St Lawrence's Church, Barton

St Lawrence's Church, Barton
St Lawrence's Church, Barton
	St Lawrence's Church, Barton, from the north
	St Lawrence's Church, Barton Location in the City of Preston
	53°49′44″N 2°44′10″W / 53.8289°N 2.7360°W
OS grid reference	SD 517 372
Location	Garstang Road, Barton, Preston, Lancashire
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	St Lawrence, Barton
History
Status	Parish church
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II
Designated	13 January 1986
Architect(s)	R. Knill Freeman
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic Revival (Decorated)
Groundbreaking	1895
Completed	1896
Specifications
Materials	Sandstone, slate roof
Administration
Province	York
Diocese	Blackburn
Archdeaconry	Lancaster
Deanery	Garstang
Parish	St Lawrence, Barton
Clergy
Rector	Revd Gregor Stewart

St Lawrence's Church is in Garstang Road, Barton, Preston, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Blackburn. The church was built in 1895–96, and was designed by R. Knill Freeman. It is constructed in sandstone, and consists of a nave, aisles, a chancel and a southwest steeple. The church holds services on Sundays and Wednesdays. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

History

The church was built in 1895–95, replacing an earlier church of 1850, and was designed by R. Knill Freeman.^[1] The earlier church is described as a small, whitewashed building without tower or spire having an appearance akin to "a country Methodist Chapel or a sequestered Quaker meeting house".^[2]

Architecture

Exterior

St Lawrence's Church is built in yellow sandstone with red sandstone dressings, and has a slate roof with red ridge tiles. Its architectural style is Decorated. The plan consists of a four-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a chancel, a south chapel, and a southwest steeple. The steeple has a two-stage tower with angle buttresses rising to form corner pinnacles, and a south doorway with a moulded surround. Above are two square-headed lancet windows and a clock face. The top stage is octagonal and contains two-light louvred bell openings, and this is surmounted by an octagonal spire with lucarnes. Along the sides of the aisles are buttresses between which are arched three-light windows with intersecting tracery. The clerestory windows each have two round-headed lights, and the chancel windows are similar to those in the aisles, but with Perpendicular tracery. The east and west windows have five lights.^[3]

Interior

Inside the church is a four-bay arcade carried on octagonal columns with moulded caps. The wooden reredos is in Gothic style and has a canopy with pinnacles. The glass in the west window is clear, with insets of a coat of arms and two shields containing boars' heads.^[3] The two-manual pipe organ was built in 1897 by Harrison & Harrison, and restored in 1985 by David Wells of Liverpool.^[4]

Appraisal

St Lawrence's Church was designated as a Grade II listed building on 13 January 1986.^[3] Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to buildings "of special interest, warranting every effort to preserve them".^[5]

Present day

The church is an active parish church in the deanery of Garstang, the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice is united with those of St Eadmer, Bleasdale, St Hilda, Bilsborrow, St Mary the Virgin, Goosnargh, and St James, Whitechapel, to form The Fellside Team Ministry.^[6] Services are held on Sundays and Wednesdays.^[7]

References

^ Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 103, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
^ "Atticus" Hewitson, A (1872). Our Country Churches and Chapels: Antiquarian, Historical, Ecclesiastical and Critical Sketches. London: Simpkin & Marshall. p. 67.
^ ^a ^b ^c Historic England, "Church of St Lawrence, Barton (1361645)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 July 2015
^ "Lancashire Barton Nr. Preston, St. Lawrence, Garstang Road [N15118]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 12 July 2015
^ Definition Grade II, Historic England, retrieved 12 July 2015
^ St Lawrence, Barton, Church of England, retrieved 12 July 2015
^ St Lawrence, Barton, The fellside team ministry, retrieved 12 July 2015

[pev-1] Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 103, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9

[2] "Atticus" Hewitson, A (1872). Our Country Churches and Chapels: Antiquarian, Historical, Ecclesiastical and Critical Sketches. London: Simpkin & Marshall. p. 67.

[nhl-3] Historic England, "Church of St Lawrence, Barton (1361645)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 July 2015

[4] "Lancashire Barton Nr. Preston, St. Lawrence, Garstang Road [N15118]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 12 July 2015

[5] Definition Grade II, Historic England, retrieved 12 July 2015

[6] St Lawrence, Barton, Church of England, retrieved 12 July 2015

[7] St Lawrence, Barton, The fellside team ministry, retrieved 12 July 2015

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