Shiling, Guangzhou
Shiling
狮岭镇 | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Shiling Location in Guangdong | |
| Coordinates (Shiling town government): 23°27′39″N 113°09′05″E / 23.46079°N 113.15149°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Sub-provincial city | Guangzhou |
| District | Huadu |
| Area | |
• Total | 136.31 km2 (52.63 sq mi) |
| Population | 300,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Shiling (simplified Chinese: 狮岭镇; traditional Chinese: 獅嶺鎮; pinyin: Shīlǐng Zhèn) is a town in Huadu District, Guangzhou.[3][4] In the 1970s the government began centrally planned industrialization of Shiling as a leatherworking town. The town is now a major center for the leatherworking industry in China.[1] The town spans an area of 136.31 square kilometres (52.63 sq mi),[1][5] and is home to 300,000 residents.[1][2]
Etymology
[edit]Its name means "Lion Ridge", so called because of the local mountain ridge that is shaped like a lion.[citation needed] Shiling Town has long consisted of small farms abutting the mountains from which it gets its name.
Geography
[edit]Shiling Town is located in Huadu District, a district of Guangzhou.[3][4] Shiling is 34 kilometres (21 mi) from downtown Guangzhou.
Administrative Districts
[edit]Shiling is divided into three neighborhood committees and seventeen village committees.[6]
History
[edit]Archeological records indicate that the area around present-day Shiling was engaged in worship of the Chinese deity Pangu as far back as 500 CE.[7]
Shiling was founded as a hamlet (圩) in the Qing dynasty some time during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1736–1795).[citation needed]
Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping Rebellion, developed his revolutionary theory and wrote many of his famous works while staying in Shiling (c. 1845 - 1847) at the Yuan Floral Hall (袁氏花厅), the ruins of which are still visible.[8]
Shiling was reorganized into a commune (公社) in 1953, into a region (区) in 1983, and most recently into a town (镇) in 1986.[citation needed]
Demographics
[edit]As of 2017, the town reported a resident population of 300,000 people, of which, 58,000 were registered residents under the hukou system.[1] A 2018 government public the town's hukou population at 64,355.[5]
Economy
[edit]In 2017, the town achieved a total GDP of 10.759 billion Yuan, a 7.5% from the previous year.[1] The town's primary sector makes up 3.5% of Shiling's GDP, the secondary sector makes up 61.0%, and the tertiary sector makes up 35.5% of the GDP.[1]
Farming
[edit]Shiling was originally and remains an agricultural community. Primary produce are rice, fruits, vegetables, flowers, nursery stock and the breeding of poultry and fish.[9]
Leather industry
[edit]Leather production in Shiling began in the 1970s,[10] when the central government promoted industrial development of Shiling focused on the leatherworking industry, by encouraging farmers to integrate leather production into their lifestyle.[citation needed] Prior to the 2000s, Shiling primarily produced low and medium quality leather goods for Chinese markets.[10] Beginning in the year 2000, the city began hosting the Shiling Leather and Leather Goods Festival (狮岭皮革皮具节), a trade fair for the leather industry.[10] During the late 2000s, the local government made a concerted effort with local businesses to increase the quality of the town's leather goods, and to internationalize the city's industry.[10] Part of this effort included the creation of a post-doctoral research institute devoted to leather research, and a design institute meant to train people to become leather workers and leather designers.[11]
Shiling's leather industry now comprises 8,000 enterprises producing leather, employing approximately 300,000 employees.[2] Over 2,600 brands manufacture their leather goods in Shiling, including Guess, Coach, and Walmart.[2]
The Shiling leather industry was worth 4.7 billion yuan in 2002 [12] and 9 billion in 2009.[13]
Suburban real estate development
[edit]During the 2000s, the town experienced significant development along the G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway.[8] The real estate developments in Shiling have been advertised as a "golden corridor" (黄金走廊) and "tomorrow's satellite city" (明日卫星城).[8]
Tourism
[edit]Despite its reputation as an industrial center, the local government has made an effort to promote the town's tourism industry in the 21st century.[8] The town's government has promoted local mountains and historical sites as destinations, while also hosting cultural festivals centered on local folk culture.[8]
Pangu Temple
[edit]The northern part of Shiling hosts a temple dedicated to Pangu built in 1809, and rebuilt in 1901 after being burned.[14] The temple was neglected for many years, renovated (1984–86) and reopened.[7] The temple is promoted as a tourist attraction and pilgrimage site. The temple is noted for being the site of a large lion dance, waterfall, and clean spring water from Longkou spring, which is believed to have healing properties.[14][7] A festival is held on the birthday of Pangu, the 12th day of the 10th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.[7]
Mountain Resorts
[edit]Following the tourist draw of the Pangu temple, other resorts have been opened in the nearby mountain areas.
Transportation
[edit]
Two major highways run through Shiling: the Guangqing Expressway and the Zhaohua Expressway.[1] Three major railways run through Shiling: the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, the Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway, and the Guangzhou-Qingyuan Railway.[1]
Notes and references
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j 狮岭镇. Huadu District People's Government. 2018-02-23. Archived from the original on 2018-08-22. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ a b c d e 中国皮具之都•花都狮岭. Shiling People's Government. 2015-10-23. Archived from the original on 2016-06-26. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ a b 2019年统计用区划代码. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ a b 花都区概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org. xzqh.org. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ a b 中国县域统计年鉴·2019（乡镇卷） (in Chinese). Beijing: 中国统计出版社, 国家统计局农村社会经济调查司. May 2020. p. 387. ISBN 9787503791390.
- ^ 2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ a b c d 狮岭镇挂牌“盘古文化之乡”. Guangzhou Daily. 2009-01-09. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ a b c d e 珠联璧合 新狮岭更上一层楼. www.2hd.cn (in Chinese). 2008-10-30. Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
- ^ "Unknown".[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d 狮岭悬念 [Shiling suspense]. Sina (in Chinese). 2009-11-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ 花都狮岭建皮革博士后工作站. 2hd.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- ^ Chen, Jian (2002-10-03). "Shiling becomes China's leather capital". Hong Kong Trade Development Council. Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
- ^ "Enterprises concern over standard setting in leather goods sector". www.chineseleather.org. 2010-01-26. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
- ^ a b "Pangu King Temple Park [Guangzhou]". luopan.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
