recess.

The typeface was also used for Real Madrid shirt name and number font in the 2001 and 2002 seasons.

The typeface was used to render the names of the characters in the Incredible Crash Dummies action figure line.

Stencil is also used in the logo for The Home Depot and Réno-Dépôt.

It is also used in the logo for the talk show, Jerry Springer.

This typeface is also used in the logo for the reality television series Cops.

The Stencil typeface also used for some logos of the Japanese mecha media franchise Gundam, like Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket OVA series and Gundam Side Story 0079: Rise from the Ashes video game.

The Hip Hop group Public Enemy uses Stencil in their official logo.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ MacGrew, Mac, American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century Oak Knoll Books, New Castle Delaware, 1993, ISBN 0-938768-34-4, pp. 292-293.
  2. ^ "Stencil (ATF)". Fonts In Use. Accessed 27 October 2024. Fonts In Use lists a version by Linotype, but MyFonts (owned by Linotype's parent company, Monotype Imaging) no longer lists a version of Stencil under the Linotype brand.
  3. ^ Perfect, Christopher, Gordon Rookledge, Phil Baines, Rookledge's Classic International Typefinder, Lawrence King Publishing, London, 2004, ISBN 978-1-85669-406-3, p. 575.