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Shoaib Sultan Khan

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Shoaib Sultan Khan
Pioneers of rural development programmes in Pakistan
Born (1933-07-11) 11 July 1933 (age 91)
Moradabad, British India
EducationMaster of Arts in English, Bachelor of Law degree
OccupationDevelopment Practionner
Known forSocial development
Poverty reduction
Participatory development
Notable workFounder of Rural Support Programmes in Pakistan
SpouseMussarat Rahim
ChildrenRoohi, Afshan, Falaknaz, and Shelley
Parent(s)Mohammad Nasim Khan and Husna
RelativesSultan Ahmad Beg (Grandfather)
AwardsGlobal 500 Roll of Honour
Sitara-i-Imtiaz
Ramon Magsaysay Award
World Conservation Medal Sitara-e-Eisaar
Hilal-i-Imtiaz
Rotary International Gold Medal

Shoaib Sultan Khan NI (born 11 July 1933) is one of the pioneers of rural development programmes in Pakistan.[1] As a CSP Officer, he worked with the Government of Pakistan for 25 years, later on he served Geneva based Aga Khan Foundation for 12 years, then UNICEF and UNDP for 14 years. Since his retirement, he has been involved with the Rural Support Programmes (RSPs) of Pakistan full-time, on voluntary basis.[2][3][4][5] Today,[when?] the Rural Support Programmes have helped form 297,000 community organisations in 110 districts including two Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.[6]

He has received the United Nations Environment Programme Global 500 Award in 1989,[7] the Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1990,[8][9] the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1992,[10][11][12][13] the WWF Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Award in 1994,[14][15] "Man of the Year" Rotary International (Pakistan) Gold Medal in 2005, Sitara-e-Eisaar[16] and Hilal-i-Imtiaz by the President of Pakistan in 2007.[17] In 2009 he was elected as Senior Ashoka Fellow.[18][19] He has written numerous research papers and books.[20][21][22][23]

In 2009, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for "Unleashing the power and potential of the poor".[24] In 2019 he was awarded Nishan-e-Imtiaz by the President of Pakistan.[25]

Biography

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Shoaib Sultan Khan was born on 11 July 1933 in Moradabad, British India; a town now in Uttar Pradesh, India. His grandfather, Sultan Ahmad Beg, had won a coveted position in the state civil service of United Provinces, in the days of the British Raj. He maintained a large household that embraced his children and grandchildren.[26][27]

At the time of Graduation from Lucknow University

Shoaib obtained his Master of Arts degree in English from Lucknow University and subsequently completed a Public Administration Course at the University of Cambridge. He has a Bachelor of Laws degree from Peshawar University, in addition to which he has also done academic work at Birmingham University and at Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford.[28][29]

Career

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He started his career as a lecturer in 1953, but joined the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1955 and remained in it till 1978. Eventually rising through the posts of Deputy Director of Civil Service Academy, Deputy Commissioner Kohat and Peshawar, Commissioner of Karachi Division, Secretary Department of Health, Education and Social Welfare in the Government of North West Frontier Province and Director for the Pakistan Academy of Rural Development.[30][31][32][33][34]

His career in rural development started in 1959 when he came in contact with Dr. Akhter Hameed Khan. Dr. Khan asked him to follow three simple principles used in Germany by Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen – get the oppressed peasants to organize and identify a leadership and then acquire the capacity to acquire capital, have savings and upgrade human skills. That conceptual package revolutionized Germany. Even the Grameen Bank and the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (now just BRAC) came out of this simple concept.[35] Under Dr. Khan's guidance he established the Daudzai Pilot Project of the Integrated Rural Development Programme in 1972 on the pattern of Comilla Project.[36] In 1978, he was deputed to Nagoya, Japan, as a consultant to the United Nations Center for Regional Development. As UNICEF consultant, he worked in Sri Lanka during 1979 and 1982 on the Mahaweli Ganga Development Project.[37]

Non-government Programmes

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In December 1982, the Aga Khan Foundation asked him to head the newly founded Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP), a citizen sector organisation that targets poverty-stricken villages primarily in northern Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral) and engages their inhabitants in development programmes.[38][39][40][41] AKRSP was established with strong personal interest of His Highness the Aga Khan in its success.[42] The same year Shoaib became the first and founding general manager of the newly established NGO.[43][44][45][46][47] At the outset, Shoaib obtained commitment from the Aga Khan Foundation for long-term financial support of the program.[48] The AKRSP model developed after trial and error in collaboration with 100,000 mountain farmers.[49] This model subverted the conventional model of social development, which assumed that either central government or outside agencies would lift people out of poverty.[50] And involved the local communities in the development initiative through an approach that was participatory rather than bureaucratic.[51][52][53][54]

Dialogue with the community in the northern areas of Pakistan

The success of the AKRSP model was replicated in many countries and at the request of the United Nations Development Programme, he undertook South Asian Poverty Alleviation programme (SAPAP), setting up demonstration plots on its pattern in India, Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Islamabad also started the National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) and the provincial programmes replicating the same model.[55]

By the mid 1980s Shoaib had been successful in convincing Sartaj Aziz to lobby to set up the National Rural Support Programme. In 1987 Chief Minister of N.W.F.P Arbab Jehangir invited Shoaib Sultan to start the Sarhad Rural Support Programme. In 1993 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif impressed with Shoaib Sultans international recognition donated 500 million rupees to the National Rural Support Programme. During the 1990s, when Sartaj Aziz was Finance Minister, Shoaibs interaction with him resulted in the establishment of the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund. In 1997 he influenced Chief Minister of Punjab Shehbaz Sharif to commit 500 million rupees for the Punjab Rural Support Programme.[56][57]

When Shoaib came to India in 1994 as part of the UNDP project, Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao asked him to test the project in Andhra Pradesh, where it took off in three districts — Kurnool, Anantapur and Mehboobnagar. At the end of the U.N pilot, on Shoaibs suggestion, Mr. Chandrababu Naidu, then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, agreed to continue it.[58]

In this context, India launched a national programme called National Rural Livelihood Mission based on the SAPAP principles of development to benefit over 300 million poor. At the behest of Rahul Gandhi, Shoaib started a project in Rajiv Gandhi Mahila Vikas Pariyojana (RGMVP) in his constituency in Uttar Pradesh on the same principles which have proven that the model can help marginalised people overcome obstacles even in the most hierarchical social structural settings. Similarly in Andhra Pradesh, the programme was started by the World Bank funding and it reached 50 million people and transformed their lives.[59] In 2011, Sonia Gandhi directed the Indian Ministry of Rural Development to launch the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) on the pattern of the Andhra experience to mobilise 70 million households across the country by 2017.[60] The Federal Government of India has now made it part of their central policy under the National Rural Livelihood Mission and 13 other states are following the Andhra Pradesh model.[61]

India’s Rural Development Ministry, has admitted that in India, the state has internalised that rights-based development was not a charity, but a right. Based on the model advocated by Shoaib, the Government of India annually allocates Indian Rs 270 billion for rural support programmes through community support organisations.[62]

Positions

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Shoaib has served on the board of numerous organisations including:

  1. Rural Support Programmes Network (Chairman)[63][64]
  2. National Rural Support Programme[65][66]
  3. Ghazi Barotha Tarqiati Idara (GBTI)[67][68]
  4. Sindh Rural Support Organization[69][70]
  5. Aga Khan Rural Support Programme[71][72]
  6. Institute of Rural Management[73][74]
  7. Sarhad Rural Support Programme[75][76]
  8. Punjab Rural Support Programme[77][78]
  9. Balochistan Rural Support Programme[79][80]
  10. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development[81][82]

He is also a Member of the Advisory Group of the World Bank sponsored Community Development Carbon Fund, Member of the Government of Pakistan Advisory Committee on Millennium Development Goals and Chairman of the Pakistan Government's Vision 2030 Group on Just Society.

Awards and honours

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In recognition of his services, he has been awarded the United Nations Environment Programme Global 500 Award in 1989,[83] Sitara-i-Imtiaz by the President of Pakistan in 1990,[84] the Ramon Magsaysay Award by the President of Philippines in 1992[85] and the World Conservation Medal by the Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip in 1994,[86][87] the Rotary International (Pakistan) awarded Man of the Year 2005 Gold Medal in 2006, Sitara Eisaar for earthquake work and Hilal-i-Imtiaz on Pakistan Day in 2006 by the President of Pakistan. In 2009 he was elected as Senior Ashoka Fellow.[88]

The list of nominees for the annual Nobel Peace Prize has always been a closely guarded secret over the last 50 years, with just a few names leaked to the public. One such nominee whose name slipped the net is Shoaib Sultan Khan.[89][90] He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 for "unleashing the power and potential of the poor".[91] The Prize eventually went to President Obama,[92] which raised more than a few eyebrows, considering the nomination came just 12 days after he took office. The New York Times called the decision a "stunning surprise", while less generous spectators accused the Nobel Committee of having political motivations.[93] With President Obama confessing to Stephen Colbert on The Late Show that he did not know why he won the Nobel Prize.[94][95]

In March 2019, he was nominated to be a recipient of Nishan-i-Imtiaz, the highest civilian honour of Pakistan.[96] On 23 March 2019, Government of Pakistan awarded him the Nishan-i-Imtiaz.[97] In March 2019, he was nominated to be a recipient of Nishan-i-Imtiaz, the highest civilian honour of Pakistan.[98] On 23 March 2019, Government of Pakistan awarded him the Nishan-i-Imtiaz.[99]

Publications

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References

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  1. ^ Citation for the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership
  2. ^ "Oxford launches book on rural development in South Asia". Oxford University Press. 14 October 2009.
  3. ^ Khan, Shoaib Sultan; Khan, Mahmood Hasan (2009). "The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme: A Journey Through Grassroots Development". Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195476682.
  4. ^ Country Papers: Pakistan. Asian and Pacific Development Centre. 1 January 1997. p. 247.
  5. ^ Jamil, Mohammad; Programme, Aga Khan Rural Support (1 January 1990). Proceedings of the first sitting of the forty-sixth Village Managers' Conference held on 26 March 1990. Aga Khan Rural Support Programme.
  6. ^ "Office productivity: Celebrating 30 years of rural support". DAWN. 30 June 2013.
  7. ^ "The Global 500 Roll of Honour for Environmental Achievement GLOBAL 500" (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. 2003.
  8. ^ "Hats off". The Friday Times. 5 July 2013.
  9. ^ Qureshi, Zafar Iqbal (1 January 2006). Managing change in different organizations. Ferozsons. p. 41. ISBN 9789690020451.
  10. ^ "Ramon Magsaysay Award" (PDF). Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation.
  11. ^ "Noble Pakistan: 10 Pakistanis honoured with Ramon Magsaysay Award". The Express Tribune. 7 September 2014.
  12. ^ "SHGs impress Pakistan team". The Hindu. 28 March 2007.
  13. ^ HRCP Newsletter: A Quarterly Publication of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. The Commission. 1 January 1995. p. 14.
  14. ^ "The Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Award". WWF Global.
  15. ^ Qureshi, Zafar Iqbal (1 January 2006). Managing change in different organizations. Ferozsons. p. 41. ISBN 9789690020451.
  16. ^ "List of recipients of Sitara-i-Eisaar and Tamgha-i-Eisaar". Daily Times. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  17. ^ "President confers 93 awards". DAWN. 24 March 2007.
  18. ^ "Ashoka's new fellows announced".
  19. ^ "Potential lies with the poor". The News on Sunday. 26 April 2012.
  20. ^ "Rural Change in the Third World". Better World Books.
  21. ^ The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme: A Journey through Grassroots Development. 21 October 2009. ASIN 0195476689.
  22. ^ "Man in the Hat". Vanguard Books.
  23. ^ "The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme". Amazon.com. 2009. ISBN 9780195476682.
  24. ^ "30 years of Aga Khan Rural Support Programme: Working with Shoaib Sultan Khan". Youlin Magazine. 23 August 2013.
  25. ^ "President Alvi confers top civil, military awards for excellence on Pakistan Day". DAWN. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  26. ^ "Khan, Shoaib Sultan: Biography". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. August 1992.
  27. ^ Goloy, Angelina G.; Balgos, Cecile C. A.; Foundation, Ramon Magsaysay Award; Inc, Anvil Publishing (30 August 2006). Great men and women of Asia: Ramon Magsaysay Awardees from South Asia, 1987–2005. Anvil. p. 115. ISBN 9789712718366. {{cite book}}: |last4= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ "Mr Shoaib Sultan Khan". Lodhran Pilot Project.
  29. ^ "Board of Directors". AKH Resource Center. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  30. ^ "Community-Driven Development (CDD) and Social Funds Programs". World Bank Archives.
  31. ^ "20 years of leadership". Lead Pakistan. November 2014.
  32. ^ "The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme: A Journey through Grassroots Development". Oxford University Press.
  33. ^ Khan, Akhter Hameed (1 January 1985). Rural development in Pakistan. Vanguard Books. pp. 5 and 275.
  34. ^ Planning for Effective Public Rural Works Programmes: Case Studies from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The Commission. 1 January 1981. p. 90.
  35. ^ "A Man named Khan". The Hindu. 16 October 2013.
  36. ^ "A must-read on rural uplift". DAWN. 11 August 2009.
  37. ^ Qureshi, Zafar Iqbal (1 January 2006). Managing change in different organizations. Ferozsons. p. 41. ISBN 9789690020451.
  38. ^ "Noble Pakistan: 10 Pakistanis honoured with Ramon Magsaysay Award". The Express Tribune. 2 July 2013.
  39. ^ The Aga Khan Rural Support Program. World Bank Group. 1996. doi:10.1596/0-8213-3664-9. ISBN 978-0-8213-3664-9.
  40. ^ Kreutzmann, Hermann (1 January 2000). Sharing Water: Irrigation and Water Management in the Hindukush, Karakoram, Himalaya. Oxford University Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780195791594.
  41. ^ The Economist. Economist Newspaper Limited. 1 January 1987. p. 26.
  42. ^ Gyamtsho, Pema; Lamichhane, Anupa (1 January 2006). Securing sustainable livelihoods in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas: directions for future research, development, and cooperation. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. pp. 155–175. ISBN 9789291150076.
  43. ^ Narayan-Parker, Deepa; Glinskaya, Elena E. (1 January 2007). Ending Poverty in South Asia: Ideas that Work. World Bank Publications. p. 162. ISBN 9780821368770.
  44. ^ Wood, Geoffrey D.; Malik, Abdul; Sagheer, Sumaira (1 January 2006). Valleys in Transition: Twenty Years of AKRSP's Experience in Northern Pakistan. Oxford University Press. p. 429. ISBN 9780195473278.
  45. ^ Fighting Poverty with Microfinance: Report of the Seminar on Sustainable Local Community Development and the Role of Microcredit in Rural Development, 22–26 March 1999, Bangkok, Thailand. Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific. 1 January 2000. p. 65.
  46. ^ Thailand), Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia-Pacific (Bangkok (1 January 1995). Community development and conservation of forest biodiversity through community forestry: proceedings of an international seminar held in Bangkok, Thailand, October 26–28, 1994. Regional Community Forestry Training Center, Kasetsart University. p. 104. ISBN 9789747315905.
  47. ^ Kreutzmann, Hermann (1 January 2000). Sharing Water: Irrigation and Water Management in the Hindukush, Karakoram, Himalaya. Oxford University Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780195791594.
  48. ^ Thailand, Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia-Pacific Bangkok (1 January 1995). Community development and conservation of forest biodiversity through community forestry: proceedings of an international seminar held in Bangkok, Thailand, October 26–28, 1994. Regional Community Forestry Training Center, Kasetsart University. p. 104. ISBN 9789747315905.
  49. ^ Shigetomi, Shinichi (1 January 2002). The State and NGOs: Perspective from Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 98. ISBN 9789812301529.
  50. ^ "Escaping Pakistan's poverty trap". The Telegraph. 4 March 2013.
  51. ^ Alkire, Sabina (1 January 2005). Valuing Freedoms: Sen's Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction. Oxford University Press. p. 235. ISBN 9780199283316.
  52. ^ Shigetomi, Shinichi (1 January 2002). The State and NGOs: Perspective from Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 98. ISBN 9789812301529.
  53. ^ Khan, Shoaib Sultan (1 April 1980). Rural development in Pakistan. Vikas. p. 9. ISBN 9780706909241.
  54. ^ Commission on Sustainable Development: Report on the Thirteenth Session (30 April 2004 and 11–22 April 2005). United Nations Publications. 26 August 2005. p. 59. ISBN 9780119417418.
  55. ^ "Pioneering development partnership". DAWN. 6 October 2012.
  56. ^ Satterthwaite, David; Reid, Hannah; Bass, Stephen (17 June 2013). Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment: The Politics of Local Engagement. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781136558955.
  57. ^ Fighting Poverty with Microfinance: Report of the Seminar on Sustainable Local Community Development and the Role of Microcredit in Rural Development, 22–26 March 1999, Bangkok, Thailand. Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific. 1 January 2000. p. 56.
  58. ^ "No line of control here". The Hindu. 4 October 2013.
  59. ^ "Pioneering development partnership". DAWN. 6 October 2012.
  60. ^ "RSPs have not deviated". DAWN. 14 July 2013.
  61. ^ "Earthly matters: Harnessing people's potential". DAWN. 26 January 2013.
  62. ^ "Participatory development: With little govt support, people can do wonders". The Express Tribune. 2 July 2013.
  63. ^ "Moot on community-driven development starts today". The Nation. 7 December 2015.
  64. ^ "Experts call for people's role in policymaking". Daily Times. 9 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  65. ^ "Aziz for coordination in social sector". DAWN. 6 August 2004.
  66. ^ "EU, Sindh govt launch poverty reduction programme". Daily Times. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  67. ^ "Head of GBTI resigns". DAWN. 1 November 2010.
  68. ^ Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment. Earthscan Publications Limited. 17 June 2013. ISBN 9781136558955.
  69. ^ "Positive change: Empowering women, transforming lives". The Express Tribune. 3 October 2015.
  70. ^ "Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif committed to bringing a positive change in the living standard of women". The News International. 28 September 2015.
  71. ^ "Provision of social services stressed". DAWN. 16 May 2004.
  72. ^ "Forgotten heroes of Pakistan". DAWN. 28 December 2011.
  73. ^ "IRM Board of Directors". Institute of Rural Management.
  74. ^ "Rural Support Programs at Sub National Level: A Case Study from Pakistan" (PDF). The Heinz Journal. Spring 2015.[permanent dead link]
  75. ^ "History". SRSP.
  76. ^ "Night sky lit up for the first time in Swat village". The Express Tribune. 31 August 2012.
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  78. ^ Khan, Shahrukh Rafi (1 November 1999). Government, communities and non-governmental organizations in social sector delivery: collective action in rural drinking water supply. Ashgate. p. 8. ISBN 9780754610038.
  79. ^ Khan, Mahmood Hasan (1 January 1998). Climbing the Development Ladder With Ngo Support: Experiences of Rural People in Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195779219.
  80. ^ Sultan Khan, Shoaib. The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme: A Journey through Grassroots Development. Oxford University Press.
  81. ^ Dani, Anis Ahmad; Gibbs, Christopher J. N.; Bromley, Daniel W. (1 January 1987). Institutional development for local management of rural resources. East-West Environment and Policy Institute.
  82. ^ Mohmand, Abdul Ghaffar; Development, International Centre for Integrated Mountain (1 January 1999). Micro-enterprise development in mountain areas: a review of NGO initiatives in Pakistan. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development.
  83. ^ 1987–1992, the Global 500: The Roll of Honour for Environmental Achievement. UNEP/Earthprint. 1 January 1992. p. 50. ISBN 9789280713619.
  84. ^ "Man in the Hat book on Shoaib Sultan Khan by Noel Cossins released by CM Kiran Kumar Reddy". The Hyderabad-Deccan English Daily. 15 July 2013.
  85. ^ Goloy, Angelina G.; Balgos, Cecile C. A.; Foundation, Ramon Magsaysay Award; Inc, Anvil Publishing (30 August 2006). Great men and women of Asia: Ramon Magsaysay Awardees from South Asia, 1987–2005. Anvil. p. 121. ISBN 9789712718366. {{cite book}}: |last4= has generic name (help)
  86. ^ Binswanger-Mkhize, Hans P.; Regt, Jacomina P. de; Spector, Stephen (12 February 2010). Local and Community Driven Development: Moving to Scale in Theory and Practice. World Bank Publications. ISBN 9780821381953.
  87. ^ Asiaweek. Asiaweek Limited. 1 November 1994. p. 20.
  88. ^ "Ashoka innovators for the public". Ashoka.
  89. ^ "International School of Nice welcomes 2009 Nobel Peace Prize Nominee Shoaib Sultan Khan". Ismaili Mail. 13 October 2009.
  90. ^ "Nice: International School of Nice welcomes 2009 Nobel Peace Prize Nominee". Invest in cote d'azur. 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  91. ^ "Rural support programmes can double people's incomes". DAWN. 29 November 2014.
  92. ^ "Why the Prize Is Premature". Time. 9 October 2009.
  93. ^ "Top 10 Nobel Prize Controversies". Time. 7 October 2011.
  94. ^ "Barack Obama was asked why he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His answer was spot on". The Independent. 18 October 2016.
  95. ^ "Barack Obama unsure of why he got Nobel Peace Prize". The Times of India. 21 October 2016.
  96. ^ "President to confer 127 civil awards on Pak, foreign nationals on 23 March". The News. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  97. ^ "172 people, including Mehwish Hayat, Wasim Akram, conferred national awards | SAMAA".
  98. ^ "President to confer 127 civil awards on Pak, foreign nationals on March 23". The News. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  99. ^ "172 people, including Mehwish Hayat, Wasim Akram, conferred national awards | SAMAA".
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