St. Louis, San Francisco and New Orleans Railroad
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Locale | Oklahoma and Arkansas |
| Dates of operation | 1895–1907 |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
| Length | 219 mi (352 km) |
The St. Louis, San Francisco and New Orleans Railroad (“New Orleans”) ran from Hope, Arkansas to a point near Ardmore, Oklahoma, and encompassed about 219 miles of track including a branch line. It existed from 1895 (under a different name) to 1907, when its assets were taken over by the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (“Frisco”).
History
[edit]The New Orleans was incorporated August 31, 1895, under Arkansas law with the name then being the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway.[1] Its initial line was Ashdown to Arkinda, Arkansas, about 24 miles.[2] It was controlled by the Central Coal & Coke Co. of Kansas City, Missouri until June 11, 1901.[2] At that time, the owners decided to extend the line from Ashdown to Stamps, Arkansas, and from Arkinda to Wichita Falls, Texas; so, control of the line passed to the Choctaw Construction Co. which was in charge of the new construction.[2] However, on June 21, 1902, all shareholders of Choctaw Construction agreed to sell to the Frisco, and the line then came under the control of a Frisco financial syndicate.[2] Construction plans changed, with the intent to run the line from Hope, Arkansas to Ardmore, Oklahoma.[2] The longer-range vision was for the line to act as a link in the Frisco organization to facilitate shipments out of Colorado, southern and western Oklahoma, and northern Texas, going all the way to New Orleans.[3] Hence Frisco had a desire to ultimately extend the route west to Wichita Falls or at least Lawton, Oklahoma, and east to a connection with a main new trunk line running south down the west bank of the Mississippi from Memphis.[3]
On October 2, 1902 the company’s name was changed by charter amendment to the St. Louis, San Francisco, and New Orleans Railroad Co.[1] And, while building its mainline in the 1902-1903 timeframe, the New Orleans also added a 9.2 mile spur from Kiersey Junction, near Kiersey, Oklahoma just west of Durant, running south to Texas Junction, a point on a separate Frisco line heading from Madill south into Denison, Texas.[1][4] As it turned out, the railway never expanded further, all construction being completed by 1903.[1] In 1904, operation was discontinued on trackage which started from a point called Frisco Junction, being a junction with the Rock Island rail line east of Ardmore, and continuing into Ardmore paralleling the Rock Island tracks.[1][4]
The line’s property was taken over directly by the Frisco on April 30, 1907.[1][2] At that time, the New Orleans had a standard, single track mainline running from Hope westerly through Idabel, Valliant, Fort Towson, Hugo, Durant, and Madill to Frisco Junction, about 210 miles, with a branch from Kiersey Junction to Texas Junction, about 9 miles, for a total of 219 miles of track.[4][1][2]
In subsequent history, 12.4 miles of the Ardmore to Frisco Junction trackage was taken up in 1917; the Kiersey Junction to Texas Junction tracks were removed in 1934; an additional 1.1 miles in Ardmore were abandoned in 1940 by then-owner AT&SF; and, 16.6 miles from Madill to Meade were abandoned in 1942.[1] The rest of the line, from Hope to Lakeside, Oklahoma and then via trackage rights to a connection with the BNSF at Madill, is now operated by the Kiamichi Railroad.[5][6][7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Saint Louis-San Francisco Railway Company (Frisco) Corporate History". Railroads of Oklahoma, pp.66-69 (accessed on Oklahoma Digital Prairie, Oklahoma Department of Librairies). Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Hope, AR" (PDF). All Aboard, January-February, 1994, p.17-18, The Frisco Rail Museum, (accessed on CondrenRails.com). Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ a b "History of the Frisco". TheLibrary.org. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c "The Rand McNally New Commercial Atlas Map of Oklahoma from 1921, Map Reference A-9". Rand-McNally (accessed on OSU Digital Collections). Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ^ "Oklahoma 2018-2020 State Railroad Map" (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ "Kiamichi Railroad Company KRR #424". Union Pacific. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ "Railroad Map of Arkansas" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2022.