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Spin the Black Circle

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"Spin the Black Circle"
Single by Pearl Jam
from the album Vitalogy
B-side"Tremor Christ"
ReleasedNovember 8, 1994 (1994-11-08)
StudioBad Animals, Seattle, Washington
GenreHardcore punk[1][2]
Length2:48
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)Eddie Vedder, Stone Gossard
Producer(s)Brendan O'Brien, Pearl Jam
Pearl Jam singles chronology
"Dissident"
(1994) 		"Spin the Black Circle"
(1994) 		"Not for You"
(1995)

"Spin the Black Circle" is a song by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 8, 1994, as the first single from the band's third studio album, Vitalogy (1994). Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Stone Gossard. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and at number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100. It additionally charted at number 10 in the UK Singles Chart, giving them their only top-10 hit in that country. The song was later included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest-hits album, rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003).

Origin and recording

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Guitarist Stone Gossard originally wrote the guitar riff for "Spin the Black Circle" much slower, but vocalist Eddie Vedder asked him to speed it up.[3] Vedder on the song:

I remember wanting everything to be faster...Stone gave me a tape with this riff [hums it at slow speed]. I had a speed control on my machine. I speeded it up, came back and said, "Can we do it this way?"[3]

Guitarist Mike McCready on the song:

That's me trying to do Johnny Thunders leads. I actually overdubbed those leads, but when I do it live, that riff is so hectic and frantic, I have to be warmed up or it sounds really shitty.[4]

Bassist Jeff Ament has admitted that he was unhappy at the time with the punk rock direction that the song took. He said that "when we wrote 'Spin the Black Circle'...I was like, 'Ugh!'. I can play the entire Dead Kennedys back catalog! I didn't really want to make music like that at that time."[5]

Composition

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"Spin the Black Circle" begins with one guitar playing fast power chords, and then the second guitar kicks in and Vedder begins singing aggressively through the rest of the song.

Lyrics

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According to Vedder, "Spin the Black Circle" is about his and the band's love for vinyl records. At the band's July 1, 2003, show in Bristow, Virginia at the Nissan Pavilion, Vedder proclaimed "This song is about old records, old records, anyone remember old records?"[6] The lyrics play on the similarities between drug addiction and addiction to records and music, as many of the lyrics may be interpreted either way. It is unclear to what extent this is intended to be a serious comparison of different types of addiction and to what extent it is just intended to make the lyrics interesting. Jon Pareles of The New York Times referred to "Spin the Black Circle" as "one of the few songs from Seattle in which a needle has nothing to do with heroin."[7]

Release and chart performance

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"Spin the Black Circle" was released on November 8, 1994, with the B-side "Tremor Christ".[8][9][10] The single peaked at number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 16 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart, and number 11 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.[11][12][13] "Spin the Black Circle" was the band's first single to enter the Billboard Hot 100.[11] Because of the Hot 100's tracking methods, this high position reflects the single's sales preceding the album's delayed release on compact disc.

Outside the United States, "Spin the Black Circle" reached the top 10 in Australia,[14] Denmark,[15] Finland,[16] Ireland,[17] New Zealand,[18] Norway,[19] and the United Kingdom.[20] It also reached the top 20 in Sweden,[21] the top 30 in the Netherlands,[22][23] and charted at number 92 in Germany.[24] The song remains the band's highest-charting single in the United Kingdom and their only top-10 hit there.[20] It is also their highest-charting single in New Zealand, along with "Go" (1993).[18]

Critical reception

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Al Weisel of Rolling Stone called the song a "revvedup thrash tribute to vinyl."[25] David Browne of Entertainment Weekly said that it sounds "a little flabby, like dinosaur rockers trying to prove they're into Green Day."[26] At the 1996 Grammy Awards, "Spin the Black Circle" received the award for Best Hard Rock Performance;[27] it was the first Grammy Award Pearl Jam had ever won. During the band's acceptance speech, Vedder famously said, "I don't know what this means. I don't think it means anything. [...] Thanks, I guess."[28]

Live performances

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"Spin the Black Circle" was first performed live at the band's March 6, 1994, concert in Denver, Colorado at the Paramount Theatre.[29] Live performances of "Spin the Black Circle" can be found on various official bootlegs and the Live at the Gorge 05/06 box set. A performance of the song is also included on the DVD Live at the Garden.

Charts

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Chart (1994) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[14] 3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[30] 22
Denmark (IFPI)[15] 10
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[31] 16
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[16] 9
Germany (GfK)[24] 92
Ireland (IRMA)[17] 6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[22] 22
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[23] 21
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[18] 2
Norway (VG-lista)[19] 5
Scotland (OCC)[32] 11
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[21] 16
UK Singles (OCC)[20] 10
UK Rock & Metal (OCC)[33] 8
US Billboard Hot 100[11]
with "Tremor Christ" 		18
US Alternative Airplay (Billboard)[13] 11
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[12] 16

Release history

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Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States November 8, 1994
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
 Epic [citation needed]
United Kingdom November 14, 1994 [34]

References

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  1. ^ Corbett, Bernard M.; Harkins, Thomas Edward (2016). Pearl Jam FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Seattle's Most Enduring Band. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781617136603. Retrieved October 7, 2018. Vedder took one of Stone's slower guitar riffs and sped it up exponentially, creating a hardcore punk, allout assault. Here, the crowd-ready anthems and aching ballads rub shoulders with pummeling hardcore punk ("Spin the Black Circle"), quirky Beatles marches ("Tremor Christ"), and lengthy experimental sound collages ("Stupid Mop").
  2. ^ Ramirez, AJ (March 31, 2011). "Pearl Jam: Vs. (Expanded Edition) / Vitalogy (Expanded Edition)". PopMatters. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Fricke, David. "Eddie Vedder's Combat Rock". Rolling Stone. May 29, 2003.
  4. ^ Gilbert, Jeff. "Prime Cuts: Mike McCready - The Best of Pearl Jam!". Guitar School. May 1995.
  5. ^ McMahon, James. "Burning Bright". NME. August 15, 2009.
  6. ^ Vedder, Eddie. (Speaker). (2003). 7/1/03, Nissan Pavilion, Bristow, Virginia. [Audio Recording]. Epic.
  7. ^ Pareles, Jon. "RECORDINGS VIEW; Pearl Jam Gives Voice To Sisyphus". The New York Times. December 4, 1994. Retrieved on December 13, 2007.
  8. ^ Spin the Black Circle (US CD single liner notes). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1994. 34K 77771.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ^ Spin the Black Circle (UK CD single liner notes). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1994. 661036 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  10. ^ Spin the Black Circle (Australian CD single liner notes). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1994. 661050 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  11. ^ a b c "Pearl Jam Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Pearl Jam Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Pearl Jam Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  15. ^ a b "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 49. December 3, 1994. p. 13. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  16. ^ a b Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  17. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Spin the Black Circle". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  18. ^ a b c "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle". Top 40 Singles.
  19. ^ a b "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle". VG-lista.
  20. ^ a b c "Pearl Jam: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle". Singles Top 100.
  22. ^ a b "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 49, 1994" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  23. ^ a b "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  24. ^ a b "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  25. ^ Weisel, Al. Vitalogy review. Rolling Stone. December 15, 1994. Retrieved on March 1, 2008.
  26. ^ Browne, David. Vitalogy. Entertainment Weekly. December 9, 1994. Retrieved on May 17, 2008.
  27. ^ "1995 Grammy Awards". Grammy Awards. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  28. ^ Travers, Peter. "Grammy & The Movies". Rolling Stone. February 8, 2008.
  29. ^ "Pearl Jam Songs: "Spin the Black Circle"" Archived May 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. pearljam.com.
  30. ^ "Pearl Jam – Spin the Black Circle" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  31. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 49. December 3, 1994. p. 11. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  32. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  33. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  34. ^ "Single Releases". Music Week. November 12, 1994. p. 23.
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