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Smedley Darlington

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Smedley Darlington
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891
Preceded byJames B. Everhart
Succeeded byJohn B. Robinson
Personal details
Born(1827-12-24)December 24, 1827
Pocopson Township, Pennsylvania
DiedJune 24, 1899(1899-06-24) (aged 71)
West Chester, Pennsylvania
Resting placeOaklands Cemetery, West Chester, Pennsylvania
Political partyRepublican
SpouseMary Edwards Baker (m. 1851)
Children11
RelativesThomas S. Butler (son-in-law)
Smedley Butler (grandson)
Isabel Darlington (daughter)
OccupationTeacher
Businessman
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/servicePennsylvania Emergency Militia
Years of service1862
RankPrivate
UnitBeaumont's Independent Company of Cavalry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Smedley Darlington (December 24, 1827 – June 24, 1899) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district from 1887 to 1891.

Biography

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Darlington was born in Pocopson Township, Pennsylvania on December 24, 1827, the son of son of Richard and Edith (Smedley) Darlington.[1] He attended the common schools and the Friends' Central School in Philadelphia.[1] He taught at Friends’ Central School for several years, and while teaching he made stenographic reports of sermons, lectures, and speeches for the newspapers of Philadelphia.[1] He established a school in Ercildoun, Pennsylvania.[1] First known as Ercildoun Seminary, it was later called Darlington Seminary, and Darlington operated it as an academy for boys during its first three years, then converted it to a school for girls.[1] Darlington Academy remained open for 12 years.

He enlisted in the Civil War as a private and was subsequently promoted to the rank of captain in Beaumont’s Independent Company of Cavalry, Pennsylvania Volunteer Emergency Militia.[1] He was discharged with the company on September 24, 1862.[1] He moved to West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1864.[1]

After the war, Darlington became active in banking and investment brokering, and owned interests in several financial institutions and corporations.[1] He was an early entrant into the petroleum industry in the 1880s, and maintained an office in Oil City, Pennsylvania from which he managed his involvement.[1] In 1885, he founded the Chester County Guaranty Trust & Safe Deposit Company, and he served as its president until 1897.[1]

Darlington was a delegate to the 1872 Liberal Republican convention and the 1896 Republican National Convention.[1] In 1886, he was elected as a Republican to the 50th Congress.[1] He was reelected to the 51st Congresses in 1888.[1] Darlington served as a Representative from March 4, 1887 to March 3, 1891 and was not a candidate for renomination in 1890.[1]

Darlington died in West Chester on June 24, 1899.[1] His funeral took place at his home, "Faunbrook" on June 26, and he was buried at Oaklands Cemetery in West Chester.[2]

In 1851, Darlington married Mary Edwards Baker.[1] They were the parents of 11 children, four of whom died in infancy.[1] Their daughter Isabel became the first woman to practice law in Chester County.[3] His daughter Maud became the wife of Thomas S. Butler, who also served in Congress,[1] and the mother of Marine Corps Major General Smedley Darlington Butler.[4] He was the second cousin of Congressmen Edward Darlington, Isaac Darlington, and William Darlington.[5]

Photos

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s The National Cyclopædia of American Biography.
  2. ^ "Mr. Darlington's Funeral".
  3. ^ Long, Gail (1995). "Isabel Darlington, Esq., Belle of the Bar". Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  4. ^ Maverick Marine.
  5. ^ Guide to Congress.

Sources

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Books

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Newspapers

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district

1887–1891
Succeeded by