Skorpionite
Appearance
Skorpionite | |
---|---|
General | |
Category | Phosphate mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) | Ca3Zn2(PO4)2CO3(OH)2·H2O |
IMA symbol | Skr[1] |
Strunz classification | 8.DO.45 |
Dana classification | 43.5.20. |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | B2/b |
Unit cell | a = 19.042 Å, b = 9.309 Å c = 6.519 Å; β = 92.72°; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | colorless |
Crystal habit | needle-like crystals elongated parallel to [001]; bladed, sword-shaped |
Fracture | irregullar/ uneven |
Tenacity | brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 3+1⁄2 |
Luster | vitreous |
Streak | white |
Diaphaneity | transparent |
Density | 3.15 g/cm3 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.588 nβ = 1.645 nγ = 1.646 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.057 |
2V angle | 15.0° (measured) |
References | [2][3] |
Skorpionite (IMA2005-010) is a zinc phosphate mineral with chemical formula Ca3Zn2(PO4)2CO3(OH)2·H2O, originally found in the Skorpion Mine and named after it (Rosh Pinah, Lüderitz district, ǁKaras Region, Namibia).
References
[edit]- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ "Skorpionite: Skorpionite mineral information and data". mindat.org. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
- ^ Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; et al., eds. (1990–2013). "Skorpionite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Chantilly, VA: Mineralogical Society of America.