Solanum acaule

Solanum acaule
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Solanales
Family:	Solanaceae
Genus:	Solanum
Species:	S. acaule
Binomial name
	Solanum acaule; Bitter
Synonyms
	List Solanum acaule var. caulescens Bitter; Solanum acaule var. checcae Hawkes; Solanum acaule f. incuyo Ochoa; Solanum acaule var. punae (Juz.) Hawkes; Solanum acaule subsp. punae (Juz.) Hawkes & Hjert.; Solanum acaule var. subexinterruptum Bitter; Solanum depexum Juz.; Solanum depexum var. chorruense Hawkes; Solanum punae Juz.; Solanum schreiteri Bukasov; Solanum uyunense Cárdenas; ;

Solanum acaule is a species of wild potato in the family Solanaceae, native to Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina.^[1] It is being extensively studied for its resistance to Phytophthora infestans (the cause of late potato blight), Potato leafroll virus, Potato virus X, Potato virus Y, potato cyst nematodes, and frost, in an effort to improve the domestic potato Solanum tuberosum.^[2]^[3]

Chloroplast genome

The complete chloroplast genome of S. acaule was constructed by de novo assembly using Illumina paired-end (PE) sequencing data. The chloroplast genome of S. acaule is circular and has a length of 155,570 bp and typical quadripartite consisting of 86,020 bp of large single copy, 18,364 bp of small single copy, and 25,593 bp of a pair of inverted repeat regions. A total of 158 genes were annotated including 105 protein-coding genes, 45 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis of the sequence with 31 species in the Solanaceae revealed that S. acaule is fully resolved in a large clade with nine other Solanum species including S. tuberosum.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b "Solanum acaule Bitter". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ Park, Tae-Ho (2021). "Complete chloroplast genome sequence of the wild diploid potato relative, Solanum acaule". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 6 (3): 1189–1191. doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1902414. PMC 8008929. PMID 33829083.
^ Rehman, Fazal UR (30 April 2021). "Cyst Nematode and its Impacts on Soybean and Potato: A Review". Acta Scientific Biotechnology. 2 (2): 17–22. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ Park, Tae-Ho (2021-03-26). "Complete chloroplast genome sequence of the wild diploid potato relative, Solanum acaule". Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources. 6 (3): 1189–1191. doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1902414. ISSN 2380-2359. PMC 8008929. PMID 33829083.

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[238222-2-1] "Solanum acaule Bitter". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

[1_of_1590_Google_Scholar_results-2] Park, Tae-Ho (2021). "Complete chloroplast genome sequence of the wild diploid potato relative, Solanum acaule". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 6 (3): 1189–1191. doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1902414. PMC 8008929. PMID 33829083.

[2_of_1590_Google_Scholar_results-3] Rehman, Fazal UR (30 April 2021). "Cyst Nematode and its Impacts on Soybean and Potato: A Review". Acta Scientific Biotechnology. 2 (2): 17–22. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

[4] Park, Tae-Ho (2021-03-26). "Complete chloroplast genome sequence of the wild diploid potato relative, Solanum acaule". Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources. 6 (3): 1189–1191. doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1902414. ISSN 2380-2359. PMC 8008929. PMID 33829083.

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