Sobeknakht (king's daughter)

Sobeknakht
Sobeknakht
King's Daughter
	Copper statuette of Sobeknakht
Dynasty	12th/13th Dynasty

Sobeknakht was a king's daughter during the late 12th Dynasty or early 13th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. She was the daughter of an unknown king and is shown on a copper statuette with a suckling child who is a prince.

Biography

King's daughter Sobeknakht is not known from other sources than a statuette made of arsenical copper.^[1] Copper statues/statuettes are especially known during the reign of Amenemhat III into the early 13th Dynasty, before political turmoil makes such artworks less common. Apparently, Sobeknakht was the daughter of an unknown king of this period, and mother to an unknown prince. Thus, her husband might also have been a king. However, the statuette may be open for other interpretations.

Copper statuette of Sobeknakht

The copper statuette of Sobeknakht shows great skills in design and manufacturing of metal statuary. It represents a woman suckling a male child. This type of scene may reflect Isis-Horus and later Mary-Jesus, thus showing roots back to the Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. The inscription refers to "hereditary noblewoman", Sobeknakht. She is wearing the uraeus-cobra indicating that she is a princess. Also the child is shown as a prince. The statuette may be interpreted as celebrating a birth, signal a reigning king's devotion to his mother or a wish for divine help in conceiving a child who would become Egypt's king. It is part of the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.^[2]

References

^ First full publicationː F. Romano: Statuette of a Royal Mother and Child in The Brooklyn Museum, In Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Kairo 48 (1992), 131-143; see also more recentː Marsha Hill: Statuette of Princess Sebeknakht, nursing her son, in: A. Oppenheim, d. Arnold, D. Arnold, Kei Yamamoto (editors): Ancient Egypt Transformed, The Middle Kingdom, New York 2015 ISBN 978-1-58839-564-1, 109, no. 51
^ Princess Sobeknakht Suckling a Prince. Brooklyn Museum, inv. no. 43.137

[1] First full publicationː F. Romano: Statuette of a Royal Mother and Child in The Brooklyn Museum, In Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Kairo 48 (1992), 131-143; see also more recentː Marsha Hill: Statuette of Princess Sebeknakht, nursing her son, in: A. Oppenheim, d. Arnold, D. Arnold, Kei Yamamoto (editors): Ancient Egypt Transformed, The Middle Kingdom, New York 2015 ISBN 978-1-58839-564-1, 109, no. 51

[2] Princess Sobeknakht Suckling a Prince. Brooklyn Museum, inv. no. 43.137

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