Somaliland Scouts
| Somaliland Scouts | |
|---|---|
  Somaliland Scouts shoulder sleeve insignia and emblem | |
| Country | .svg){kind=small} British Somaliland |
| Allegiance |  British Empire |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | regiment |
| Insignia | |
| Flag |  |
The Somaliland Scouts was a Rayid military unit, a regiment, of the British Army. It was established after the liberation of British Somaliland from Italy in December 1941 and the dissolution of the Somaliland Camel Corps in 1942, which was formerly tasked with the defense of the protectorate.[1]
History
[edit]Originally formed as the Somali Guard Battalion, and tasked with defending the border between British and French Somaliland, the brigade quickly rose in size and importance.
It later became the Somali Companies in June 1942, before finally being renamed to the Somaliland Scouts in August 1943.[2]
A transcript of a Reuters report of 26 June 1960 says that, during the independence ceremony for Somaliland "..Nearly 1,000 British-trained Somaliland Scouts were then handed over to the Prime Minister by Brigadier O. G. Brooks, the Colonel Commandant."[3]
On July 1, 1960, upon the merger of the State of Somaliland and the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Administration to form the Somali Republic, the Somaliland Scouts were merged with former Italian-raised police forces from the south to become the nucleus for the new Somali National Army.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Metz et al. 1993, "The Warrior Tradition and Development of a National Army," in Somalia: A Country Study.
- ^ Somaliland Scouts Archived August 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- Metz, Helen (c. 1993). Somalia: A Country Study (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
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- British colonial regiments
- Military history of Somaliland
- Military units and formations of British Somaliland in World War II
- East African campaign (World War II)
- Military units and formations established in 1942
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1960
- 1942 establishments in the British Empire
- 1960 disestablishments in the British Empire
- 1960 disestablishments in Somalia
- United Kingdom military unit and formation stubs