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Silene greenei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Silene greenei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene
Species:
S. greenei
Binomial name
Silene greenei
(S.Watson) Howell
Subspecies
  • Silene greenei greenei (S. Watson) Howell
  • Silene greenei angustifolia (F.N. Williams) Rabeler & Gandhi

Silene greenei, commonly known as bell catchfly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.[1][2][3] It is a perennial herb that is native to the western United States (Oregon and California).[2]

Description

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Specimens have a taproot and a stout, woody, many-branched caudex, producing many erect-to-straggling little branched flowering shoots. Stems are 5–40 cm long with trichomes, soft to scabrous with eglandular or viscid-glandular, especially distally. They have very rarely glabrous and with several pairs of two leaves with equaling or shorter than stem. Flowers have ten-veined sepals and are often greenish but rarely can be pink or purple. Seeds are brown and are 2-2.5 mm broad.[4]

Distribution and habitat

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The nominate subspecies S. g. greenei, the common bell catchfly, is native to northern California and southern Oregon.[5] S. g. angustifolia, the red mountain catchfly, is considered Critically Imperilled and only found in the mountains of California.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Silene greenei (S. Watson ex B. L. Rob.) Howell". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Calflora Observation".
  3. ^ a b "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  4. ^ "Silene greenei in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
  5. ^ "OregonFlora - Google Map".