South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
The South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs (SCFCWC) was an African American women's club founded in 1909 in South Carolina. The umbrella organization was created by Marion Birnie Wilkinson, Sara B. Henderson, Lizella A. Jenkins Moorer, Celia Dial Saxon and other women who met at Sydney Park Church in Columbia.[1] They adopted the motto of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC), "Lifting as We Climb."[2] Wilkinson became the first president and worked towards improving education and living conditions for black people in South Carolina.[3] The organization grew to have twenty-five hundred members in 1922.[1] One of the major accomplishments of the SCFCWC was the creation of the Wilkinson Home for Colored Girls in Cayce.[4] The home was originally for girls who had been deemed "delinquent" and later housed orphans.[5]
The SCFCWC from the beginning aimed to improve education, hold an educational convention annually, protect women and children in the home and at work, further political security and rights, and promote interracial understanding. Black women at the time understood the importance of forming ties with white women in their fight for equality. The white women active in SCFCWC often were committed to improving African American lives, but they still upheld racial norms.[6]
During the 1940s, black women in South Carolina used the SCFCWC to further their goals of equal pay for teachers, voting rights, full citizenship, and support for middle-class black women. The SCFCWC worked to include African Americans in the political process.[6]
SCFCWC also raised money for other organizations and causes and ran food drives.[7][8] The organization became a United Way agency in 1960.[9]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Johnson 2010, p. 109.
- ^ Jones, Cherisse R. (7 July 2016). "Women's Clubs". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ Johnson 2010, p. 119.
- ^ "S.C. Federated Women's Clubs at 'Harvest Festival'". The Pittsburgh Courier. 22 October 1960. Retrieved 20 February 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Rowe 1959, p. 7.
- ^ a b Jones-Branch, Cherisse (2014). Crossing the line : women's interracial activism in South Carolina during and after World War II. Gainesville. ISBN 978-0-8130-4871-0. OCLC 865578812.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "The South Carolina Federation of Colored". Cayton's Weekly. 21 September 1918. Retrieved 20 February 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "South Carolina Women Raise $11000". The New York Age. 3 July 1920. Retrieved 20 February 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wendel, Debby (22 June 1976). "Club Doesn't Stop for Summer". Aiken Standard. Retrieved 20 February 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
Sources
[edit]- Johnson, Joan Marie (2010). "Louisa B. Poppenheim and Marion B. Wilkinson: The Parallel Lives of Black and White Clubwomen". In Spruill, Marjorie Julian; Littlefield, Valinda W.; Johnson, Joan Marie (eds.). South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820329352.
- Rowe, Etta Butler (1959). "Our Heritage". Fiftieth Anniversary: South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, 1909-1959 – via Lowcountry Digital Library.