Jump to content

Southend United F.C.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Southend United F. C.)

Southend United
Full nameSouthend United Football Club
Nickname(s)The Shrimpers/The Blues
Founded19 May 1906; 118 years ago (1906-05-19)
GroundRoots Hall[1]
Capacity12,392
ChairmanJustin Rees
Head CoachKevin Maher
LeagueNational League
2023–24National League, 9th of 24
Websitehttps://www.southendunited.co.uk/
Current season

Southend United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England, which competes in the National League, the fifth level of English football. The team are known as "The Shrimpers", a reference to the area's maritime industry that is included as one of the quarters on the club badge. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Colchester United, with which it contests the Essex derby. Southend United is based at Roots Hall Stadium in Prittlewell, Southend-on-Sea.

Founded on 19 May 1906 in the Blue Boar pub, Southend won the Southern League Second Division in both of its two initial seasons and was admitted into the Football League in 1920. It spent the next 44 years in the third tier of English football, before dropping into the Fourth Division in 1966. They spent the next 24 years moving between the third and fourth tiers, winning promotions in 1971–72, 1977–78, 1980–81 (as champions), 1986–87 and 1989–90. They were promoted into the Second Division for the first time at the end of the 1990–91 season. After six seasons in the second tier they suffered a double relegation in 1997 and 1998. Under manager Steve Tilson, Southend again secured a double promotion in 2004–05 and 2005–06 to win a place in the Championship as League One champions. However, they only lasted one season in the second tier and then, after two top half League One finishes, were relegated back to League Two in 2010. They secured promotion as play-off winners in 2015, but suffered another double relegation in 2020 and 2021, amid deep financial problems that several times pushed the club to the brink of liquidation, to drop—after 101 years in the Football League—into the National League, where they remain.

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Southend United F.C.

1906–1920: Foundation and early years

[edit]

Southend United F.C. was founded on 19 May 1906 in the Blue Boar Hotel[2][3] after landlord Oliver Trigg invited a group of footballers and businessmen to discuss setting up a new professional club.[4][a] The new Southend United would displace the more prominent Southend Athletic in the town, who later disbanded.[6] A prospectus for shares in the club issued in August 1906 noted the club had been elected to complete in the Second Division of the Southern League and in the South Eastern League, and a seven-year lease had been agreed to play at Roots Hall Field in Prittlewell.[7]

Robert Jack ("late of Plymouth Argyle Football Club") was appointed as manager, secretary and player, and 12 professional players were recruited, including two - outside left Alfred Ernest Watkins (formerly at Millwall) and back George Molyneux (formerly at Portsmouth) - listed as internationals (Watkins had played for Wales, Molyneux for England).[7][b] Other signings included goalkeeper Charles Cotton from West Ham, outside right Arthur Holden from Portsmouth, and centre-forward Harold Halse from Wanstead, plus players from Southend Athletic, Grays United, South Weald and Leigh Ramblers.[7] In the Southern League Second Division, Southend would primarily compete against reserve teams.[6]

In their first season under Jack's management, Southend won the Southern League Second Division title for 1906–07, then repeated the feat the following season, gaining election to the Southern League First Division in 1908.[6] The club first entered the FA Cup in 1907–08, where they met East Ham.[6] When Jack left Southend in 1910, he was succeeded as player-manager by Molyneux. Southend were relegated back to the Second Division after the 1910–11 season, but returned to the First Division two seasons later as runners-up.[8] However, World War I disrupted the club's progress.[6] To aid the country's war effort, parts of the club's ground Roots Hall were dismantled and requisitioned to a nearby timber yard where buildings had been destroyed by bombs.[6] After the war, Roots Hall was unusable so Southend moved to 'The Kursaal'.[6]

1920s–1980s: Establishment in the Football League

[edit]
Chart of table positions of Southend in the English football league system

The club remained in the Southern League until the first post-World War I season of 1919–20. The club then joined the Football League's new Third Division and finished 17th in their first season.[8] In 1921, the Third Division was regionalised with Southend United joining the Third Division South.[6] In their second Football League season, Southend had to apply for re-election.[6] However, from 1922, under new manager Ted Birnie, the club began to stabilise and began to challenge for promotion to the Second Division, finishing third in 1932.[6] After a successful twelve years, Birnie left to be replaced in May 1934 by David Jack, son of the club's first manager,[6] and the Shrimpers moved from the Kursaal to the Southend Stadium.[6] A highlight of Jack's six-year tenure saw Southend draw 4–4 in the FA Cup third round at White Hart Lane against Tottenham Hotspur in January 1936 before losing the replay.[6] Following the start of World War II, the 1939–40 season was abandoned.[6] In the 1948–49 season, the Shrimpers narrowly avoided a re-election vote.[8] Southend came close to promotion when they finished third in 1950 (the club's joint highest league position until 1991).[9] Southend remained in the Third Division South until the re-structuring of the Football League in 1958.[8]

Southend United joined the new national Third Division in 1958, where they remained until 1966 when they suffered their first relegation, into the Fourth Division. The club had to wait six seasons until 1972 to experience the club's first promotion, as runners-up behind Grimsby Town. In 1976 Southend suffered relegation again before taking another runners-up spot behind Watford in 1978. Another relegation in 1980 was directly followed by one of the most successful seasons in the club's history as they won the Fourth Division Championship in 1981, breaking a series of club records in the process.[9] Despite success on the pitch and low admission prices, the club's gates were low and condemned as "a bad reflection on the town".[9]: 72 

1984–2003

[edit]

In 1984, the club was relegated to the Fourth Division (Bobby Moore was manager), and the following season finished 20th, narrowly avoiding having to seek re-election to the Football League. However, Southend gained promotion in 1987. Although relegated again in 1989 (albeit with the highest point total of any relegated team in League history), successive promotions in 1990 and the 1991–92 season saw Southend United reach the second tier of the Football League; in 1992, under manager David Webb, the club finished 12th in the old Second Division, having briefly topped the division on New Year's Day, 1992.

Southend United were then managed by Colin Murphy and Barry Fry. Fry moved to Southend United in 1993 with the club bottom of Division One. Fry kept Southend up, but later in the year moved to Birmingham City.[10] He was succeeded by former Shrimpers player Peter Taylor in his first managerial role in the Football League. He spent two years between 1993 and 1995 as manager, but quit at the end of the 1994–95 season after failing to get them beyond the middle of the Division One table. In 1995, former Liverpool player Ronnie Whelan became player-manager.[11] Southend finished 14th in Division One in his first season as a manager, but were relegated a year later and Whelan left the club, later winning a case for wrongful dismissal.[12] He was replaced by Alvin Martin but Martin was unable to avoid a second consecutive relegation.

Martin Dawn PLC (run by Ron Martin) and Delancey Estates, together forming South Eastern Leisure (SEL), took control of Southend United in November 1998, buying the club and its centrally located Roots Hall ground for £4 million from then chairman Vic Jobson, who at the time owned 55% of the issued share capital of the club.[13] (The transfer of Roots Hall's ownership to Roots Hall Limited - 50% owned by Martin Dawn - were to have ramifications almost 25 years later.[14]) Jobson had previously sold part of the ground's South Bank for housing, and SEL's plan was to continue the redevelopment and move the club to a proposed 16,000-seat stadium in a leisure redevelopment in the northern part of Southend.[13]

Alvin Martin left in April 1999, with Southend fifth from bottom in the Football League.[15] Alan Little was manager for a brief spell, helping them to avoid the drop into the Football Conference and also helped them survive a serious financial crisis by slashing the wage bill and rebuilding a much cheaper side. The club's first flirtation with the High Court came in July 2000, when a debt to the Inland Revenue was paid off shortly before a scheduled winding-up petition hearing.[14] Little's dismissal in September 2000 came as a surprise as, despite a poor start to the season, it followed a five-game unbeaten run that saw 'the Shrimpers' rise to 10th in the Third Division. He was replaced by David Webb on 2 October 2000,[citation needed] soon after Ron Martin had taken over as chairman.[13] The club then turned to Rob Newman, Steve Wignall and, in late 2003, former Southend United midfielder Steve Tilson.

2004–2010: The Tilson era

[edit]

Under Tilson, Southend reached their first national cup final, meeting Blackpool in the 2004 final of the Football League Trophy at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.[16] Over 20,000 Southend fans travelled,[17] but the team did not rise to the occasion and Blackpool won 2–0. Tilson then led Southend to promotion to League 1 in 2005, while making a second successive appearance in the Football League Trophy final, which the Shrimpers lost 2–0 to Wrexham,[18] but the third appearance at the Millennium Stadium in the League Two play-off final against Lincoln City brought success[19] giving the club its first promotion via the play-off system and their first major silverware since 1981.

In May 2006 Southend became League One champions after beating Bristol City 1–0 at Roots Hall in front of over 11,000 fans - the club's first title in 25 years. Tilson was named as the League Manager Association's Manager-of-the-Season for League One.

Southend started the 2006–07 season with wins over Stoke City and Sunderland, but then did not win a league game for 18 games until December 2006. In the meantime, however, Southend did beat trophy holders and Premier League Champions Manchester United 1–0 in a League Cup fourth round tie on 7 November 2006, with Freddy Eastwood scoring the winner.[20] Southend briefly escaped the relegation zone in March 2007 but only 10 league wins in the season meant the Shrimpers were relegated back to League One. Southend finished sixth in League One at the end of 2007–08, qualifying for a play-off place. Against Doncaster Rovers, Southend drew the home leg 0–0, but lost the second leg 5–1. The following season, Southend finished 8th, missing out on a play-off place, but the 2009–10 season was tougher: a run of just one win in 2010 left Southend deep in trouble, and relegation to League Two was confirmed on 24 April 2010 following a 2–2 draw at Oldham. On 4 July 2010 manager Steve Tilson was put on gardening leave,[21] ending his seven-year stint as manager.

2010–2019

[edit]

2009–10 Financial difficulties

[edit]

During the 2009–10 season, Southend faced two winding-up orders from HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid tax bills.[22][23] In February 2010 Southend players were not paid, the Professional Footballers Association had to pay the players, and the club were placed under a transfer embargo until they paid the money back.[24] In March 2010 Southend were given a 35-day extension to pay the unpaid bill or face administration,[25] and further seven day extension in April 2010.[26] On 20 April 2010 the bill was paid,[27] and in August 2010 all actions against Southend United were dropped and an agreement was reached with HMRC.[28]

2011–2019

[edit]

On 5 July 2010 former Sheffield Wednesday and Plymouth Argyle manager, Paul Sturrock was announced as the new manager.[29] Sturrock led Southend to a 13th place in his first season, but the club mounted a more serious challenge the following season, spending 11 weeks at the top of League Two before a decline in form meant the team had to enter the play-offs. Southend lost the play off semi-final against Crewe Alexandra 3–2 on aggregate.

Southend United at Wembley

A transfer embargo at the start of the 2012–13 season saw the club start its campaign with a depleted squad. However, a successful loan signing - Britt Assombalonga from Watford - helped Southend to a run of 14 games unbeaten which saw them reach 4th in the table. League form dipped in early 2013, but the club reached its first Wembley cup final in the Football League Trophy. Paul Sturrock was sacked two weeks before the cup final but was controversially asked to manage the team for the final. Sturrock refused and watched the game from the stand. The Blues took a record 33,000 fans to the match, but lost 2–0 to Crewe Alexandra.[30]

Phil Brown was brought in as Sturrock's successor but picked up just one win in his eight games in charge as Southend finished the season in 11th position, with only six league wins at Roots Hall all season. In 2015 Brown led the team, via a play-off final against Wycombe Wanderers (decided 7–6 on penalties), into League One.[31] At the end of the 2016–2017 season, the club missed the play-offs for the Championship by only one point.[32] The following season, Southend finished 10th, but slipped to 19th at the end of the 2018–2019 season, avoiding relegation on goal difference having finished equal on 50 points with relegated Plymouth Argyle.

On 22 October 2019, Sol Campbell was appointed manager of Southend.[33] Campbell took charge for his first game — a 3–1 home defeat to Ipswich Town — on 25 October.[34]

2020–July 2024: The crisis years

[edit]

Financial difficulties and double relegation

[edit]

Financial difficulties resulted in non-payment of players' and other employees' wages in December 2019, after which players consulted with the PFA.[35] Club chairman Ron Martin paid £140,000 to pay wages,[36] and a winding-up petition was dismissed after debts were cleared.[37] However, financial constraints and an EFL transfer embargo prevented the club signing any new players.[38][39] February 2020 wages were not paid on time,[40] and Southend was charged with misconduct and later received a suspended three-point penalty and £7,500 fine.[41] On 11 March, a further HMRC winding-up petition was adjourned - first to 29 April[42] then three more times,[43][44] eventually to 28 October 2020.[45]

In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Southend put "several staff and some players" on furlough under the UK Government's emergency job retention scheme - a move criticised by the PFA who said the club had "consistently" let players down over wages.[46] On 9 June, EFL League One and Two clubs agreed to end the 2019–20 season; Southend were relegated to League Two.[47] The following day, the club put the whole playing squad on furlough,[48] but players refused to accept the move.[49] On 30 June 2020, manager Campbell left the club.[50]

On 13 August 2020, Southend United appointed Mark Molesley as manager on a three-year contract.[51] In October 2020, after the club settled tax debts of £493,931 with HMRC, a winding-up petition was dismissed by the High Court.[52] On 9 April 2021, Molesley was sacked having only won eight games out of 45.[53] Phil Brown returned as manager[54][55] but could not rescue the situation; Southend suffered a second successive relegation, dropping out of the Football League after 101 years.[56] Brown subsequently agreed a two-year contract to manage the club.[57]

In August 2021, Southend revealed their overall debt in July 2019 was £17.4M, having grown by £2.4M; Martin said the majority of the debt was owed to his companies, and that £6.8M of debt had already been written off.[58] On 5 and 9 October 2021, Southend fans staged protests demanding the departure of chairman Ron Martin.[59] Brown was sacked in October,[60][61] and was replaced by Kevin Maher.[62] Southend finished their first National League season in 13th position.[63]

Further financial difficulties

[edit]

On 30 September 2022, the club was placed under a transfer embargo after a missed HMRC payment.[64] In October 2022, HMRC issued a winding-up petition. A High Court hearing on 9 November was adjourned to 18 January 2023;[65] the transfer embargo remained in place. After members of staff were late receiving their October 2022 salaries,[66] the Shrimpers Trust and shirt sponsor PG Site Services each loaned the club £40,000.[67] November and some December 2022 wages for players and non-playing staff were also paid late.[68][69][70]

On 18 January 2023, the HMRC winding-up hearing was adjourned again, to 1 March 2023.[71] Martin was seeking a £5M loan to pay debts including £1.4M in unpaid tax owed to HMRC.[72] With players and other staff unpaid for January, anxious fans started planning a 'phoenix club'[73][74] and there were unsuccessful attempts to engage with Martin over a possible sale of the club.[75]

Players' January wages remained unpaid ahead of Southend's 25 February game at Torquay United,[76] and were eventually paid 28 days late; other staff had not been paid since November.[77] Less than 24 hours before the winding-up hearing, the club said it had paid the £1.4M tax bill, adding that "funds as working capital" had also been injected into the club.[78] The winding-up petition was dismissed,[79] but the transfer embargo remained in place.[80] The club finished their second National League season in 8th position; non-playing staff at the club had not been paid for the past two months.[81]

Club put up for sale

[edit]

Meanwhile, on 17 March 2023, the club was put up for sale.[82][83] Despite the February funds injection, its financial difficulties continued,[84][85] and on 4 May 2023 the club was served another HMRC winding-up petition—their 18th[86]—due to be heard in the High Court on 17 May.[87] Three companies, including shirt sponsor PG Site Services and Engie Power, were also involved in the petition regarding a £275,000 debt,[88] but the hearing was adjourned to 12 July 2023, giving Martin more time to sell the club.[89][90]

In July 2023, after repeated late payment of club staff wages,[91][92] players refused to resume pre-season training until they were paid.[93][94] Backing the players' decision to suspend training, the Shrimpers Trust offered to support unpaid club staff.[95] While players were eventually paid, manager Maher and other backroom staff remained unpaid three days before the winding-up hearing, while club sale discussions were reportedly being held up by the stadium side of the transaction.[96]

On 12 July 2023, the winding-up hearing was adjourned for a second time, to 23 August 2023, to allow further time for a sale to be concluded, amid doubts about the club's ability to meet National League requirements.[97] On 17 July 2023, Martin said he would sell his stake in the club for £1, but wanted £4.5M for Roots Hall. The club also needed £1M "in the short term" to settle its latest HMRC winding-up petition and lift a transfer embargo.[98]

On 21 July 2023, the club paid £300,000 in football-related debts to remain in the National League.[99][100] Club staff were paid wages dating back up to three months on 26 July.[101][102][103] The National League licensed the club to participate in the 2023–24 season, but required it to pay its HMRC debt in full by 23 August 2023 and to ensure all future football creditors or HMRC debts were cleared on time during the 2023–24 season. A breach of these conditions would result in an immediate and automatic 10 points deduction.[104]

Southend started the season with a matchday squad of just 15 players due to the club's transfer embargo.[105][106] The future of the club's academy was also in doubt as it was no longer eligible for EFL funding.[107]

Points deduction

[edit]

On 23 August 2023, the winding-up hearing was adjourned for a third and final time, to 4 October 2023, with Judge Sebastian Prentis telling Martin if he was in charge of any other business it would have been wound up.[108] Martin told the court he was "confident"[109][110] a sale to an Australian buyer—later named as Justin Rees[111]—should be finalised by the end of September. The judge said the club would be wound up if the deadline was missed.[112][113] As part of the HMRC debt remained outstanding,[114] the club were deducted 10 points by the National League.[115][116]

Due to injuries and suspensions, the club were left with just 10 available players ahead of a match against Maidenhead United on 19 September, with manager Kevin Maher appealing against the red cards and talking to the National League about bolstering his squad.[117] The club signed former West Ham goalkeeper David Martin to make his immediate debut, with Portuguese midfielder Mauro Vilhete one of just two substitutes,[118] as Southend won 2–0.[119]

On 20 September 2023, the Justin Rees consortium said that two bids to Ron Martin had been rejected. Few details of the latest bid were released, but—due to "the non-viability of a new stadium at Fossetts Farm"—it involved retaining and upgrading Roots Hall as the club's stadium, taking ownership of the stadium and the club's training ground, and Martin contributing funds towards Roots Hall's redevelopment.[120][121] Meanwhile, fans staged an anti-Martin protest march to Roots Hall ahead of the club's league tie against AFC Fylde on 23 September 2023.[122][123]

Sale to Justin Rees consortium

[edit]

On 3 October 2023, the sale of the club to the Justin Rees consortium was agreed, but formal completion was repeatedly delayed.[124][125][126] The club was to remain at Roots Hall, with the 500 homes once planned for the site now transferred to Fossetts Farm.[127][128] The deal was announced the day before the High Court hearing of HMRC's winding-up petition, amid reports that the HMRC debt had now been paid,[129] and the winding-up petition was duly dismissed.[130] On 5 December, the consortium said due diligence had raised issues which would take time to resolve.[131] On 23 December 2023, Martin and the Rees consortium exchanged contracts for the sale of the club; the deal remained conditional upon Southend Council's approval of property transactions.[132][133] On 8 March 2024, Southend CEO Tom Lawrence said final completion of the takeover was a couple of months away, being dependent upon a council review of the Fossets Farm plans.[134] As a result, one impatient creditor, Stewarts Law, petitioned for the club to be wound up (the club's 19th such petition);[135][136] the High Court hearing was subsequently adjourned.[137] On 6 April, Ron Martin said he expected to have sold the club by mid-May 2024.[136] This proved to be optimistic.

After 15 months, Southend's transfer embargo was lifted on 28 December 2023.[138] Southend finished the 2023–24 National League season in 9th place. Without the 10-point deduction they would have finished sixth.[139]

At the club's winding-up petition hearing on 15 May, the consortium and Martin sought a six-week adjournment,[140] supported by Stewarts Law and two other creditors.[141] The club was given six weeks to settle with creditors or face liquidation.[142] As a consequence of the unresolved winding-up order, Southend was placed under a fresh transfer embargo on 17 May 2024.[143]

On 7 June 2024, the consortium ("Custodians of Southend United", COSU) said the club could go out of business as a property element of the contract might not be signed before the 26 June winding-up hearing. Southend Council's new leader Daniel Cowan blamed the previous administration for assurances that "fell outside of normal practice and were simply not achievable".[144][145] On 14 June 2024, Cowan confirmed the proposed Fossetts Farm development had failed the council's due diligence process. The developer (Citizen Housing) and the Martins were given until 21 June 2024 to respond to new council proposals,[146] with future council involvement dependent on COSU acquiring the club.[147][148] Adding to the pressure, on 24 June 2024, the National League ordered Southend United to provide a £1m bond due to ongoing financial uncertainty. The bond would remain in place until the COSU takeover was successfully concluded.[149] COSU criticised the move, saying the National League was "only making the situation more difficult to resolve".[150] Southend successfully appealed to an FA-appointed arbitration panel, and the bond requirement was later withdrawn.[151]

The day before the winding-up hearing, Stewarts Law reached a settlement with Southend United.[152] On 26 June 2024, a payment plan was agreed with a second creditor (PG Site Services, owed £350,000) and the winding-up petition was dismissed in the High Court.[153][154][155] On 2 July 2024, COSU was reported to have agreed terms with Ron Martin.[156][157] On 19 July 2024, the COSU consortium completed its takeover of Southend United.[158] Justin Rees became the new chairman, with day-to-day affairs managed by CEO Tom Lawrence.[158] The Fossetts Farm development remained subject to due diligence by the city council.[158]

July 2024–present

[edit]

Southend opened their first season under new ownership with one win and three draws from their opening five fixtures.[159] Their sixth game, at AFC Fylde, was postponed after a train carrying the team to Preston broke down.[160]

Club identity

[edit]

Tables of kit suppliers and shirt sponsors appear below:[161]

Years Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1975–1978 Admiral Motor Plan
1978–1981 Bukta Charterhouse
1983–1984 Motor Plan
1985–1986 Laing
1986–1988 Firholm
1988–1990 Spall
1990–1991 Hi-Tec
1991–1992 Beaver
1992–1994 Elonex
1994–1995 Crevette
1995–1996 United Artists
1996–1998 Olympic Sportswear Telewest Communications
1998–1999 Progressive Printing
1999–2000 Rossco
2000–2001 Pier Sport Rebus (Home)
Wyndham Plastics (Away)
2001–2002 Hi-Tec Rebus
2002–2003 Sport House Martin Dawn
2003–2004 Nike GKC Communications (Home)
Wyndham Plastics (Away)
2004–2006 Betterview Windows and Conservatories
2006–2014 InsureandGo
2014–2017 Martin Dawn
2017–2018 The Amy May Trust
2018–2019 Prostate Cancer UK
2019–2020 Paddy Power
2020–2021 Hummel Watchlotto.com
2021–2022 Macron Trade Price Cars
2022–2023 PG Site Services
2023–2024 Solopress
2024–2025 c2c[162]

Grounds

[edit]
Main articles: Kursaal (amusement park), Southend Stadium, Roots Hall, and Fossetts Farm Stadium

The club has played its home games at five grounds: the original Roots Hall, the Kursaal, the Southend Stadium, the rented New Writtle Street Stadium (home of Chelmsford City) and again at Roots Hall.[163]

Roots Hall was the first stadium that the club owned and was built on the site of their original home, albeit at a lower level. The site previous to Southend purchasing it in 1952 had been used as a sand quarry, by the council as a landfill site and by the local gas board (which was convinced to move to Progress Road).[163] The stadium was built by Sid Broomfield and a small band of individuals at a cost of £73,997, supported by a small grant from the FA and funds raised by the Supporters Club. Following construction, the ground was donated to the club by the fans.[164]

It took 10 years to fully complete the building of Roots Hall. The first game was played on 20 August 1955, a 3–1 Division Three (South) victory over Norwich City (attendance 12,190), but the ground was far from complete.[163] The main East Stand had barely been fitted and ran along only 50 yards of the touchline, and only a few steps of terracing encircled the ground, with the North, West and the huge South Bank still largely unconcreted. The North Stand had a single-barrelled roof which ran only the breadth of the penalty area, and the West Bank was covered at its rear only by a similar structure.[163]

Although the ground was unfinished, during the inaugural season this was the least of the club's worries, for the pitch at Roots Hall showed the consequences of having been laid on top of thousands of tonnes of compacted rubbish. Drainage was a problem, and the wet winter turned the ground into a quagmire. The pitch was completely re-laid in the summer of 1956 and a proper drainage system, which is still in place, was constructed, and the West Bank roof was extended to reach the touchline, creating a unique double-barrelled structure.[163]

The terracing was completed soon after, but the task of completely terracing all 72 steps of the South Bank was not completed until 1964. The North Bank roof was extended in the early 1960s, and the East Stand was extended to run the full length of the pitch in 1966. Floodlights were also installed during this period. Roots Hall was designed to hold 35,000 spectators, with over 15,000 on the South Bank alone, but the highest recorded attendance at the ground is 31,090 for an FA Cup third round tie with Liverpool in January 1979.[163]

Until 1988 Roots Hall was still the newest ground in the Football League, but then the ground saw a significant change. United had hit bad times in the mid-1980s and new chairman Vic Jobson sold virtually all of the South Bank for development, leaving just a tiny block of 15 steps.[163] In 1994, seats were installed onto the original terracing, and a second tier was added. The West Bank had already become seated in 1992 upon United's elevation to Division Two while the East Stand paddock also received a new seating deck, bolted and elevated from the terracing below. In 1995 the Gilbert & Rose West Stand roof was extended to meet up with the North and South Stands, with seating installed in each corner, thus giving the Roots Hall its current form, with a capacity of just under 12,500.[165]

On 24 January 2007, Southend Borough Council unanimously agreed to give planning permission for a new 22,000-seater stadium at the proposed Fossetts Farm site, with Rochford District Council following suit 24 hours later. The application was subsequently submitted to Ruth Kelly, then Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, for government approval. However, the application was "called in" at the beginning of April 2007. The inquiry began in September 2007, followed in October 2007 by a "final" inquiry, when chairman Ron Martin called for supporters to show in numbers at Southend's local government headquarters. On 6 March 2008, permission to develop Fossetts Farm was given by the government.[166] However, it took a further 12 years before firm plans emerged for the development; in April 2020, a deal was agreed between Southend United, the borough council and social housing provider Citizen Housing.[167] Plans were approved in October 2021, subject to Government approval anticipated in early 2022; the 22,000-capacity stadium would incorporate a 107-bed hotel and high-rise residential blocks of 182 homes on two corners.[168]

In September 2022, after the club had been unable to get a hotel operator on board, plans to build a hotel at the proposed new stadium were dropped in favour of 42 additional homes, taking the total to 224 homes. A revised planning application also outlined plans to lower the stadium capacity to 16,226 seats.[169] In February 2023, applications for the additional homes and smaller stadium were both still to be decided by Southend Council as information had not been provided by the club.[170] Scaled-back plans for the ground were eventually submitted to the council in late March 2023.[171]

In September 2023, the Justin Rees consortium buying the club highlighted "the non-viability of a new stadium at Fossetts Farm" and proposed Martin should develop Fossetts Farm without a new stadium requirement.[120] Following agreement on the club's sale to the consortium on 3 October 2023, the club was set to remain at Roots Hall, with the 500 homes once planned for the site now transferred to Fossetts Farm.[127]

Rivalries

[edit]

Colchester United

[edit]
Main article: Essex derby
Southend players

The club has an intense local rivalry with fellow Essex side Colchester United, which extends back many years.

However, at the end of the 1989–90 season, Southend's promotion from the Football League Fourth Division coincided with Colchester's fall from the Football League, so the clubs had to wait almost 15 years before meeting again in competition in 2004, when they contested the Southern Final of the Football League Trophy; the Shrimpers won 4–3 on aggregate, securing their first ever appearance in a national cup final. In the following season, the two clubs met again in an Essex derby match in the same competition, with Southend emerging as the victors once again after a penalty shootout.

The two clubs were promoted from League One at the end of the 2005–06 season, after a long battle for top spot was eventually won by Southend. The overall competitive head-to-head record for the rivalry stands at 34 wins for Southend, 30 wins for Colchester, and 17 draws.[172] The most recent match, and the largest Essex derby victory, was on 10 November 2020, when Colchester beat Southend 6–1 at the Community Stadium in an EFL Trophy group stage match.[173][174]

Leyton Orient

[edit]

There is also a fierce rivalry between Southend and Leyton Orient, which arises from the time between 1998 and 2005, when the Essex club were Orient's geographically closest league rivals.[citation needed] Although the games between the two teams are eagerly anticipated, and Southend are considered to be Orient's main rivals, the Shrimpers see the London club as secondary rivals to Colchester United, for geographical and historical reasons.[175]

The Shrimpers beat the O's in the 2012–13 Football League Trophy Southern Area final. Southend won 1–0 at Brisbane Road in the first leg of the area final and drew 2–2 at Roots Hall in the second leg, winning 3–2 on aggregate, despite being in a lower division than Orient at the time, to book a place at Wembley in the final against Crewe Alexandra.

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 11 September 2024[176][177]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF England ENG Gus Scott-Morriss
3 DF England ENG Nathan Ralph (captain)
4 DF England ENG George Wind
5 DF England ENG Adam Crowther
7 MF England ENG Jack Bridge
8 MF Afghanistan AFG Noor Husin
9 FW Zimbabwe ZIM Macauley Bonne
10 FW England ENG Danny Waldron
11 FW England ENG Josh Walker
14 MF England ENG Jack Wood
15 DF England ENG Joe Gubbins
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Harry Taylor
17 MF England ENG Cav Miley
19 FW Canada CAN Aribim Pepple (on loan from Luton Town)
20 MF England ENG George Moncur (on loan from Leyton Orient)
22 MF England ENG Keenan Appiah-Forson
23 MF England ENG James Morton
26 MF England ENG Mikey Faulkner
27 MF England ENG Beau MacDonald
28 MF England ENG Oli Coker
30 GK Italy ITA Collin Andeng-Ndi
31 GK England ENG Charlie Brown

Player of the Year

[edit]

Club officials

[edit]

Board

As of 20 September 2024[183]
  • Chairman: Justin Rees
  • Board of Directors:
    • Justin Rees
    • Tom Lawrence
    • Jason Brown
    • Gary Lockett
    • David Kreyling
    • John Watson
  • CEO: Tom Lawrence

Coaching and medical staff

As of 20 September 2024[184]

Managerial history

[edit]

Sources:[185][186]

Club records

[edit]

Honours

[edit]

Sources:[191][188]

League

Cup

References

[edit]
  1. ^ When the club was incorporated on 1 August 1906, Trigg was among the club's initial five directors, listed as proprietor of the Blue Boar Hotel; others were a licensed victualler (Frederick England, of the Nelson Hotel in Prittlewell), a London stock-broker (Charles Albert Stein), an agent (George Hutton Hogsflesh), and a merchant and cigar importer (Tom Stuart Tidy).[5]
  2. ^ As well as the initial five directors, the prospectus listed three additional shareholders: Andrew Ducat, a builder, Archibald Howard, a canvasser, and John Holton, a chartered accountant.[7]
  1. ^ "Roots Hall". Southend United F.C. 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  2. ^ "1906 – Southend Timeline". southendtimeline.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  3. ^ "Southend United: Fans fear future without football club". BBC News. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  4. ^ England, Sophie (26 April 2023). "Historic pub where Southend United was founded to be sold". Echo. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Southend United Football Club - Incorporation". Companies House. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Peter Miles. "History and Honours". Southend United F.C. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d "Southend United F.C.: Increase in nominal capital: Prospectus (August 1906)". Companies House. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d "Southend United". Football Club History Database. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Mason, Peter (1994). Southend United: the official history of 'The Blues'. ISBN 1-874427-20-8.
  10. ^ "Barry Fry: 'I've had the sack everywhere I've been, but you expect that'". The Independent. 29 May 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  11. ^ "Ronnie Whelan". League Managers Association. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  12. ^ "Ronnie Whelan". Blue Anorak. Archived from the original on 5 March 2001.
  13. ^ a b c Conn, David (22 September 2000). "Southend soap opera may have sad ending". Independent. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  14. ^ a b Shrimpers Trust (2023) Dereliction & Decline: The story of Southend United under Ron Martin, p.6 Accessed: 5 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Southend United's Managers: Alvin Martin". Blue Anorak. Archived from the original on 5 March 2001.
  16. ^ Lloyd, Grahame (22 March 2004). "Blackpool's Millennium bug". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  17. ^ "Cardiff is Your Lasting Memory". Southend United FC. 17 November 2004. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  18. ^ "Southend 0–2 Wrexham". BBC Sport. 10 April 2005. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  19. ^ "Lincoln City 0–2 Southend United". BBC Sport. 28 May 2005. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  20. ^ "Southend 1–0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. BBC. 7 November 2006. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  21. ^ "Southend part with manager Steve Tilson". BBC Sport. 4 July 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  22. ^ "Southend avoid winding up order but now face administration". The Guardian. 27 October 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  23. ^ "Southend winding-up hearing adjourned for 28 days". BBC Sport. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  24. ^ Phillips, Chris (10 March 2010). "Ron Martin explains PFA loan to cover wages at Southend United". Echo. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  25. ^ "Southend United get High Court extension to repay debts". BBC Sport. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  26. ^ "Southend United given a further week to pay off £400,000 tax bill". The Guardian. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  27. ^ "Shrimpers settle tax debt". Sky Sports. 20 April 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  28. ^ "Southend United stave off administration". BBC Sport. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  29. ^ "Paul Sturrock named as new Southend United manager". BBC Sport. 5 July 2010.
  30. ^ Osborne, Chris. "Crewe 2 – Southend 0". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  31. ^ "Southend United v Wycombe Wanderers: League Two play-off final – as it happened". The Guardian Online. 23 May 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  32. ^ "League One: fans from all 24 clubs review their season". The Guardian Online. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  33. ^ "Sol Campbell: Southend United name ex-England defender as new manager". BBC News. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  34. ^ "Southend United 1-3 Ispwich Town: Sol Campbell loses first game in charge". BBC Sport. 26 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  35. ^ "Southend United players to meet with PFA over unpaid wages". BBC Sport. BBC. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  36. ^ "Southend United: Chairman Ron Martin personally meets £140k wages shortfall". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  37. ^ "Southend United: HMRC winding-up petition dismissed in insolvency court". BBC Sport. BBC. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  38. ^ "Sol Campbell: Southend United boss 'disappointed' at lack of January signings". BBC Sport. BBC. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  39. ^ "Southend United: Chairman Ron Martin confirms club under transfer embargo". BBC Sport. BBC. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  40. ^ "Southend United: PFA in touch with club over unpaid wages". BBC Sport. BBC. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  41. ^ "Southend United given suspended points deduction for late payment of wages". BBC Sport. BBC. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  42. ^ "Southend United: Winding-up petition adjourned until 29 April". BBC Sport. BBC. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  43. ^ "Southend United: Winding-up petition adjourned until 22 July". BBC Sport. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  44. ^ "Southend United winding-up petition adjourned for third time until 16 September". BBC Sport. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  45. ^ "Southend United winding-up petition adjourned for fourth time until 28 October". BBC Sport. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  46. ^ "Southend United: PFA 'extremely disappointed' by handling of furloughing players". BBC Sport. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  47. ^ "League One & League Two clubs vote to end seasons early". BBC Sport. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  48. ^ Phillips, Chris (10 June 2020). "Southend United put entire squad on furlough". Echo. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  49. ^ Phillips, Chris (13 June 2020). "Southend United squad refuse to be placed on furlough". Echo. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  50. ^ "Sol Campbell: Southend United manager leaves by mutual consent". BBC Sport. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  51. ^ "Mark Molesley: Southend United name Weymouth boss as new manager". BBC Sport. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  52. ^ "Southend United pay up £493,991 tax bill as winding-up petition dismissed". BBC Sport. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  53. ^ "CLUB STATEMENT: MARK MOLESLEY". Southend United. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  54. ^ Phillips, Chris (8 April 2021). "Phil Brown set to make return to Southend United as Shrimpers battle to avoid relegation". Echo. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  55. ^ "Mark Molesley: Southend United sack manager and bring in Phil Brown". BBC Sport. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  56. ^ "Barrow 1-2 Southend United". BBC Sport. 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  57. ^ "Phil Brown: Southend United boss signs new two-year contract". BBC Sport. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  58. ^ "Chairman Ron Martin plays down Southend United's debts". Echo. 11 August 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  59. ^ "Ron Martin: Southend United fans protest against chairman during Eastleigh win". BBC Sport. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  60. ^ "Phil Brown and Craig Fagan sacked by Southend following Chesterfield defeat". Southend Echo. 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  61. ^ "Southend United 0-4 Chesterfield". BBC Sport. 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  62. ^ "KEVIN MAHER ANNOUNCED AS FIRST TEAM HEAD COACH". www.southendunited.co.uk. 20 October 2021.
  63. ^ "Southend United 1-1 Torquay United". BBC Sport. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  64. ^ Phillips, Chris (30 September 2022). "Southend United placed under transfer embargo". Echo. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  65. ^ "Southend United: National League side have winding-up petition adjourned". BBC Sport. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  66. ^ Phillips, Chris (10 November 2022). "Southend United's Kevin Maher knows off-field issues can't be ignored". Echo. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  67. ^ "Southend United: Shrimpers Trust provides loan to pay non-playing staff". BBC Sport. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  68. ^ "Southend United: National League side yet to pay non-playing staff after players paid late". BBC Sport. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  69. ^ "Southend United facing annual funding gap of 'about £2m', says CEO". BBC Sport. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  70. ^ Phillips, Chris (29 December 2022). "Southend United staff still waiting for November's wages". Echo. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  71. ^ "Southend United: Winding-up petition hearing adjourned again until March". BBC Sport. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  72. ^ "Southend United: MP Anna Firth 'hopeful' football club will survive". BBC News. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  73. ^ "Southend United fans begin 'phoenix club' planning in case Shrimpers go out of business". BBC Sport. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  74. ^ King, Ian (4 February 2023). "Southend United's current crisis could land them a place on football's financial graveyard". Football365. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  75. ^ Phillips, Chris (16 February 2023). "Ex Southend United star reveals he was part of bid to buy club". Echo. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  76. ^ Phillips, Chris (24 February 2023). "Southend United's players still waiting to be paid". Echo. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  77. ^ Phillips, Chris (27 February 2023). "Southend United players receive wages for January". Echo. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  78. ^ "Southend United pay £1.4m HMRC bill before winding-up petition court date". BBC Sport. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  79. ^ "Southend United: Court dismisses winding-up petition against National League club". BBC Sport. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  80. ^ Phillips, Chris (28 February 2023). "Southend United remain in transfer embargo". Echo. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  81. ^ "Southend United: Backroom staff awaiting pay for March and April". BBC Sport. 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  82. ^ "Southend United launch process to explore the sale of the Football Club or new Investment Partners". www.southendunited.co.uk. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  83. ^ "Southend United: Chairman Ron Martin reveals plans to sell the club". BBC Sport. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  84. ^ Phillips, Chris (6 April 2023). "Southend United address wages issue and urge fans to buy season cards". Echo. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  85. ^ King, Ian (7 May 2023). "Can Southend United even survive this summer? The signs aren't good". Football365. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  86. ^ MacInnes, Paul (16 May 2023). "As Southend face 18th winding-up petition, is there hope for the future?". Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  87. ^ "Southend United: HMRC serve National League club with another winding-up petition". BBC Sport. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  88. ^ Phillips, Chris (17 May 2023). "Southend United's winding up petition adjourned for 56 days". Echo. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  89. ^ "Southend United: Winding-up petition against National League club adjourned until 12 July". BBC Sport. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  90. ^ Farmer, Brian (18 May 2023). "Southend United given time to clear £275,000 tax debt". Independent. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  91. ^ "Southend United: 'Back of house' staff still unpaid after judge unfreezes bank account". BBC Sport. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  92. ^ Phillips, Chris (2 July 2023). "Players and staff wait for wages at Southend United". Echo. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  93. ^ Phillips, Chris (3 July 2023). "Southend United players halt pre-season training". Echo. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  94. ^ Phillips, Chris (6 July 2023). "Southend United squad yet to resume pre-season training". Echo. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  95. ^ Phillips, Chris (5 July 2023). "Shrimpers Trust offer to support unpaid Southend United staff". Echo. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  96. ^ Phillips, Chris (9 July 2023). "Southend United players paid but club still in crisis". Echo. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  97. ^ "Southend United: High Court gives club another 42 days to complete sale". BBC News. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  98. ^ "Southend United: Ron Martin willing to accept £1 for shareholding and £4.5m for ground". BBC Sport. 17 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  99. ^ Lewis, Katy; Harrison, Sian (21 July 2023). "Southend United: Court allows club to pay £300k to stay in league". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  100. ^ Storey, Daniel (22 July 2023). "Southend United need one last great escape to avoid an all but certain death". i News. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  101. ^ "Southend United pays staff after three-month delay". BBC News. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  102. ^ Phillips, Chris (25 July 2023). "Southend United staff paid their wages after three month wait". Echo. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  103. ^ Phillips, Chris (1 August 2023). "Southend United staff receive July wages on time". Echo. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  104. ^ "National League Statement". Southend United F.C. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  105. ^ "Kevin Maher: Southend boss says opening win is reward for everyone after tough summer". BBC Sport. 6 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  106. ^ "Kevin Maher: Southend United boss desperate for lifting of transfer embargo". BBC Sport. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  107. ^ Phillips, Chris (21 August 2023). "Uncertainty surrounds future of Southend United's academy". Echo. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  108. ^ Phillips, Chris (23 August 2023). "Southend United given final adjournment to pay off tax bill". Echo. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  109. ^ "BBC Radio Essex". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  110. ^ "Chris Phillips". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  111. ^ Chris, Phillips (26 September 2023). "Australian leading consortium to buy Southend United". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  112. ^ "Southend United deducted 10 points following 'final' 42-day deadline to find buyer". BBC Sport. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  113. ^ Farmer, Brian (23 August 2023). "Judge gives Southend United more time to clear tax debt but issues warning". Independent. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  114. ^ Slater, Matt (23 August 2023). "Southend set for 10-point deduction as debt payment deadline extended until October". The Athletic. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  115. ^ "National League Statement – Southend United". National League. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  116. ^ "Southend United lose appeal against deduction of 10 points". BBC Sport. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  117. ^ Phillips, Chris (18 September 2023). "Southend United boss Kevin Maher says match will go ahead". Echo. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  118. ^ Phillips, Chris (19 September 2023). "Southend United make two signings to bolster depleted squad". Echo. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  119. ^ "Southend United 2-0 Maidenhead United". BBC Sport. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  120. ^ a b "Justin Rees provides update on his bid to buy Southend United". Echo. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  121. ^ "Southend United: Prospective buyers fear for administration after two bids knocked back". BBC Sport. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  122. ^ Phillips, Chris (23 September 2023). "Hundreds of Southend United fans protest against Ron Martin". Echo. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  123. ^ Shepard, Kit (25 September 2023). "Southend fans refusing to let club die". Times. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  124. ^ "CLUB STATEMENT: SALE OF THE CLUB". www.southendunited.co.uk. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  125. ^ "Southend United: Sale of National League side delayed by 'legal formalities'". BBC Sport. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  126. ^ "Southend Utd takeover deal 'close', consortium confirms". BBC News. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  127. ^ a b Sexton, Christine (4 October 2023). "Southend United agreement 'to see club stay at Roots Hall'". Echo. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  128. ^ "Southend United sale a step closer after 500 homes plan agreed". BBC News. 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  129. ^ "Southend United: National League club agree takeover by Australian-led consortium". BBC Sport. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  130. ^ Phillips, Chris (4 October 2023). "Southend United's winding up order dismissed at High Court". Echo. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  131. ^ "Consortium provide update on their bid to buy Southend United". Echo. 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  132. ^ Grunill, Paul (23 December 2023). "Southend United: Justin Rees consortium poised to complete takeover". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  133. ^ "Southend United: Consortium hope to complete takeover next month". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  134. ^ "Southend United: Waiting continues for formal approval of takeover". BBC Sport. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  135. ^ Phillips, Chris (2 April 2024). "Consortium reveal reasons for delay in Southend United deal". Echo. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  136. ^ a b Adams, Lewis (6 April 2024). "Football club to be sold by mid-May, chairman says". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  137. ^ "Winding-up petition against Southend United adjourned for four weeks". Echo. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  138. ^ "Southend United have transfer embargo lifted with takeover pending". BBC Sport. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  139. ^ "Southend boss Maher proud despite missing play-offs". BBC Sport. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  140. ^ Phillips, Chris (8 May 2024). "Southend United deal will not complete before winding up hearing". Echo. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  141. ^ "Southend winding-up case to be adjourned again". BBC Sport. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  142. ^ Aloia, Andrew (15 May 2024). "Southend winding-up petition adjournment confirmed". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  143. ^ "Southend placed under new transfer embargo". BBC Sport. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  144. ^ Aloia, Andrew (7 June 2024). "Southend takeover and future in doubt after delays". BBC News. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  145. ^ Day-Parker, Jessica (7 June 2024). "Southend United: council leader update on Fossetts Farm". Echo. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  146. ^ Fullbrook, Danny (15 June 2024). "Southend United development fails due diligence". BBC News. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  147. ^ "Southend fans told protests would be 'unhelpful'". BBC Sport. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  148. ^ Phillips, Chris (21 June 2024). "Update issued on future of Southend United after 'crunch talks'". Echo. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  149. ^ "Southend told to post £1m bond by National League". BBC Sport. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  150. ^ "Prospective Southend buyers critical of National League demands". BBC Sport. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  151. ^ "Southend win appeal against £1m National League bond". BBC Sport. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  152. ^ Phllips, Chris (25 June 2024). "Stewarts Law agree settlement with Southend United". Echo. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  153. ^ "Live from the High Court: Southend United's winding up petition dismissed". Echo. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  154. ^ Larsen-Wright, Tom (26 June 2024). "Southend United winding up petition dismissed". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  155. ^ Aarons, Ed (26 June 2024). "'Beyond the 11th hour': Southend United avoid winding-up order". Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  156. ^ "Consortium agree terms with Ron Martin to take over Blues". Echo. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  157. ^ Creasey, Jason (30 June 2024). "We can work it out insists COSU". The Non-League Paper. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  158. ^ a b c "Rees consortium completes Southend takeover". BBC Sport. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  159. ^ "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/teams/southend-united/scores-fixtures/2024-08". BBC Sport. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024. {{cite news}}: External link in |title= (help)
  160. ^ "Fylde P-P Southend United". BBC Sport. 31 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  161. ^ "Southend United: Historical Kits".
  162. ^ Augustyniak, Susan (25 July 2024). "Rail operator c2c announced as Southend United's new shirt sponsor". c2c. c2c. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  163. ^ a b c d e f g Mason, Peter (2007). Southend United: The Official History of the Blues. Shrimper Publishing, Limited. ISBN 978-0955597602.
  164. ^ Shrimpers Trust (2023) Dereliction & Decline: The story of Southend United under Ron Martin, p.12 Accessed: 5 October 2023.
  165. ^ [1] Archived 12 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  166. ^ "Tower blocks to be focal point of new Fossetts Farm development – Evening Echo p.30 Sept 2015". 30 September 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  167. ^ "Southend United: Deal struck for long-awaited new stadium". BBC. BBC. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  168. ^ Morby, Aaron (26 October 2021). "Go-ahead for 22,000-seat Southend FC stadium". Construction Enquirer. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  169. ^ Sexton, Chris (22 September 2022). "Southend United new stadium's hotel plans ditched". Echo. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  170. ^ "Southend United: Council says lack of information delaying new stadium plans". BBC News. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  171. ^ England, Sophie (24 March 2023). "Southend United stadium plans submitted to council". Echo. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  172. ^ "Southend United football club: record v Colchester United". www.11v11.com. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  173. ^ "Colchester 6–1 Southend". Sky Sports. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  174. ^ "Colchester Utd 6–1 Southend United". Coludata.co.uk. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  175. ^ "Football Rivalry Survey 2012–13". 28 August 2012.
  176. ^ "First Team - Southend United". Southend United FC Official Site. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  177. ^ "Squad Update". Southend United FC Official Site. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  178. ^ "End of Season Awards & Lap of Appreciation".
  179. ^ "Shaun Hobson: Southend United centre-back signs new two-year deal". BBC Sport. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  180. ^ "Arnold wins 21/22 Player of the Season". southendunited.co.uk. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  181. ^ Phillips, Chris (1 May 2023). "Southend United midfielder Cav Miley left with mixed emotions". Echo. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  182. ^ "Southend United star Gus Scott-Morriss signs new contract". Basildon Canvey Southend Echo. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024. Scott-Morriss won Blues' player of the year last season after a series of impressive performances
  183. ^ "Club Contacts and Directory". Southend United FC. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  184. ^ "First Team". Southend United FC. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  185. ^ a b c d e Anderson, John (2019). Football Yearbook 2019–20. London: Headline Publishing Group. p. 335. ISBN 978-1-4722-6111-3.
  186. ^ "Southend United Manager Statistics - ManagerStats.co.uk". www.managerstats.co.uk.
  187. ^ a b c "Club History and Honours". Southend United FC. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  188. ^ a b c Anderson, John (2019). Football Yearbook 2019–20. London: Headline Publishing Group. p. 334. ISBN 978-1-4722-6111-3.
  189. ^ "History - The Seventies". Southend United FC. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  190. ^ a b "History - Club Honours". Southend United FC. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  191. ^ "CLUB HONOURS". Southend United F.C. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Southend United FC.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southend_United_F.C.&oldid=1256826051"