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State Bank of New South Wales

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Not to be confused with Bank of New South Wales.

State Bank of New South Wales
FormerlyRural Bank of New South Wales (1933–1981)
IndustryFinancial services
PredecessorGovernment Savings Bank of New South Wales
Founded1 July 1933
Defunct23 November 1994
SuccessorsColonial State Bank
Commonwealth Bank
HeadquartersRural Bank Building, Martin Place (1936–1982)
Area served
New South Wales

The State Bank of New South Wales, from 1933 until 1981 known as the Rural Bank of New South Wales, was a bank that was owned by the Government of New South Wales. In 1994, it was taken over by Colonial Mutual and became the Colonial State Bank and then sold to the Commonwealth Bank in 2000.

History of operations

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Founding and growth

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By early 1931, the Government Savings Bank was in financial trouble in the midst of the Great Depression, and on 22 April 1931 the Bank suspended payments after a drain on its cash resources. On 15 December 1931, the majority of the Government Savings Bank was amalgamated into the Commonwealth Savings Bank.[1] The Rural Bank and Advance Homes Departments of the Government Savings Bank were not taken over by the Commonwealth Savings Bank, and continued to operate.[2][3] In late 1932, the NSW Government led by Assistant Treasurer Eric Spooner introduced legislation to reconstitute what remained of the Government Savings Bank into a new "Rural Bank of New South Wales", with a specific mandate to support primary industries and not to operate as a traditional general lending bank, governed by a board of three commissioners.[4][5][6]

On 23 December 1932, the Rural Bank of New South Wales Act, 1932 was passed by the NSW Parliament,[7] and on 1 July 1933 the new institution and board of commissioners commenced operations to replace the old Government Savings Bank. The former chairman of the GSB, William O'Malley Wood, was appointed president and commissioner, with Clarence McKerihan and Henry Rogers appointed as commissioners.[8][9][10]

On 19 December 1947, the NSW Parliament passed the Rural Bank of New South Wales (General Banking) Act, 1947, which merged the Rural Bank Department, the Advances for Homes Department, and the Personal Loans Department, into a General Bank Department, and authorised the bank to operate as a regular trading bank.[11][12][13] On this change, the Premier of NSW, Jim McGirr, commented:

"The primary object of this important legislation is to widen the scope of the bank's functions in order to place it on an equal footing with other banks in this State. The measure is in accordance with the Government's policy of fostering an institution that has in the past provided a valuable service to the people and has assisted in implementing various governmental schemes."[14]

State Bank

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On 2 November 1981, the State Bank Act came into effect, which reconstituted the Rural Bank as the "State Bank of New South Wales", governed by a board of seven directors, and changed the mandate to that of a standard commercial bank.[15][16][17][18] The bank's slogan for many years was "We do more for you personally".[19] On the change of the Rural Bank to the State Bank, a former bank employee, Bruce R. Turner, later recalled:

In line with its motto, the [Rural] bank's customers were put first at every stage. For instance, if a customer thought he or she had been charged a fee unfairly, the branch staff had the delegation to make an assessment and waive the fee if the circumstances warranted.
As the 1980s progressed, the State Bank's stewardship changed and the business transformation accelerated. The bank's balance sheet became more highly leveraged, profitability became the key driver, and customer service standards started to decline. Many of the branch staff were the same, but a new culture was being framed. Delegations for local staff to make local decisions were wound back (including delegations to waive and refund unfair fees and charges).[19]

While the Rural Bank used the full armorial of the NSW Coat of Arms, the State Bank used the simplified State Badge.

The bank was 'corporatised' in 1990, under the State Owned Corporations Act 1989 (NSW) and the State Bank (Corporatisation) Act 1989 (NSW). On 14 May 1990, the existing State Bank was dissolved, and all of its assets and business undertaking were vested in an incorporated State Bank, limited by shares.[20]

Privatisation and merger

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On 23 November 1994, the NSW Government sold the bank to Colonial Mutual, a financial services company, through the State Bank (Privatisation) Act 1994.[21] Although initially retaining the State Bank name, the bank then changed its name to Colonial State Bank in 1996.[22][23][24] In 2000, it too was taken over, this time by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

Executives

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Rural Bank, 1933–1981

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The board of the Rural Bank consisted of three (later five) commissioners appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Premier for a term of seven years, with one of the commissioners appointed as president/general manager. A deputy president could also be appointed to fill in during a long period of absence of the president.[7]

Presidents

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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 William O'Malley Wood 1 July 1933 (1933-07-01) 17 April 1934 (1934-04-17) 290 days [25][26][27][28][29][30]
2 Sir Clarence McKerihan 18 April 1934 (1934-04-18) 6 May 1961 (1961-05-06) 27 years, 18 days [31][32][33][34]
3 John Callachor Fletcher 6 May 1961 (1961-05-06) 1 July 1971 (1971-07-01) 10 years, 56 days [35][36]
4 Albert Oliver 1 July 1971 (1971-07-01) 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 10 years, 124 days [37]

Commissioners

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Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
William O'Malley Wood 1 July 1933 (1933-07-01) 17 April 1934 (1934-04-17) 290 days [10]
Sir Clarence McKerihan 1 July 1933 (1933-07-01) 6 May 1961 (1961-05-06) 27 years, 309 days [10]
Henry Rogers 1 July 1933 (1933-07-01) 14 November 1952 (1952-11-14) 19 years, 136 days [10][38][39]
Patrick Kearns 18 April 1934 (1934-04-18) 31 December 1948 (1948-12-31) 14 years, 257 days [34][40]
John Callachor Fletcher 15 March 1950 (1950-03-15) 1 July 1971 (1971-07-01) 21 years, 108 days [41][42][43]
Bruce Sidney Smith 9 January 1953 (1953-01-09) 11 June 1960 (1960-06-11) 7 years, 154 days [44][45][46]
Sydney Manning Norton 12 June 1960 (1960-06-12) 18 December 1963 (1963-12-18) 3 years, 189 days [47][48][49]
Sir Norman Rydge 22 February 1961 (1961-02-22) 5 March 1976 (1976-03-05) 15 years, 12 days [50][51]
Sir James Frederick John Auswild 22 February 1961 (1961-02-22) 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 20 years, 253 days [50][51][52][53]
Edward Thomas Carroll 17 May 1961 (1961-05-17) 1 June 1971 (1971-06-01) 10 years, 15 days [54]
Robert Hewiston Cooper 18 December 1963 (1963-12-18) 5 August 1971 (1971-08-05) 7 years, 230 days [55][56]
Albert Oliver 1 July 1971 (1971-07-01) 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 10 years, 124 days [37]
Douglas Joseph Byrne 6 August 1971 (1971-08-06) 1 October 1973 (1973-10-01) 2 years, 56 days [57]
William Leslie Evans 2 June 1971 (1971-06-02) 18 June 1975 (1975-06-18) 4 years, 16 days [37][58]
Jim Ernest Frederick McKensey 1 October 1973 (1973-10-01) 2 June 1980 (1980-06-02) 6 years, 245 days [59]
Eric Randall Leslie Kay 19 June 1975 (1975-06-19) 10 February 1980 (1980-02-10) 4 years, 236 days [60]
Henry Percival Anderson 5 March 1976 (1976-03-05) 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 5 years, 242 days [61]
Kenneth George Dennewald 11 February 1980 (1980-02-11) 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 1 year, 264 days [62]
Nicholas Whitlam 2 June 1980 (1980-06-02) 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 1 year, 153 days [63][64][65]

State Bank, 1981–1994

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From 2 November 1981, the board of the State Bank consisted of seven directors appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Premier, with one of the directors appointed as managing director.[15]

Managing Directors/CEO

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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Nicholas Whitlam 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 29 June 1987 (1987-06-29) 5 years, 239 days [66]
2 John O'Neill 30 June 1987 (1987-06-30) 23 November 1994 (1994-11-23) 7 years, 146 days [67]

Directors

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Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
Kenneth George Dennewald 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 19 August 1984 (1984-08-19) 2 years, 291 days Deputy[66]
Sir Roden Cutler 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 3 November 1987 (1987-11-03) 6 years, 1 day Chairman[66][68]
Henry Percival Anderson 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 13 April 1989 (1989-04-13) 7 years, 162 days [66][68][69]
Bruce K. Maitland 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 3 November 1987 (1987-11-03) 6 years, 1 day [66][68]
Robert C. Nicholls 2 November 1981 (1981-11-02) 3 November 1987 (1987-11-03) 6 years, 1 day [66][68]
Terrence Malcolm Griffir 26 February 1982 (1982-02-26) 1 March 1985 (1985-03-01) 3 years, 3 days [70]
Donald Graeme Adams 20 August 1984 (1984-08-20) 1 February 1988 (1988-02-01) 3 years, 165 days Deputy[71]
Reginald Garry Walter Murphy 1 March 1985 (1985-03-01) 1 March 1988 (1988-03-01) 3 years, 0 days [72]
Percy Allan 4 November 1987 (1987-11-04) 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01) 2 years, 117 days [69]
Graham John Kelly 4 November 1987 (1987-11-04) 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01) 2 years, 117 days [69]
David Lowy 4 November 1987 (1987-11-04) 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01) 2 years, 117 days [69]
Neville Watkins 1 March 1988 (1988-03-01) 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01) 2 years, 0 days [73]
David Greatorex 1 August 1988 (1988-08-01) 21 June 1993 (1993-06-21) 4 years, 324 days Chairman 1990–1993[74][75][76]
John Valder 14 April 1989 (1989-04-14) 23 November 1994 (1994-11-23) 5 years, 223 days [77][75]
Richard Austen 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01) 23 November 1994 (1994-11-23) 4 years, 267 days [75]
Richard Norman Hamilton Denton 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01) 23 November 1994 (1994-11-23) 4 years, 267 days [75]

Former bank buildings

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There are many former buildings of the Rural Bank and its successors that are heritage listed:

References

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  1. ^ Polden, Kenneth (1972). "The Collapse of the Government Savings Bank of New South Wales, 1931". Australian Economic History Review. 12: 52–70. doi:10.1111/aehr.121004.
  2. ^ "Series Guide: Government Savings Bank of New South Wales". Unreserved - Reserve Bank of Australia Archives. Reserve Bank of Australia. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  3. ^ "RURAL BANK DEPARTMENT". Northern Star. Lismore, New South Wales. 6 January 1932. p. 7. Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ "RURAL BANK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 26 December 1932. p. 5. Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "STATE PARLIAMENT. RURAL BANK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 8 December 1932. p. 13. Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "RURAL BANK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 21 November 1932. p. 9. Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ a b "Rural Bank of New South Wales Act, 1932". legislation.nsw.gov.au. New South Wales Government. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  8. ^ "RURAL BANK BOARD". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 30 June 1933. p. 15. Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "RURAL BANK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 30 June 1933. p. 11. Retrieved 18 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ a b c d "APPOINTMENTS". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 102. New South Wales, Australia. 7 July 1933. p. 2451. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "Rural Bank of New South Wales (General Banking) Act 1947 No 38". AustLII. Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  12. ^ "ACHIEVEMENTS OF RURAL BANK". The Forbes Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 19 April 1949. p. 4. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "RURAL BANK GROWING". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 19 April 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "THE RURAL BANK". The Inverell Times. New South Wales, Australia. 22 December 1947. p. 8. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ a b "State Bank Act, 1981". legislation.nsw.gov.au. New South Wales Government. 10 June 1981. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  16. ^ "STATE BANK ACT, 1981.—PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 168. New South Wales, Australia. 2 November 1981. p. 5673. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "State bank to be more aggressive". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 1 April 1981. p. 37. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "New name for bank". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 31 October 1981. p. 18. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ a b Turner, Bruce R. (23 August 2021). "2 - Looking for Meaningfulness in Customer Service Mottos". Rising from the Mailroom to the Boardroom: Unique Insights for Governance, Risk, Compliance and Audit Leaders. CRC Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 9781032042909. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  20. ^ Commissioner of Taxation v Bank of Western Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v State Bank of New South Wales (1995)
  21. ^ "State Bank (Privatisation) Act 1994 No 73". legislation.nsw.gov.au. New South Wales Government. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  22. ^ Flint, Jeremy (30 August 1996). "Colonial's State Bank gets ready for a new name". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 23.
  23. ^ Verrender, Ian (23 September 1996). "Change of name for the State Bank lacks note". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 3.
  24. ^ Hornery, Andrew. "Yawns all round for bank revamp". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 2.
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  31. ^ Melanie Oppenheimer, 'McKerihan, Sir Clarence Roy (1896–1969)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mckerihan-sir-clarence-roy-10991/text19541, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 3 September 2015.
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  48. ^ "No title". Western Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 23 September 1960. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
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  101. ^ "Shops". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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  106. ^ "Commercial building - bank - Former State Bank". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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  108. ^ "CBC Bank [Sic]". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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  110. ^ "RURAL BANK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 8 August 1939. p. 6. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  111. ^ "RURAL BANK FOR NARROMINE". Narromine News And Trangie Advocate. Narromine, New South Wales. 7 July 1938. p. 5. Retrieved 23 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  112. ^ "State Bank (former)". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  113. ^ "Australian Bank of Commerce [former]". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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