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Speakeasy (magazine)

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Not to be confused with Speakeasy Comics.
Speakeasy
The cover of Speakeasy #65 (August 1986). Artwork by Brian Bolland.
EditorRichard Ashford (1979–1986)
Cefn Ridout (1986)
Nigel Curson (1989–1990)
Stuart Green (1990–1991)
Categoriescomics, criticism, history, interviews
Frequencymonthly
PublisherRichard Ashford (1979–1986)
Acme Press (1986–1989)
John Brown Publishing (1989–1991)
First issueAug. 1979
Final issue
Number		May 1991
120
CountryUnited Kingdom
Based inLondon
LanguageEnglish

Speakeasy was a British magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. It published many interviews with both British and American comics creators.[1]

Speakeasy published 120 issues between 1979 and 1991, and won the Eagle Award for Favourite Specialist Comics Publication four times in five years, from 1986 to 1990.

Publication history

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Origins

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Speakeasy began as a mimeographed fanzine printed on A4 paper, published by Richard Ashford beginning in August 1979. At that point Ashford had already been producing the Fantastic Four Fanzine. By the late 1970s, there were already a number of comics fanzines being published in the U.K., including the long-running Fantasy Advertiser, Martin Lock's BEM, Richard Burton's Comic Media News,[2] Alan Austin's Comics Unlimited, and George Barnett's The Panelologist.[3]

After publishing a second issue in October of that year, Speakeasy went on a year-and-a-half hiatus, until issue #3 was published in June 1981. From that point onward the publication maintained a monthly schedule.

By issue #35 (Nov. 1983) Speakeasy had settled on a permanent logo (which lasted through 1986) and a tagline, "All the latest UK/US comics news". In addition, Ashford had taken on editorial help, with Speakeasy being edited by Bambos Georgiou and Richard Hansom alongside Ashford.

Speakeasy published Alan Moore's comic strip Maxwell the Magic Cat (produced under the pen name "Jill de Ray"), which appeared in most issues published between June 1984 and June 1988. Issue #43 (Oct. 1984) featured another Moore written- and drawn-strip, created under the name "Curt Vile", called Nutters Ruin,[4] which was a previously unsold strip originally produced in 1979.

Speakeasy #53 (Aug. 1985), subtitled "X-Mania", featured interviews with a number of X-Men creators.

Acme Press era

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In 1986[5] Ashford, Bambos, Hansom, and Cefn Ridout formed Acme Press as a publishing cooperative to continue producing Speakeasy. Acme would soon branch out into comic book publishing. The Acme Press logo started appearing on the cover with issue #65 (Aug. 1986), which also featured a new Speakeasy logo, designed by Richard Starkings; this logo lasted through issue #101 (Aug. 1989).

By 1986 Ridout was the publication's editor, with Ashford having moved to the editorial board.

With issue #75 (July 1987), Speakeasy changed its logo tagline to "Read about the world of comics in... [Speakeasy]" and became more of a professional magazine than a zine. The June 1988 issue was a double issue, being numbered #86/87.

Beginning in the summer of 1988, Speakeasy began being distributed in the United States via Eclipse Comics[6] (which had a co-publishing arrangement with Speakeasy's parent company Acme Press).

With issue #95 (Feb. 1989), the magazine introduced a new look (and devoted much of the issue to Tim Burton's Batman film). Issue #95 also featured an interview with Frank Plowright of the United Kingdom Comic Art Convention. The Managing Editor was Ashford, the Features Editor was Hansom, and the News Editor was Nigel Curson. Board members were Ridout, Hansom, Curson, and Ashford. Grant Morrison wrote a column for Speakeasy, titled Drivel, beginning with issue #101 (Aug. 1989).

John Brown Publishing era

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John Brown Publishing acquired Speakeasy from Acme Press in late 1989; with issue #106 (Feb. 1990) Rian Hughes redesigned the magazine. The new editor was Nigel Curson.[1][7] Curson left before the end of the year,[4] and his assistant Stuart Green took the editorship. In 1990, after an obscenity raid by British police on a London comic shop, Speakeasy called for a comics legal defense fund.[8]

In April 1990, the magazine sponsored the inaugural Speakeasy Awards, which were presented at the Glasgow Comic Art Convention, held at Glasgow City Chambers, Glasgow, Scotland.[9]

Pressures on Speakeasy around this time included the 1990 debut of a competitor magazine, Dez Skinn's Comics International,[10] and the fact that Speakeasy's sales were limited to comic shops (whereas, say, Comics International was also sold on newsstands).[11]

Speakeasy published its final regular issue, #120, in May 1991; that issue contained the results of the 1990 Speakeasy readers' poll.[12] Speakeasy continued as a 16-page insert in the first five issues of the fellow John Brown Publishing title Blast!,[13][14] but that title itself only lasted seven issues, being canceled with the November 1991 issue. After Blast!'s cancellation there was some talk of Speakeasy being revived as a free media guide distributed in comic shops and music stores,[15] but it does not appear that ever happened.

Features and columns

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  • Keep the Home Fires Burning by Mr. M — a column about British comics
  • Speak Not Too Harshly; later called Reviewspeak — comics reviews
  • Newspeak — UK and US comics industry news; often taking up the bulk of the pages
  • Zineseen — zine news & reviews
  • Speakout — letter column
  • Top Ten — top ten comics lists, selected by a guest creator each issue
  • Fandom Confidential — gossip column by "Vikki Veil"
  • Drivel by Grant Morrison

Interview subjects (selected)

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Awards won

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  • 1986 Eagle Award for Favourite Specialist Comics Publication[18]
  • 1987 Eagle Award for Favourite Specialist Comics Publication[19][3]
  • 1988 Eagle Award for Favourite Specialist Comics Publication[20]
  • 1990 Eagle Award for Favourite Specialist Comics Publication[21]

Speakeasy awards

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1990

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Conducted via a reader's poll and presented at the Glasgow Comic Art Convention, April 1990:[9]

1991

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Conducted via a reader's poll (about comics published in 1990) and announced in the magazine's final issue, #120 (May 1991):[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Freeman, John (Feb 27, 2014). "WebFinds: Looking back on Speakeasy, a comics magazine that crashed and burned". DownTheTubes.net.
  2. ^ Chapman, James (2011). British Comics: A Cultural History. Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781861899620.
  3. ^ a b Clarke, Theo (June 1988). "And then nothing happened: THE ESCAPE INTERVIEW". The Comics Journal. No. 122. p. 119.
  4. ^ a b "READING LIST". The Comics Journal. No. 138. Oct 1990. p. 98.
  5. ^ Speakeasy #61 (April 1986).
  6. ^ CM (July 1988). "Newswatch". The Comics Journal. No. 123. p. 20.
  7. ^ Curson, Natasha (September 3, 2010). "My year of Speakeasy hell #2". Natasha Curson blog.
  8. ^ "Censorship Updates". Newswatch. The Comics Journal. No. 139. Dec 1990. p. 11.
  9. ^ a b MCH (Sep 1990). "Arkham Leads British Awards". Newswatch. The Comics Journal. No. 137. p. 17.
  10. ^ Curson, Natasha (September 10, 2010). "My year of Speakeasy hell #4". Natasha Curson blog.
  11. ^ Curson, Natasha (September 15, 2010). "My year of Speakeasy Hell #5". Natasha Curson blog.
  12. ^ a b "British Awards Announced". The Comics Journal. No. 142. June 1991. p. 17.
  13. ^ "Speakeasy Goes Out with a Blast!". Newswatch. The Comics Journal. No. 140. Feb 1991. p. 21.
  14. ^ Williams, Luke (Mar 25, 2019). "Blast! An Early 1990s British News Stand Comics Casualty". DownTheTubes.net.
  15. ^ "From Hither and Yon...". The Comics Journal. No. 147. Dec 1991. p. 27.
  16. ^ "The New Adventures of Hitler: Morrison and Yeowell in Cut Controversy". NEWSWATCH International. The Comics Journal. No. 131. September 1989. p. 11.
  17. ^ WDH (Sep 1987). "Jim Shooter After Marvel". Newswatch. The Comics Journal. No. 117. p. 16.
  18. ^ "English Eagle Awards Announced". The Comics Journal. No. 110. August 1986. p. 18.
  19. ^ "Previous Winners: 1987". Official Eagle Awards website. Archived from the original on Mar 14, 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  20. ^ "Previous Winners: 1988". Official Eagle Awards website. Archived from the original on Mar 14, 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  21. ^ "Previous Winners: 1990". Official Eagle Awards website. Archived from the original on Mar 14, 2012.
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