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State Guest House (Vietnam)

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State Guest House
Native name
Nhà khách Chính phủ (Vietnamese)
Tonkin Palace functions as Vietnam's State Guesthouse today
Location12 Ngô Quyền street, Tràng Tiền, Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Area15,000 m2 (160,000 sq ft) (floor space)
117,000 m2 (1,260,000 sq ft) (site)
Built forFrench Governor of Tonkin
ArchitectAuguste Henri Vildieu
Architectural style(s)French Colonial
WebsiteGovernment Guesthouse
State Guest House (Vietnam) is located in Vietnam
State Guest House (Vietnam)
Location of State Guest House in Vietnam

The State Guest House (Vietnamese: Nhà khách Chính phủ) is a historical monument in Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi, Vietnam. It is presently used as a state guest house.

The building is representative of French Colonial architecture in French Indochina. It was formerly the Residential Palace of the Tonkin Governor (French: Le Palais du Résident Supérieur du Tonkin, Vietnamese: Dinh Thống Sứ Bắc Kỳ), built between 1918 and 1919 to house the French Governor of Tonkin. It was later renamed the Tonkin Palace (Vietnamese: Bắc Bộ Phủ) when the Viet Minh took over northern Vietnam.

Residence of the Governor of Tonkin

History

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The palace was built by Auguste Henri Vildieu between 1918 and 1919 to house the French Governor of Tonkin.

The building was the location of Viet Minh's takeover of northern Vietnam, following the August Revolution in 1945.[1]

On December 20, 1946, the French Army battled to capture Tonkin Palace from Viet Minh. The fighting was intense and marked the early stage of the First Indochina War. After six attacks, 122 casualties, and the destruction of four tanks, the French Army occupied the palace.

After the partition of Vietnam, it became the state guest house of North Vietnam, while South Vietnam had the state guest house at Nguyễn Du Street, Nhà khách 108 Nguyễn Du, and close to the Independence Palace.

In modern times, the building serves as the State Guest House of the Vietnamese Government.

Viet Minh-aligned people overran the building in 1945, being the symbollic image representing the August Revolution.
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See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ "Cách mạng tháng Tám - kỷ nguyên mới của dân tộc Việt Nam | Chính trị | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)". 11 August 2015.