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Shazam (music app)

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Shazam
Original author(s)Shazam Entertainment Limited
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial release19 August 2002; 22 years ago (2002-08-19)[1]
Operating system
Websiteshazam.com Edit this at Wikidata

Shazam is an application that can identify music based on a short sample played using the microphone on the device.[2] It was created by the British company Shazam Entertainment, based in London, and has been owned by Apple since 2018. The software is available for Android, macOS, iOS, Wear OS, watchOS and as a Google Chrome extension.

The original UK developer of the app, Shazam Entertainment Limited, was founded in 1999 by Chris Barton, Philip Inghelbrecht, Avery Wang, and Dhiraj Mukherjee.[3] On 24 September 2018, the company was acquired by Apple for a reported $400 million.[4][5]

Overview

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The target zone of a song that was scanned by Shazam.[6]

Shazam identifies songs using an audio fingerprint based on a time-frequency graph called a spectrogram. It uses a smartphone or computer's built-in microphone to gather a brief sample of the audio being played. Shazam stores a catalogue of audio fingerprints in a database. The user records a song for 10 seconds and the application creates an audio fingerprint. Shazam works by analyzing the captured sound and seeking a match based on an acoustic fingerprint in a database of millions of songs.[7] If it finds a match, it sends information such as the artist, song title, and album back to the user. Some implementations of Shazam incorporate relevant links to services such as iTunes, Apple Music, Spotify, YouTube Music, or Groove Music.[8]

Shazam can identify music being played from any source, provided that the background noise level is not high enough to prevent an acoustic fingerprint from being taken, and that the song is present in the software's database.

The company released a paid app called Shazam Encore, later discontinued when it was bought by Apple in 2018. In September 2012, the service was expanded to enable TV users in the US to identify featured music, access cast information, and get links to show information online, as well as added social networking capabilities.[9]

In 2014, Shazam redesigned its app and added features.[10]

History

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Shazam's icon

Shazam Entertainment Limited was founded in 1999 by Chris Barton and Philip Inghelbrecht, who were MBA students at the University of California, Berkeley, and Dhiraj Mukherjee, who worked at a London-based internet consulting firm called Viant.[11][12] In need of a digital signal processing specialist, the founding team then hired Avery Wang, who had received his PhD from Stanford University.[13]

2002–2006: Early days

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Initially, in 2002, the service was launched only in the UK and was known as "2580", as the number was the short code that customers dialled from their mobile phone to get music recognized.[3] The phone would automatically hang up after 30 seconds. A result was then sent to the user in the form of a text message containing the song title and artist name. At a later date, the service also began to add hyperlinks in the text message to allow the user to download the song online.[14]

Shazam launched in the US on the AT&T Wireless network in 2004 in a joint offering with Musicphone, a now defunct San Francisco-based company. The service was free at launch with AT&T saying that it would charge $0.99 for each use in the future.[15]

In 2006, users were charged £0.60 per call or had unlimited use for £4.50 a month, as well as an online service to keep track of all tags.[14]

2006–2017: Smartphone app and expansion

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Shazam first became available as an app in 2006 exclusively on the Amp'd Mobile cellular service.

Shazam for iPhone debuted on 10 July 2008, with the launch of Apple's App Store. The free app enabled users to launch iTunes and buy the song directly,[16] although the service struggled to identify classical music.[17]

Shazam launched on the Android platform on 30 October 2008,[18] and on the Windows Mobile Marketplace a year later.[19] Encore first appeared for the iPhone in November 2009.[20]

In December 2009, Shazam was downloaded ten million times in 150 countries across 350 mobile operators. Around eight percent of users purchased a track after it was identified by the service.[3] Its success led to a funding round from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers in October 2009.[3][21] In January 2011, Apple announced that Shazam was the fourth most downloaded free app of all time on the App Store, while rival SoundHound had the top paid iPad app.[22]

In August 2012, Shazam announced the service had been used to tag five billion songs, TV shows and advertisements. In addition, Shazam claimed to have over 225 million users across 200 countries.[23] A month later, the service claimed to have more than 250 million users with two million active users per week.[9] In 2014, the app announced it had 100 million monthly active users and over 500 million downloads.[24] In October 2014, Shazam announced its technology had been used to identify 15 billion songs.[25]

The Shazam app was listed among Techland's 50 Best Android Applications for 2013.[26]

In August 2014, Shazam announced there would be no more updates for Shazam(RED) after 7 August.[27]

Apple's launch of iOS 8 in September 2014 came with the integration of Shazam into Apple's virtual assistant Siri.[28]

In February 2013, Shazam announced a partnership with the music store Beatport, adding its library of electronic music to the service.[29] On 3 April 2013 Shazam announced an exclusive partnership with Saavn, an Indian online music streaming service. The deal added nearly 1 million songs in Indian languages to Shazam's database.[30][31][32][33] In July 2014, Shazam announced a partnership with Rdio that allows Shazam users to stream full songs within the app.[34]

In May 2015, Shazam was launched on Wear OS (formerly Android Wear).[35]

Rich Riley[36] joined Shazam as CEO in April 2013.[37] after over 13 years at Yahoo![38] Riley replaced Andrew Fisher, who was hired from Infospace into the CEO role in 2005 to strengthen industry partnerships and grow the userbase.[3] Fisher is now executive chairman.

In addition to music, Shazam has announced collaborations with partners across television, advertising and cinema. In May 2014, National CineMedia announced a partnership with Shazam to incorporate Shazam into FirstLook pre-show segments that run in Regal, AMC and Cinemark cinemas.[39] In November 2014, NCM and Shazam announced that NCM FirstLook pre-shows are now Shazam enabled on over 20,000 movie screens across the United States.[40]

In August 2014, Shazam announced the launch of Resonate, a sales product that allows TV networks to access its technology and user base. The news included the announcement of partnerships with AMC, A&E, Dick Clark Productions and Fuse.[2]

Shazam announced a 2015 partnership with Sun Broadcast Group on Shazam for Radio, a new offering that will allow radio stations to push customised content to listeners on Sun Broadcast's over 8,000 radio stations in the US.[41]

In December 2016, Shazam announced a partnership with social media application Snapchat.[42] The new feature comes as part of the latest Snapchat update and integration with Shazam, which allows Snapchat users to use Shazam's Music information retrieval technology by pressing and holding the camera screen.[43]

Shazam first made a profit in 2016, 16 years after its founding and 14 years after its product launch.[12]

2018–present: Subsidiary of Apple Inc.

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In December 2017, Apple Inc. announced its acquisition of Shazam for a reported $400 million (£300 million).[44] On 23 April 2018 the European Commission stated that it would be reviewing the acquisition.[45] The European Commission approved the acquisition on 6 September 2018 and the deal was completed on 24 September 2018.[46][47]

Funding

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Shazam's initial $7.5M in venture capital investment, in September 2001, came from Lynx New Media, IDG Ventures Europe, and FLV, a Belgian speech-recognition investment fund.[48]

In September 2012, Shazam raised a US$32 million round of funding.[49] In July 2013, América Móvil invested US$40 million in Shazam for an undisclosed share,[50] which helped put their technology in the hands of millions of users in Latin America.[48] In March 2014, Shazam confirmed another US$20 million in new funding, raising the total value of the company to US$500 million.[51] The company's earlier backers include European venture capital firm DN Capital, which invested in Shazam in 2004.[52]

Patent infringement lawsuit

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In May 2009, Tune Hunter accused Shazam of violating U.S. patent 6,941,275, which covers music identification and purchase in a portable device.[53] Shazam settled the case in January 2010.[54]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Shazam turns 20 - Apple (SA)". Apple. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Shazam Launches Resonate TV Sales Platform". Billboard. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e Gillies, Trent (14 June 2015). "Shazam names that tune, drawing in money and users". CNBC.
  4. ^ Singleton, Micah. "Apple confirms it has acquired Shazam". The Verge. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Apple acquires Shazam, offering more ways to discover and enjoy music". Apple. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  6. ^ Wang, Avery (2003). "An Industrial-Strength Audio Search Algorithm" (PDF). International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR). Baltimore, MD. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.217.8882.
  7. ^ Shazam - About Shazam
  8. ^ Jacobs, Bryan (25 September 2010). "How Shazam Works To Identify (Nearly) Every Song You Throw at It". Gizmodo. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  9. ^ a b Kinder, Lucy (17 September 2012). "Shazam hits 250 million users and adds TV tagging capability". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  10. ^ "Shazam unveils app redesign". Digital TV Europe. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  11. ^ Newnham, Danielle (17 December 2013). Mad Men of Mobile: Leading Entrepreneurs and Innovators Share Their Stories, from Siri to Shazam. ISBN 978-1-4942-6656-1.
  12. ^ a b Sheppard, Emma (7 December 2016). "Shazam co-founder: 'We were growing a business in a collapsing market'". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Avery Wang". SETI Institute. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  14. ^ a b Lim, Andrew (24 April 2006). "Shazam & AQA: The answer is on your mobile". CNET UK. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  15. ^ Charny, Ben (15 April 2004). "Dial-that-tune comes to US". CNET. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ Rosoff, Matt (10 July 2008). "Shazam on iPhone could change music discovery". CNET. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  17. ^ Ho, Kevin (17 July 2008). "iPhone apps: Testing Shazam's limits – classical music". CNET. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  18. ^ Reisinger, Don (21 October 2008). "Shazam moves to Android, works with Amazon MP3 Store". CNET. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  19. ^ Dolcourt, Jessica (7 October 2009). "Shazam debuts in Windows Marketplace for Mobile". CNET. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  20. ^ Dolcourt, Jessica (9 November 2009). "Shazam iPhone app gets premium Encore". CNET. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  21. ^ Saint, Nick (15 October 2009). "Shazam Draws Investment, Is Already Profitable". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  22. ^ Reisinger, Don (19 January 2011). "Apple reveals top apps of all time". CNET. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  23. ^ Sawers, Paul (7 August 2012). "Shazam: Five billion songs, TV shows and ads tagged". The Next Web. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  24. ^ Summers, Nick (20 August 2014). "Shazam Hits 100 Million Monthly Active Users". Thenextweb.com. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  25. ^ "15 billion songs have been identified by music recognition service Shazam". Silicon Republic. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  26. ^ Newman, Jared (1 July 2013). "50 Best Android Apps for 2013". Techland. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  27. ^ Important News About Shazam(RED) – Shazam Support
  28. ^ Ferlazzo, Lisa (28 September 2014). "Shazam Partners With Apple to Bring Music Recognition to Siri". JBG News. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  29. ^ "Beatport's Matthew Adell on Shazam Deal, Why Music Biz Is a 'Disaster Model'". Billboard. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  30. ^ "Shazam Forms Exclusive New Partnership with Saavn for the Best Indian Music Discovery Experience". Financial Mirror. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  31. ^ "Shazam Broadens Its Horizons - Speakeasy". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  32. ^ "Shazam Partners With The 'Spotify of India', Saavn, To Improve Its South Asian Music Recognition". TechCrunch. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  33. ^ SN, Vikas (4 April 2013). "Updated: Shazam Ties Up With Saavn To Identify Hindi & Regional Music; Implications". MediaNama. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  34. ^ "Shazam Partners With Rdio to Stream Full Songs Inside App (Exclusive)". Billboard. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  35. ^ "Shazam now works on your Android watch". 22 May 2015.
  36. ^ "Shazam CEO Rich Riley on How 'I accidentally invented the toolbar'". BBC. 8 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  37. ^ "Shazam CEO Rich Riley on How He Got Carlos Slim's Backing And His Own Music Tastes". HuffPost. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  38. ^ "Shazam Names Rich Riley New CEO, Aiming For Eventual IPO". Billboard. 29 April 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  39. ^ "Movie Theater Pre-Shows Are About To Become Shazam-able, Thanks To Partnership With NCM". TechCrunch. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  40. ^ Santus, Rex (7 November 2014). "Using Shazam at movie theaters could score you free tickets for 50 years". Mashable. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  41. ^ Lopez, Napier (9 October 2014). "Shazam Makes a Big Move into Interactive Radio Content". Thenextweb.com. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  42. ^ "Shazam Announces Integration with Snapchat". Shazam Newsroom. 13 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  43. ^ Natt Garun (13 December 2016). "You can now Shazam a song from within Snapchat". The Verge. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  44. ^ "Apple 'to buy Shazam for $400m'". BBC News. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  45. ^ "Apple's Shazam deal faces European probe". BBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  46. ^ "EU approves Apple acquisition of music discovery app Shazam". 6 September 2018.
  47. ^ "Apple acquires Shazam, offering more ways to discover and enjoy music". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  48. ^ a b Jacobs, Emma. "Shazam: the app that calls the tune". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  49. ^ Kincaid, Jason (22 June 2011). "Shazam Raises A Huge Round to the Tune of $32 Million". TechCrunch. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  50. ^ "Carlos Slim invests $40m in music app Shazam". Financial Times. 7 July 2013.
  51. ^ "Shazam Confirms $20M in New Funding, Raising Value to $500M". Billboard. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  52. ^ "London's DN Capital Closes $200 Million Fund". Digits (blog). The Wall Street Journal. 1 September 2014.
  53. ^ Ogg, Erica (14 May 2009). "Apple, AT&T, Samsung, Verizon, and others sued over Shazam app". CNET. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  54. ^ Wauters, Robin (6 January 2010). "Shazam Settles Patent Infringement Case With Tune Hunter".

Further reading

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