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Squirrels on college campuses

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Squirrel seen on a campus of the University of Florida in 2021

Tree squirrels are commonly found on the campuses of colleges and universities in North America, particularly in the United States. Though often cited as a U.S. phenomenon and researched in regard to North American contexts, European and Asian college campuses have been known to be inhabited by squirrels as well.

Student response to such populations is mixed, with some amused by the squirrels and considering them a core and positive aspect of campus culture, and other students considering the squirrels to be aggressive and a nuisance.

History and response from students

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Squirrels on college campuses have long been cited as a phenomenon; student newspaper articles often address campus squirrels with a sentiment of amusement, though some students view the squirrels as a nuisance, citing their aggressive or scary attitudes.[1][2] One of the earliest records of the phenomenon is The Harvard Crimson documenting one student having been attacked by a squirrel in his dorm room in 1938.[3][4] "Selecting a College: The Squirrel Index" was a 1993 article published in The Journal of Irreproducible Results, as "a humorous guide encouraging students to select the college with the most and friendliest squirrels."[5] Princeton University is another institution with a documented squirrel population, with conflicting student folklore having developed to explain the abundance of black squirrels on campus.[6] One such myth purported that a biology experiment produced a breed of black squirrels, though this was debunked by Princeton's Weekly Bulletin in 1999.[6][7] Another folk story explaining Princeton's squirrels suggests that Moses Taylor Pyne introduced black and orange squirrels to match the university's colors.[6]

An albino squirrel on campus at the University of North Texas

Albino populations, or "white squirrels", were early focuses of such history and have been noted on college campuses. The University of Texas at Austin's (UT) white squirrel population helped popularize albino squirrels as good luck charms; such folklore includes the animal being seen as a sign a student will ace an exam if spotted prior.[8] However, the supposed albino squirrels at the Austin campus are actually leucistic fox squirrels.[8] In 2001, UT students founded the Albino Squirrel Preservation Society, which has since acquired several further chapters.[9] A University of North Texas student referendum was held to name Baby, a white squirrel on campus, as a secondary mascot.[10] The student body narrowly voted against such an action.[10] In 2019, Oberlin College adopted "Yeobie the Squirrel", a representation of an albino squirrel, as its mascot.[11] Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan, is home to frequently-sighted white squirrels that live on and around the campus.[12]

Beloit College estimates it has around 200,000 squirrels on campus[6] and was noted to feature its squirrel population in an admissions video in 2010.[13] In 2011, The Gainesville Sun published a story covering local University of Florida (UF) students as commonly interacting with campus squirrels.[14] Some UF students suggested that the proximity the squirrel populations had shared with humans began to cause the squirrels to lose their fear of humans.[14] One Penn State student was nicknamed the "Squirrel Whisperer" after making hats for the squirrels on her campus.[3] National media outlets The Huffington Post and USA Today covered the phenomenon in 2013 and 2014, respectively.[6][15] Also in 2013, one Yale University student noticed a sudden lack of squirrels on the Yale campus, speculating in an email to Gawker that university officials exterminated them over the summer.[3] This prompted an official response from a Yale spokesperson, who stated that the university had "not tried to reduce or manage the squirrel population."[3] With campus squirrel populations garnering attention, student-run Facebook groups and Twitter accounts about them were commonly created.[14][15] At Kalamazoo College, students established a squirrel-watching club.[16]

Rodger Sherman
@rodger
 Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird

1. did you attend a college with squirrels on campus
2. did people assert that your school's squirrels were, in some way, different from most squirrels

December 18, 2018[17]

A December 2018 tweet from the @rodger account discussing college campus squirrels went viral online, further popularizing the phenomenon and drawing responses from official university accounts.[17] In the late 2010s and early 2020s, various student newspapers published stories about campus squirrel populations, with some calling the squirrels integral to their institution's campus culture.[n 1] Some universities, such as Hendrix College and Saint Louis University, have included subpages dedicated to the role squirrels hold in their campus culture on their official websites.[22][23]

Behavior and research

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Though albino populations are common in such college folklore, other squirrel populations have also been cited on college campuses. The eastern gray squirrel and eastern fox squirrel are among the most commonly sighted.[1][24] The former is the foremost represented, with Sciurus carolinensis being present on 62% of college campuses.[5] Michigan State University is also home to American red squirrel, southern flying squirrel, thirteen-lined ground squirrel, groundhog and eastern chipmunk populations.[20]

A brown melanistic eastern gray squirrel near Kent Hall at Kent State University

A 2002 study conducted at Texas A&M University researched how squirrels behave in urban settings, with the goal of being able to better manage such populations.[24] The study saw each tree, building, sidewalk, and other structure tagged in a large Geographical Information System (GIS) database, ensuring that information about individual specimens can be easily accessed once a "squirrel is tracked to a particular tree."[24] Researcher Roel Lopez suggested that the GIS information could be used by urban ecologists to manage abundant squirrel populations.[24] Student research on respective campus squirrel populations has also been conducted at the Nebraska Wesleyan University and the University of New England's Biddeford Campus.[25][26]

Later, in 2020, research by Joy Peplinski and Joel S. Brown collected reports from faculty experts at over 500 campuses in Canada and the continental U.S., in which squirrels were found to be "nearly ubiquitous".[5] 95% of campuses were found to have at least one species, with 40% being inhabited by three or more.[5]

As squirrels and humans share college campus space over time, the squirrel populations lose their fear and become more aggressive.[20][21][27] Some students have been noted to feed squirrels, while others explicitly refrain from doing so.[18] This tendency in combination with their proximity to students has led squirrels to associate humans with food,[20] with some being documented boldly stealing food.[28] Student newspapers have documented squirrels eating trash,[29] with research on the matter finding that gray squirrels indeed consume anthropogenic food waste found on college campuses.[30]

Outside of North America

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In 2018, a microblog centered around campus squirrels was launched by a student from Yunnan University, located in Kunming. The blog attracted attention on Chinese social media.[31] An invasive species in Europe,[32] gray squirrels have also been noted on the Streatham Campus of the University of Exeter, in the United Kingdom.[33] Squirrels are also common in the Oxford University Parks.[34]

List of schools with noted squirrel populations

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  • Note: A double dagger (‡) listed denotes the institution is located outside of North America

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Among others, some outlets that published such stories included The Daily Cougar,[18] The Vanderbilt Hustler,[1] The Daily Illini,[19] The State News,[20] and The Battalion.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Hyland, Samuel (October 23, 2021). "Vanderbilt squirrels aren't out to get you, you're just in the way". The Vanderbilt Hustler. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Grenrock, Samantha (January 17, 2018). "Why should you love squirrels? Here are six reasons". University of Florida. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Waxman, Olivia B. (September 13, 2013). "College Students Go Nuts over Squirrels". Time. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  4. ^ "Squirrel, Bites Yardling on Fifth Floor of Thayer". The Harvard Crimson. January 11, 1938. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d Peplinski, Joy; Brown, Joel S (August 31, 2020). "Distribution and diversity of squirrels on university and college campuses of the United States and Canada". Journal of Mammalogy. 101 (4). Oxford University Press (published March 27, 2020): 930–940. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyaa033. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Kingkade, Tyler (September 9, 2014) [September 24, 2013]. "The Colleges Most Obsessed With Squirrels". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  7. ^ Tooke, Wes (May 10, 1999). "Princeton myths -- debunked". Weekly Bulletin. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Airhart, Ellen (March 25, 2015). "Science Scene: Everything you know about the albino squirrel is a lie". The Daily Texan. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  9. ^ "The Albino Squirrel Preservation Society". The Albino Squirrel Preservation Society. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c "'Baby' is no more'". The North Texan. 2006. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007.
  11. ^ "Yeobie the Squirrel - Oberlin College Athletics". October 19, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Neese, Garrett (March 28, 2009). "Houghton park among trust projects". The Daily Mining Gazette. Ogden Newspapers Inc. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011.
  13. ^ a b "Beloit College Uses Squirrels As Its Spokespeople (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. December 6, 2017 [December 1, 2010]. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c Ferguson, Grier (April 15, 2011). "Squirrels on UF campus have students' attention". The Gainesville Sun. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d e Musulin, Kristin (June 6, 2014). "ALERT: Squirrels are taking over college campuses". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  16. ^ a b Brown, Andy (January 9, 2019). "K Student Club Goes Nuts for Squirrels". Kalamazoo College. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  17. ^ a b c Barron, Alicia (December 20, 2018). "A Thread About Squirrels On College Campuses Totally Blew Up On Twitter". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  18. ^ a b c Wuebker, Raven (September 19, 2019). "Students debate feeding squirrels on campus". The Daily Cougar. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  19. ^ a b Lin, Liam (November 4, 2021). "Squirrel talk skitters around campus". The Daily Illini. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d e Ryan, Anna (November 15, 2022). "MSU squirrels: To love or to hate? Students, fan pages and researchers weigh in". The State News. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  21. ^ a b c Adkins, Charis (April 3, 2023). "Opinion: Let's talk about campus squirrels". The Battalion. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  22. ^ a b "Campus Squirrels". Hendrix College. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  23. ^ a b "The 7 Squirrels You'll Meet in College". Saint Louis University. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d Phillips, Kathleen (April 11, 2002). "City Squirrels Teach Lessons on Texas A&M University Campus". AgriLife Today. Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  25. ^ a b "Biological Inquiry Class Turns to Campus Squirrels for Help With Research". Nebraska Wesleyan University. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  26. ^ a b "Project Squirrel". University of New England. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  27. ^ Grenyo, Gina (November 17, 2022). "Students should not feed the squirrels on campus". The Daily Cougar. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  28. ^ a b Harder, Macy (September 20, 2021). "The extraordinary life of the campus squirrel". The Minnesota Daily. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  29. ^ a b Tull, Danny (November 21, 2022). "Life with Squirrels". The Review. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  30. ^ a b Rimbach, Rebecca; Butler, Gabrielle; Gupte, Pratik R.; Jäger, Jörg; Parker, Claire; Pontzer, Herman (2023). "Gray squirrels consume anthropogenic food waste most often during winter". Mammalian Biology. 103 (1) (published November 4, 2022): 69–81. doi:10.1007/s42991-022-00326-3. PMC 9638426. PMID 36373055.
  31. ^ a b "Internet goes nuts over campus squirrels". China Daily. May 7, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  32. ^ Ruckstuhl, Laney (March 6, 2018). "Our gray squirrels are an invasive pest in Europe. But one little guy is stepping in to help". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  33. ^ a b "Grey squirrels beat reds in 'battle of wits'". ScienceDaily. University of Exeter. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  34. ^ "Squirrels of Oxford". Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023 – via Instagram.
  35. ^ Vu, Pho (May 10, 2023). "A Squirrely Alliance for Campus Sustainability". The Amherst Student. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  36. ^ "Brevard Among Colleges Most Obsessed with Squirrels". Brevard College. 25 September 2016. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  37. ^ Wagner, Claire (October 19, 2015). "Of squirrels, food, tweets and numbers: World Statistics Day". Miami University. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  38. ^ "Ardillas en Ciudad Universitaria de la UNAM no tienen la culpa de estos memes". SDP Noticias. 26 August 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  39. ^ "Location — Novosibirsk State University".
  40. ^ McGlinchy, Maggie (October 3, 2012). "Meet Penn State's Squirrel Whisperer". Onward State. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  41. ^ Huber, Makenzie (October 28, 2015). "Why are college students obsessed with squirrels?". The Collegian. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  42. ^ Colbert, Sara (December 5, 2017). "Students react to the nutty squirrels on campus". TCU 360. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  43. ^ Link, Madeleine (24 January 2017). "Squirrels of UBC is a rising star among the university animals Facebook community". The Ubyssey. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  44. ^ Creed, Avery (23 February 2017). "Squirrels of UBC: an Interview with our Fluffy Neighbours". Her Campus. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  45. ^ Young, Aimee (May 2013). Foraging Behavior of Eastern Gray Squirrels on the University of Maine Campus (Honors). Honors College. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  46. ^ "Campus Treasure - the UMBC Squirrel - UMBC: University of Maryland, Baltimore County". 21 September 2017.
  47. ^ Dodge, Samuel (November 16, 2022). "More 'chonky' squirrels are showing up everywhere at the University of Michigan". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  48. ^ Moore, Leah (January 23, 2017). "UL research reveals about 1,300 squirrels call campus home". The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

Further reading

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