Shardak
The Shardak (Bashkir: Шарҙаҡ, Şarźaq) is a river in the Tatyshlinsky District of Bashkortostan, in Russia; it flows into the river Yug (Bashkir: Йоҡ, Yoq, a tributary of the Bystry Tanyp). It flows past the villages Old Shardak (Bashkir: Иҫке Шарҙаҡ ) and New Shardak (Bashkir: Яңы Шарҙаҡ, Yañı Şarźaq).
Etymology of the name Shardak
[edit]Hydronym 'Shardak' has Finno-Ugric origin, now the term 'Shardak' is preserved in Bashkirs from Urman-Girey clan and means - 'fishing net'. The term and hydronym in the form of a “Shardz” is also preserved in the Ugro-Finnish languages themselves, for example, in Komi, Mari, Sámi, Finnish languages. So in the languages Komi-Ziryane and Komi-Permyak from Perm Krai, fishing tackle is called a Shardz. A number of rivers and lakes where Mari, Komi, Finns (Suomi), Sámi live are still called Shardi, Sharda.[1]
If initially from Finno Ugric fishermen 'sharda' (шарда) meant 'fishing tackle', then among Finno Ugric hunters, moose began to be called 'shardi' (шарды).[2]
Water registry data
[edit]According to State Water Register of Russia refers to Kama River, the water sector of the river is Belaya from the city Birsk and to the mouth, the river sub-basin of the river is Belaya. The river basin of the river is Kama [3]
Geographical location
[edit]Distance to:[4]
- district center (Verkhniye Tatyshly): 12 km,
- center of the village council (Kaltyaevo): 7 km,
- the nearest railway station (Kueda): 37 km.
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Унбегаун Б.О. Русские фамилии. Тупиков Н.М. Словарь древнерусских личных имен. Суперанская А.В. Словарь русских личных имен. Даль В.И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка.
- ^ Иванов И. Г., Тужаров Г. М. Северо-западное наречие марийского языка. Йошкар-ола, 1970, С.57.
- ^ Административно-территориальное устройство Республики Башкортостан: Справочник / Сост. Р. Ф. Хабиров. — Уфа: Белая Река, 2007. — 416 с. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-87691-038-7.
- ^ Государственный водный реестр РФ: Юг (Большой Юг).