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Staryi Sambir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with the neighbouring city of Sambir
Further information: Sambor Ghetto
Staryi Sambir
Старий Самбір
City
Main square
Main square
Flag of Staryi Sambir
Flag
Coat of arms of Staryi Sambir
Coat of arms
Staryi Sambir is located in Lviv Oblast
Staryi Sambir
Staryi Sambir
Staryi Sambir is located in Ukraine
Staryi Sambir
Staryi Sambir
Coordinates: 49°26′35″N 23°00′12″E / 49.443056°N 23.003333°E / 49.443056; 23.003333
Country Ukraine
OblastLviv Oblast
RaionSambir Raion
HromadaStaryi Sambir urban hromada
First mentioned1378
Population
 (2022)
 • Total6,440
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Map

Staryi Sambir (Ukrainian: Старий Самбір, IPA: [stɐˈrɪj ˈsɑmbir]; Polish: Stary Sambor, Staremiasto, Stare Miasto) is a city in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine, close to the border with Poland. Staryi Sambir hosts the administration of Staryi Sambir urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Its population is approximately 6,440 (2022 estimate).[2]

History

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The exact date of establishment of the town is not known. Sambir, known in Polish as Sambor, was for the first time mentioned in documents in 1378. At that time, it was a private town of the noble Herburt family, part of Przemysl Land, Ruthenian Voivodeship, Kingdom of Poland. In 1501, a Roman Catholic church was opened here, and in 1553, Sambir received a town charter. In 1668, a town hall was built here, and in the early 18th century, the local church was remodelled. Until 1772 (see Partitions of Poland), Sambir belonged to Przemysl Land, Ruthenian Voivodeship. From 1772 until late 1918, Sambir belonged to Austrian Galicia. In 1880, its population was 3,482, with 1,399 Greek-Catholics, 704 Roman Catholics, and 1,377 Jews.

During the Polish-Ukrainian War, Sambir was seized by the Poles whose possession of the town was confirmed in the Peace of Riga. According to the 1921 census, the town had a population of 4,314, with 1,534 Jews. In the Second Polish Republic, it was the seat of a county in Lwow Voivodeship (until 1932). After the 1939 invasion of Poland, the town was annexed into the Soviet Union. Its Jewish residents were murdered in the Holocaust.

In the immediate postwar period, the remaining ethnic Poles were expelled.[3] Most of them settled in the Recovered Territories. Ukrainians were resettled following Operation Vistula.

Until 18 July 2020, Staryi Sambir served as the administrative center of Staryi Sambir Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Staryi Sambir Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.[4][5]

Notable people

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  • Dniester River near Staryi Sambir
    Dniester River near Staryi Sambir
  • Dniester River bridge
    Dniester River bridge
  • Jewish cemetery
    Jewish cemetery
  • A view of Staryi Sambir with the Church of St. Nicholas
    A view of Staryi Sambir with the Church of St. Nicholas
  • Market Square and the Town Hall, 1903.
    Market Square and the Town Hall, 1903.
  • Monument to Stepan Bandera
    Monument to Stepan Bandera
  • Old house
    Old house
  • Church of St. Nicholas
    Church of St. Nicholas
  • Staryi Sambir Synagogue
    Staryi Sambir Synagogue
  • Clinic
    Clinic
  • Premises of the editorial office of the newspaper
    Premises of the editorial office of the newspaper

References

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  1. ^ "Старосамборская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  2. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. ^ Jerzy Kochanowski (2001). "Gathering Poles into Poland. Forced Migration from Poland's Former Eastern Territories". In Philipp Ther, Ana Siljak (ed.). Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944–1948. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-1094-4.
  4. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  5. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
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Further reading

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