Sphincterochilidae
| Sphincterochilidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sphincterochila candidissima, near Tortosa | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Suborder: | Helicina |
| Infraorder: | Helicoidei |
| Superfamily: | Helicoidea |
| Family: | Sphincterochilidae Zilch, 1960 (1910)[1] |
Sphincterochilidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2]
In the fossil record, Sphincterochilidae are known from the upper Eocene to the Holocene.[3]
Distribution
[edit]The distribution of Sphincterochilidae includes the western-Palearctic zone.[4]
Taxonomy
[edit]The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[2]
- subfamily Sphincterochilinae Zilch, 1960 (1910) - synonyms: Calcarinidae Pallary, 1909[5] (inv.); Albeidae Pallary, 1910.[6] Sphincterochilidae is a conserved name to take the priority of Leucochroidae Westerlund, 1886.[7][2][8]
- subfamily † Pseudoleptaxinae H. Nordsieck, 1986[9]
Genera
[edit]Genera within the family Sphincterochilidae include:
Sphincterochilinae
- † Asensidea Calzada, 2003
- Sphincterochila Ancey, 1887 - type genus of the family Sphincterochilidae[2]
† Pseudoleptaxinae
- † Dentellocaracolus Oppenheim, 1890
- † Fridolinia Pilsbry, 1895 †
- † Pseudoleptaxis Pilsbry, 1895[10] - type genus o the subfamily Pseudoleptaxinae[2]
- † Wenzia Pfeffer, 1930
Ecology
[edit]Sphincterochilidae land snails are xerothermophilous, i.e. they are well adapted to hot, arid places.[3]
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sphincterochilidae.
- ^ Zilch A. M. (1960). Handbuch der Paläozoologie 6(4): 601-835. page 663.
- ^ a b c d e Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ a b "Family summary for Sphincterochilidae". AnimalBase, last modified 27 August 2005, accessed 10 April 2009.
- ^ Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
- ^ Pallary P. M. (1909). "Catalogue de la faune malacologique de l'Egypte". Mémoires présentés à l'Institut Égyptien 6(1): 1-92, plates 1-5. page 12.
- ^ Pallary P. M. (1910). "Catalogue de la faune malacologique de l'Egypte. Additions et corrections". Mémoires présentés à l'Institut Égyptien 6(2): 177-182. page 178.
- ^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. P. (2004). "Thebini Wenz, 1923, Monachainae Wenz, 1930 (1904), and Sphincterochilidae Zilch, 1960 (1910): proposed conservation (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 61(3): 154-161.
- ^ ICZN (2006). "OPINION 2135 (Case 3261) THEBINI Wenz, 1923, MONACHAINAE/MONACHAINI Wenz, 1930 (1904), and SPHINCTEROCHILIDAE Zilch, 1960 (1910) (Mollusca, Gastropoda): conserved". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63(1): 56-58. abstract.
- ^ Nordsieck H. (1986). "Das System der tertiären Helicoidea Mittel- und Westeuropas (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Heldia 1(4): 109-120, plates 15-17. page 116.
- ^ Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1894). Manual of Conchology (2)9: 294.
- Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017.