Shuttle hurdle relay
Shuttle hurdle relay (SHR) is a type of a relay race in track and field in which participants jump (sprint) over hurdles. The shuttle hurdle relay is contested at the Drake Relays, Desert Conference Relays,[1] Kansas Relays, Mt. SAC Relays, Penn Relays, Texas Relays, Akron Relays, Alabama Relay, Appalachian Conference Relay, Florida Relays (Gainesville), Knoxville Relay, Long Beach Relay, Ohio Relays,[2] Santa Barbara Relay, So Cal Relays (at College of the Desert),[3] Tennessee Relays (formerly: Dogwood Relays, Sea Ray Relays), Towson Relays, and Tri-State Relays. The SHR was also included at the 2019 IAAF World Relays and 2021 competition.[4] In 2024 was included at the Croatian Relay Championships.
High Hurdle Relay
[edit]Currently the SHR is referred to as the 4 x 60 hurdles, 4 x 80 hurdles, 4 x 100 hurdles, and 4 x 110 hurdles. In the past the term shuttle hurdle relay was more commonly used.
This events allow four hurdlers to run on the same relay team and has been held both outdoor and indoor. In a shuttle hurdle relay, each of four hurdlers on a team runs the opposite direction from the preceding runner.
The shuttle hurdle relay typically consists of: (a) four hurdlers per relay team – each runs one leg, (b) same sex, (c) each hurdler runs the same hurdle spacing and hurdle heights, (d) two lanes – one up, and one back (e) the first leg starts at the automatic timing line, hence this allows the anchor leg to finish at the "finish line", (f) hurdlers must stay in their own lane, (g) hurdlers are not allowed to touch the hurdles with their hands, (h) depending on the age-group there may be an "exchange zone" (Masters Track and Field does not use an exchange zone), (i) No batons are used for this particular relay, and (j) For Masters Track and Field the youngest person on the relay team dictates the age-bracket (for that particular relay team).
USATF Competition Rules list description for the Open and Masters shuttle hurdle relay competition.[5]
History
[edit]January 1901 a "Hurdle relay race" was included at a meet in Portland, Oregon. No hurdle details are provided.[6]
December 1906 a "hurdle relay race proved a highly exciting contest" at a meet in Vancouver, Canada. No hurdle details are provided.[7]
January 1907 and November 1907 the YMCA in Kansas held an indoor "hurdle relay."[8] [9]
1910–1911: Official Handbook of the Girls' Branch of the Public Schools Athletic League states for the girls hurdle relay "the maximum distance for each runner not to exceed fifty yards; the maximum height for hurdles to be two feet".[10]
June 11, 1910 a girls hurdle relay was held at the Armory in Rochester, New York.[11]
1912 American Physical Review magazine reports a boys SHR at a Dual Athletic Meet between Cambridge High and Latin School vs Rindge Technical School.[12]
A November 1912 announcement for girls in New York - that youth activities would include a "hurdle relay."[13]
1916 an indoor meet in Hawaii held a "300-yard hurdle relay race", which was won by the N.A.C. Club for the youth clubs, and Kalihi for the junior clubs.[14]
May 1917 at the first annual girls' interscholastic meet on Tech Field in Pennsylvania a "Hurdle relay" was competed, with Allegheny 1st, Peabody 2nd, and Latimer third. No hurdle details are provided.[15]
1924 and 1928 British Empire versus the US in the SHR was held at Stamford Bridge, London. July 1924 USA beat British Empire in 61.6 seconds for the 480 yards hurdle relay.[16] 1928: USA beating British Empire in 62 seconds.[17] and.[18]
1926 the SHR was added to the Penn Relays events at the suggestion Lord Burghley (UK's Olympic hurdler).[19]
In April 1938, Oklahoma State set a (then) Kansas Relays meet record in 1:01.6.[20]
March 1953 in California, the SHR was included at the Orange Show Relay and the four-way spike meet (four colleges).[21][22]
1973 a West German team placed 3rd at the Mt Sac Relays in 59.1.[23]
Masters Track and Field have included the SHR as a standard event at the USATF Masters Outdoor Championships.[24] The competition is eligible for Masters American Records and medals. The oldest athlete that has competed in a SHR is George Roudebush (age 93) when he competed in a 2018 M80 plus SHR race.[25]
The oldest female athletes that have competed in a SHR are Tami Graf (age 85) at the 2021 and Flo Meiler (age 88) at the 2022 USATF Masters Outdoor Championships.[26][27]
The "high hurdles" are also referred to "sprint hurdles" to separate them from the "long hurdles."
The Shuttle hurdle relay was also included at former relays such as the California Relays, Compton Relays, West Coast Relays,[28] the 1996 Alabama Relays,[29] and the Golden Valley Conference Relays [30] Additional relays include the 1993 European Relays in Portsmouth, England,[31] and July 5, 1981, TAC Relay Championship in Greenvale, New York.[32]
Including a SHR outside of the US and the United Kingdom has been infrequent. August 2007 BAUHAUS-galan (formerly GN Galan) meet in Stockholm, Sweden included the 480 Yard Shuttle Hurdle Relay. USA 53.36 in 1st, Sweden 57.03 in 2nd, and Finland 57.26 in 3rd. The event was well received.[33]
The 1990 Penn Relay included a 880 shuttle hurdle relay.[34]
Oxford versus Cambridge
[edit]Oxford–Cambridge rivalry: Oxford versus Cambridge Inter-University competitions included 480 yards hurdles relay (1920 to 1930) and 880 yards low hurdles relay (1926 to 1930).[35]
1920: Inter-varsity: Cambridge versus Oxford: Dec 1920: Oxford beat Cambridge in the SHR. Winning time of 67 2/5 seconds.[36] December 1921 Oxford beat Cambridge in 69 4/5 seconds.[37] December 1922 Oxford beat Cambridge in 67 2/5 seconds.[38]
Mile intermediate hurdle relay
[edit]In the past, a rarely run 4 x 440 yard shuttle hurdle relay was included at some competitions. A height of 36" tall hurdles is used. April 29, 1972 Olivett College (John McGlashen, Charles VanderRoest, Bruce Ritter, and Ron Hobday) beat Cedarville in 3:58.4 for the mile intermediate hurdle at the Tri-State Relays, held at Defiance College.[39] Cedarville College (Cole, Alexander, Perkins, and Gruber) placing second took six seconds off their own school record.[40]
April 1973, Edinboro State at the Akron Invitational Relays, Akron, Ohio broke the record for this event.[41] On April 6, 1974, Occidental College broke the 1973 record in the 4 x 440 yard shuttle hurdle relay in a meet against Whittier College and Pomona-Pitzer.[42] April 17, 1974 Stanford broke Occidental College's record while defeating Skyline College.[43] March 15, 1975 Occidental College gained the record back.[44] April 24, 1976 Mt Sac College broke the record at the Mt. SAC Relays,[45] and on April 23, 1977, Pasadena broke the record at the Mt. SAC Relays.[46] By 1984, Long Beach City College (Jose Davis, Tyrone McCullough, Nelson Rodríguez, and Oswaldo Zea) held the community college 1600 meter intermediate hurdle relay in 3:31.06.[47]
All-time top 20
[edit]Men – 4 × 110m
[edit]Updated November 2020
y = adjusted from the slightly shorter distance of 4 x 120 yards by adding 0.13 seconds
Women – 4 × 100m
[edit]
Mixed - 4 x 110 m
[edit]Updated November 2024
See also
[edit]Reference: The Hurdler's Bible
[edit]Citations
[edit]- Abrahams, H.M.; Bruce-Kerr, J. (1931). Oxford versus Cambridge. A record of Inter-University Contests from 1827-1930. London: Faber and Faber Limited. p. 475 to 482.
References
[edit]- ^ The Desert Sun, Mar 10, 1975.[1] Retrieved Oct 4, 2023
- ^ lynbrooksports 1969.[2] Retrieved May 16, 2024
- ^ Desert Sun, Apr 17, 1981.[3] Retrieved Nov 6, 2023
- ^ World Athletics, June 13, 2021
- ^ USATF. [4] Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
- ^ The Sunday Oregonian, Jan 13, 1901.[5] Retrieved Nov 6, 2024
- ^ The Province, Dec 13, 1906.[6] Retrieved Nov 6, 2024
- ^ Topeka State Journal, Jan 3, 1907.[7] Retrieved Feb 1, 2024
- ^ Topeka State Journal, Nov 7, 1907.[8] Retrieved Feb 1, 2024
- ^ Spalding's Athletic Library, Girl Athletics 1910–1911. [9] Retrieved Nov. 22, 2020
- ^ Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, New York, June 12, 1910. [10] Retrieved Nov. 22, 2020
- ^ American Physical Review magazine, 1912, pg 653.[11] Retrieved Aug 6, 2023
- ^ The Berlin New Record, Nov 2, 1912.[12] Retrieved Feb 1, 2024
- ^ Honolulu Star-Bulletin, May 6, 1916.[13] Retrieved Feb 1, 2024
- ^ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, May 27, 1917.[14] Retrieved Nov 6, 2024
- ^ The Guardian, England, July 21, 1924. [15] Retrieved Nov. 17, 2020
- ^ LA84: The Greatest Gathering of Track and Field Olympians. By John Lucas [16] Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
- ^ The Observer, London newspaper Aug 12, 1928. [17] Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
- ^ Sports Illustrated [18] Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
- ^ Detroit Free Press, Apr 24, 1938. [19] Retrieved Aug 25, 2021
- ^ San Bernardino County Sun, Mar 26, 1953.[20] Retrieved Nov 23, 2022
- ^ Pomona Progress Bulletin, Mar 23, 1953.[21] Retrieved Nov 23, 2022
- ^ San Francisco Examiner, Apr 29, 1973. [22] Retrieved Jun 1, 2022
- ^ Archive: masterstrack.com. [23] Retrieved Oct. 26, 2020
- ^ Track & Field Records. [24] Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
- ^ Finish Timing Meet Results, July 2021. [25] Retrieved Sept 16, 2021
- ^ USATF Championship, 2022. [26] Retrieved Nov 23, 2022
- ^ LA84. Track and Field Meet Results c1964. [27] Retrieved Oct. 26, 2020
- ^ Track Newsletter March 27, 1996 [28] Retrieved Nov 29, 2020
- ^ Oak Leaf newspaper, Mar 18, 1965. [29] Retrieved Dec 27, 2020
- ^ Track Newsletter June 17, 1993. [30] Retrieved November 4, 2020
- ^ Track Newsletter, July 16, 1981. [31] Retrieved Dec 31, 2020
- ^ Woodhurdles website. [32] Retrieved Dec 30, 2020
- ^ Boston Globe, Apr 29, 1990.[33] Retrieved Nov 23, 2022
- ^ Abrahams, H.M.; Bruce-Kerr, J. (1931). Oxford versus Cambridge. A record of Inter-University Contests from 1827-1930. London: Faber and Faber Limited. p. 475 to 482.
- ^ The Guardian, London newspaper Dec 4, 1920. [34] Retrieved Oct. 14, 2020
- ^ The Guardian, England, Dec. 3, 1921 [35] Retrieved Nov. 17, 2020
- ^ The Guardian, England, Dec. 2, 1922 [36] Retrieved Nov. 17, 2020
- ^ Battle Creek Enquirer, Michigan, April 30, 1972. [37] Retrieved Dec 17, 2020
- ^ Xenia Daily Gazette, Ohio May 1, 1972. [38] Retrieved Dec 17, 2020
- ^ San Bernardino County Sun, San Bernardino, California, April 7, 1974. [39] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ Times Standard, Eureka, California, April 7, 1974. [40] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ The Times, San Mateo, California, April 18, 1974 [41] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ Sacramento Bee, Sacramento, California. [42] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ Pomona Progress, April 25, 1976. [43] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ Progress Bulletin, Pomona, California. [44] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ Los Angeles Times, February 24, 1991 [45] Retrieved Oct. 17, 2020
- ^ Track and Field News. [46] Retrieved November 6, 2020
- ^ Track Newsletter, May 29, 1981. [47] Retrieved November 13, 2020
- ^ Track Newsletter, May 29, 1981. [48] Retrieved November 13, 2020
- ^ Track and Field News. [49] Retrieved November 4, 2020
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (7 April 2013). "Freeman's breakthrough and Hoffa's world lead highlight Florida Relays". IAAF. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Track Newsletter June 17, 1993. [50] Retrieved November 4, 2020
- ^ Track Newsletter June 17, 1993. [51] Retrieved November 4, 2020
- ^ "Atletičari AK Slobode postavili nove rekorde na Prvenstvu Hrvatske u štafetama". varazdinske-vijesti.hr/ (in Croatian). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "2016 Drake Relays Results" (PDF). godrakebulldogs.com. 30 April 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "2016 Drake Relays Results" (PDF). godrakebulldogs.com. 30 April 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "2016 Drake Relays Results" (PDF). godrakebulldogs.com. 30 April 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×110m Shuttle Hurdle Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×110m Shuttle Hurdle Relay Heats Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×110m Shuttle Hurdle Relay Heats Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×110m Shuttle Hurdle Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×110m Shuttle Hurdle Relay Heats Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×110m Shuttle Hurdle Relay Heats Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Mixed Shuttle Hurdle Relay Results". World Athletics. 1 May 2021. Retrieved 7 Aug 2021.
External links
[edit]Track and Field News and USATF websites include current shuttle hurdle relay American Records for the following:
- Open Men's SHR Record
- Open Women's SHR Record
- College Men's SHR Record
- College Women's SHR Record
- Jr College Men's SHR Record
- Jr College Women's SHR Record - - -
- HS Boys SHR Record
- HS Girls SHR Record
- Masters Track and Field SHR Records
Additional External Links:
- Shuttle hurdle relay website
- Woodhurdles website
- USATF Competition Rules
- Masters Track and Field: Shuttle hurdle relay Records
- Great Hurdlers website
- Iowa High School Rules
- North West Track and Field website
- Hurdles 101 website
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