Jump to content

Vijayakanth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Shanmuga Pandian)

Vijayakanth
Vijaykanth in 2015
16th Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
In office
27 May 2011 – 21 February 2016
Chief Minister
Preceded byJ. Jayalalithaa
Succeeded byM. K. Stalin
Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
In office
23 May 2011 – 21 May 2016
Preceded byS. Sivaraj
Succeeded byVasantham K. Karthikeyan
ConstituencyRishivandiyam
In office
29 May 2006 – 14 May 2011
Chief MinisterM. Karunanidhi
Preceded byR. Govindasamy
Succeeded byV. Muthukumar
ConstituencyVriddhachalam
President of Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
In office
14 September 2005 – 28 December 2023
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
General Secretary of Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
In office
1 June 2014 – 14 December 2023
Preceded byS. Ramu Vasanthan
Succeeded byPremalatha
President of South Indian Artistes' Association
In office
2000–2006
Preceded byRadha Ravi
Succeeded byR. Sarathkumar
Personal details
Born
Vijayaraj Alagarswami

(1952-08-25)25 August 1952
Madurai, Madras State, India
Died28 December 2023(2023-12-28) (aged 71)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Resting placeKoyambedu, Chennai
Political partyDesiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
Spouse
Premalatha Vijayakanth
​
​
(m. 1990)​
Children2
Occupation
  • actor
  • director
  • film producer
  • philanthropist
  • politician
AwardsPadma Bhushan (2024) (posthumous)
Kalaimamani (2001)[1]
Nicknames
  • Captain
  • Black M.G.R.
  • Puratchi Kalaignar

Vijayaraj Alagarswami (25 August 1952 – 28 December 2023), known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian actor, film director, film producer, philanthropist and politician. He primarily worked in Tamil cinema in a career spanning four decades. He ventured into politics in the later part of his career and founded his own party Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam.

Vijayakanth acted in over 150 films in his career. Some of his popular films include Vaidehi Kathirunthal (1984), Amman Kovil Kizhakale (1986), Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran (1988), Senthoora Poove (1988), Pulan Visaranai (1990), Chinna Gounder (1992), Honest Raj (1994), Thayagam (1996) and Vaanathaippola (2000). He was nicknamed "Captain" following his role in the film Captain Prabhakaran (1991). He was also credited as "Puratchi Kalaignar" (revolutionary artist) in the film titles as he often appeared in roles as a law enforcer, vigilante, or a village head. He won two Filmfare Awards South, three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and was awarded the Kalaimamani title in 2001.

Vijayakanth served as the president of the Nadigar Sangam (actors association) from 2000 to 2006. He is credited with bringing the association out of debt and establishing a charitable trust that paid pension to low-income members of the film industry. He was likened to former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran for his humanitarian work and for his role in supporting impoverished personnel from the Tamil film industry. He accepted deferred remuneration for certain films to help struggling film producers and also preached for food equality on film sets, demanding that all the crew members must be given the same quality meals that he was served.

After founding his own party in 2005, he served as a Member of Legislative Assembly for two terms from 2006 to 2016, representing the constituencies of Virudhachalam and Rishivandiyam respectively. He led his party to win the second-most seats in the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election and served as the leader of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2016. He remained as the leader of his party until his death in 2023. He was known for his "open and bold stance" during his political career. In January 2024, he was posthumously awarded India's third-highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan, by the Government of India.

Early and personal life

[edit]

Vijayakanth was born as Vijayaraj Alagarswami in Madurai on 25 August 1952.[2][3][4] His parents were K. N. Alagarswami Naidu and Aandal.[5] Vijayakanth grew up idolising M. G. Ramachandran and displayed passion towards community and societal issues.[6] During his young age, his father was concerned about Vijayakanth as he showed less interest towards studies and was more interested in cinema.[7] His father ran a rice mill at Keeraithurai where Vijayakanth went on to work and surprised him with his administrative skills.[8]

Vijayakanth married Premalatha on 31 January 1990 and had two sons. His son Shanmuga Pandian starred in the Tamil films Sagaptham (2015) and Madura Veeran (2018).[9][10]

Film career

[edit]
Further information: Vijayakanth filmography

1978 to 1989: Early career

[edit]

In 1978, Vijayakanth engaged in a photo shoot in Rasi Studios in Madurai with the aim of acting in films, which helped him garner attention.[11] He later gave credit to the chief photographer R. Asaithambi, indicating that the photographs eventually helped him earn a spot in the film industry.[12] Vijayakanth traveled to Chennai to pursue his passion in acting, even though he did not have any cinematic background.[6] He was cast in a supporting role as Rajnikanth's younger brother in En Kelvikku Enna Bathil (1978) by the director P. Madhavan, for which he received an advance of ₹100 (equivalent to ₹2,700 or US$33 in 2023).[13] However, he was later replaced by Ceylon Manohar after the director was unimpressed with Vijayakanth's acting.[14][15] He claimed to have lost several film opportunities during the early stages of his acting career largely due to his darker complexion.[16][17][18] In 1979, Vijayakanth made his first film appearance in M. A. Kaja's Inikkum Ilamai (1979), when he was first credited with his screen name "Vijayakanth".[19] The film was a critical and commercial failure.[20] Though his subsequent films Agal Vilakku (1979), Neerottam (1980) and Saamanthippoo (1980) also did not perform well at the box office, his film Doorathu Idi Muzhakkam was screened at the International Film Festival of India.[21] The later film was lauded by viewers and became a turning point in his career.[22]

Vijayakanth (third from the right) during his early film career.

In the next few years, Vijayakanth often portrayed the character of an angry young man in films with revolutionary story lines such as Sivappu Malli (1981) and Jadhikkoru Needhi (1981).[20] He became a popular commercial hero after his role in Sattam Oru Iruttarai (1981), directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar, with whom he collaborated in numerous films thereafter.[23] The film became a hit and was remade in several other Indian languages.[24] He played the villain in Om Shakti (1982), which was his last antagonist part in a film.[25] His subsequent commercial films included Dowry Kalyanam (1983), Nooravathu Naal (1984) and Vaidhegi Kaathirunthaal (1984), which became successes.[23] He became lead actor to appear in the most films in 1984.[26] He acted in Annai Bhoomi 3D (1985), the first 3D film made in the Tamil film industry, alongside Radha Ravi and Tiger Prabhakar.[27] He co-starred with Vishnuvardhan in Eetti (1985) and acted in the commercially successful romantic comedy Naane Raja Naane Mandhiri (1985).[28][29] He went on to act in Amman Kovil Kizhakale (1986), which earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil; the film ran for 150 days in theatres.[30] In 1986, he appeared in Manakanakku, the only film in which he worked alongside Kamal Haasan.[31]

Vijayakanth's next film was Oomai Vizhigal (1986), which became a cult classic and was lauded as a film way ahead of its time.[32][33][34] It portrayed him in a role of an aged cop and made him one of the popular actors of the time alongside Rajinikanth, and Kamal Haasan.[35] In 1987, he co-starred with Sivaji Ganesan in Veerapandiyan, and acted in Ninaive Oru Sangeetham. He was given the epithet "Puratchi Kalaigner" by film's producer Kalaipuli S. Thanu after his performance in Cooliekkaran.[36] On 21 October 1987, Vijayakanth had two theatrical releases as both Uzhavan Magan and Sattam Oru Vilayaattu, both of which were commercially successful.[37] Uzhavan Magan also marked the first collaboration between Vijayakanth and his longtime friend Ibrahim Rowther, who produced the film.[38] In 1988, he worked in films such as Therkathi Kallan, Nallavan and Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran.[39] He won a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in Senthoora Poove.[40][41] In 1989, he starred in the commercially successful films Paattukku Oru Thalaivan, and Ponmana Selvan.[42] This was followed by the crime thriller Rajanadai and devotional film Meenakshi Thiruvilayadal.[43]

1990 to 1999: Action roles

[edit]
Vijayakanth with then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi and director K. Balachandar in a function in 1997.

In the 1990s, Vijayakanth established himself as an action icon with a consistent box-office appeal. He was best known for low-budget films that often featured gravity-defying stunts in which he would single-handedly dispatch his enemies.[44] Rowther produced many of his films and played an instrumental role in Vijayakanth's rise as an actor in the early 1990s. He also assisted Vijayakanth in choosing the film scripts.[45] Rowther and Vijayakanth combined for many of the films including Pulan Visaranai (1990), Captain Prabhakaran (1991), Bharathan (1992), Rajadurai (1993), Sakkarai Devan (1993), En Aasai Machan (1994), Gandhi Pirantha Mann (1995), Karuppu Nila (1995), Ulavuthurai (1998), Dharma (1998) and Simmasanam (2000).[46] Pulan Visaranai, which was directed by R. K. Selvamani and featured R. Sarathkumar as the antagonist, became one of the most popular crime thrillers of the time.[47][48][49] He later starred as an honest cop in the hit flick Sathriyan, produced by Mani Ratnam.[24] After the success of Pulan Visaranai, he collaborated with Selvamani for Captain Prabhakaran (1991), which was Vijayakanth's 100th film.[50] The film became one of the highest grossing films in 1991 and ran for over 500 days in theaters.[51][52] He got the sobriquet "captain" after the success of the film.[53][51]

Vijayakanth acted in the movies Maanagara Kaaval and Moondrezhuthil En Moochirukkum in the same year. In 1992, he appeared in the role of a village chief in the film Chinna Gounder (1992), which turned out to be an experimental film and a cult classic in the later years.[54][55] The song "Antha Vaanatha Pola" from the movie became popular, and eventually became a popular meme in the later years.[56] He later appeared in films such as Koyil Kaalai (1993), Ezhai Jaathi (1993), Sakkarai Devan (1993), Rajadurai (1993) and Enga Muthalali (1993). He co-starred with Vijay in Senthoorapandi (1993), where he plays the role of elder brother.[57][58] He played an extended cameo role in this film for which he did not take any remuneration.[57][59][60] In 1994, he appeared in Sethupathi IPS, Honest Raj, Pathavi Pramanam, En Aasai Machan and Periya Marudhu.[58][61] His later films included Karuppu Nila (1995), Thirumoorthy (1995) and Gandhi Pirantha Mann (1995). He won a Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for his performance in the action film Thayagam (1996).[40] This was followed by Tamizh Selvan and Alexander in 1996.[62] In 1997, he appeared in the film Dharma Chakkaram which was directed by K. S. Ravikumar.[63] He acted in his 125th film Ulavuthurai in 1998, followed by Dharma (1998) and Veeram Vilanja Mannu in the same year. In 1999, he acted in Kallazhagar, and Periyanna, in which he acted alongside Suriya.[64] He later starred in R. B. Choudary's production, Kannupada Poguthaiya.[65]

2000 to 2009: Experienced roles

[edit]

In 2000, Vijayakanth played a dual role in Vaanathai Pola, a rural family drama directed by Vikraman, which won two awards; a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film of the year and National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.[24][66] His acting in Vallarasu received widespread attention, in which he played a cop who took on a terrorist group.[58] He played three different roles in his next movie Simmasanam.[67] He acted in action films Vaanchinathan (2001) directed by Shaji Kailas and Narasimha (2001). Though the later failed at the box office, Vijayakanth was praised for his action, and the film became a unique component in Tamil pop culture.[58][68][69] Narasimha was considered as a spiritual sequel to Vallarasu.[58] He made a cameo appearance in Viswanathan Ramamoorthy and appeared in a dual role in the village drama Thavasi (2001).[70][71] His next film Raajjiyam (2002) failed to deliver in the box office and it turned out to be a box office bomb.[72] In 2002, he acted in guest appearance in Devan, co-starring with Arun Pandian.[73]

Vijayakanth at a function in 2007.

Vijayakanth collaborated with director AR Murugadoss in Ramanaa, in which he underplayed an action hero and anti-corruption crusader.[74] The film won a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film of the year and the film became commercially successful.[75] In 2003, he had two releases, Chokka Thangam, a family drama and Thennavan, a political film. In 2004, he appeared in a comedy-drama, Engal Anna which was a commercial success.[76] However, his next films Gajendra and Neranja Manasu, which were released in the same year, received negative reviews.[77] Later, he did a special appearance in Suriya's film Maayavi (2005).[78] In 2006, he acted in three action films, Sudesi, Perarasu and Dharmapuri, all of which failed to deliver at the box office and received negative reviews from critics.[79] The following year, he starred in Sabari (2007) and his 150th film was Arasangam (2008), which was about a police officer who discovers and unravels the mystery behind a terrorist plot.[80] He acted in the drama Mariyadhai (2009), in his second colloboration with director Vikraman, followed by the action film Engal Aasan (2009), in which he co-starred with Vikranth.[81][82]

2010 to 2015: Later projects

[edit]

In 2010, Vijayakanth acted and directed the film, Virudhagiri, a remake of the French film Taken.[83][84] After a hiatus of five years, he made a cameo appearance in his son Shanmuga Pandian's first film Sagaptham in 2015.[85] In November 2015, he started acting in Arun Ponnambalam's Thamizhan Endru Sol, alongside his son. The film was later suspended due to Vijayakanth's political commitments and his deteriorating health.[86] In 2022, director Vijay Milton attempted to rope in Vijayakanth in a short role for his film Mazhai Pidikatha Manithan alongside Vijay Antony.[87] The film later went ahead without Vijayakanth due to his health issues.[88] In a film career spanning more than 30 years, he acted in 154 movies.[89]

Political career

[edit]

On 14 September 2005, Vijayakanth announced the formation of Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), a regional political party at Madurai.[90][91] His party contested in all the 234 seats in[92][93] As per the results, the party secured higher number of votes than the winning margins of candidates in about 25 constituencies.[94] The party contested without an alliance in the 2009 Indian general elections and secured about 10.28% of the votes in Tamil Nadu.[95][96] In the 2011 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections, the party contested as a part of the AIADMK-led alliance.[97][98] Vijayakanth led the party's campaign for the elections despite opposition from other party leaders such as S. Ramadoss, the founder of Pattali Makkal Katchi, who expressed his dissatisfaction with people from the film industry entering politics.[99][100] During the runup to the elections, Vijayakanth developed a feud with actor Vadivelu, Vijayakanth's co-star in a number of his films.[101][102] This led to attack of Vadivelu's residence by men, whom Vadivelu claimed were from Vijayakanth's party and subsequent legal cases.[103] This was refuted by Vijayakanth.[104] Vadivelu subsequently campaigned against Vijayakanth in the elections.[105][106]

Vijayakanth with his party delegation in a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015.

DMDK won 29 seats and emerged as the second largest party in the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly.[107][108] Vijayakanth won from Rishivandiyam, after securing 53.2% of the votes polled.[109] Following its performance in the 2011 assembly elections, DMDK was officially recognised as a state party by the Election Commission of India and Vijayakanth was elected as the Leader of Opposition in the Tamil Nadu assembly.[110][111] Over the next two years, rifts developed between Vijayakanth and then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and leader of AIADMK Jayalalithaa, which resulted in separation between the two alliance partners.[112][113][114] For the 2014 Indian general elections, Vijayakanth entered into the National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party.[115] His party contested 14 seats but did not win a single seat.[116]

In February 2016, Vijayakanth lost his position as the Leader of Opposition in the Tamil Nadu assembly after ten of his party MLAs resigned from the assembly.[117] For the 2016 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections, he led the People's Welfare Front alliance.[118] During the election campaign, he criticised actor Rajinikanth, which caused backlash from the supporters of Rajinikanth.[119][120][121] He was also criticised for making obscene gestures in public, often towards journalists.[122][123] This led to several memes targeting him in the social media.[124][125] He lost the election from Ulundurpet to R. Kumaraguru of the AIADMK and his party-led alliance failed to win any seats in the assembly.[126][127] Despite being part of the winning alliance, his party fared poorly and failed to win any seat in the subsequent 2019 Indian general elections.[128] In the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, his party secured just 0.43% of the total votes polled.[129][130] He continued to serve as the general secretary of DMDK till his death in December 2023.[131] He was often known for his "open and bold stance" during his political career.[132]

Election results

[edit]
Elections Constituency Party Result Vote percentage Opposition Candidate Opposition Party Opposition vote percentage
2006 Tamil Nadu state assembly election Vridhachalam DMDK Won 40.49 R. Govindasamy PMK 31.2[92]
2011 Tamil Nadu state assembly election Rishivandiyam DMDK Won 53.19 S. Sivaraj INC 35.22[109]
2016 Tamil Nadu state assembly election Ulundurpet DMDK Lost 15.14 R. Kumaraguru AIADMK 36.03[127]

Other work

[edit]

During his film career, Vijayakanth accepted deferred remuneration for certain films to help struggling film producers and also preached for food equality on film sets, demanding that all the crew members must be given the same quality meals that he was served.[133][134] He was involved in philanthropic work and offered food and meals through his office.[135] He had also assisted several actors by offering consultancy and required financial help.[136] In 2000, Vijayakanth was elected as the president of South Indian Film Artistes' Association and served till 2006. He is credited with bringing the association out of debt.[137][138] He led the establishment of a charitable trust that paid pension to low-income members of the film industry.[139][140]

In 2001, Vijayakanth founded Shri Andal Alagar College of Engineering. He launched a television channel Captain TV on 14 April 2010.[141] He later launched a news channel Captain News on 29 August 2012.[142]

Health decline and death

[edit]

Since the mid-2010s, Vijayakanth faced health issues, as his speech slurred and he was unsteady during some political rallies and speeches. In 2017, he remarked that thyroid problems affected his vocal cord.[143] In 2020, he tested positive for COVID-19, after which he had limited public appearance, often sporting a face mask.[144] In 2022, he underwent surgery to amputate three of his toes due to complications from diabetes, which confined him to a wheelchair.[145] He was admitted to a hospital in November 2023 due to liver-related issues and subsequently contracted COVID-19 again while in the hospital.[146][147]

Vijayakanth subsequently died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 71.[148][149][150] His death was condoled by various political leaders, [151][152][153] and members of the film industry.[154][155][156] The Tamil Nadu state government announced full state honours for his funeral.[157] His body was kept in state at his residence in Saligramam, later at his party headquarters and at the Island Grounds for the public to pay their tributes.[158] On the evening of 29 December 2023, his body was taken on a public procession and his last rites were performed. He was buried with state honours in a sandalwood casket at the campus of the DMDK headquarters at Koyambedu in Chennai.[159][160] On 3 January 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote a tribute to Vijayakanth on his website.[161][162]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Vijayakanth won two Filmfare Awards South, three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and was awarded the Kalaimamani title in 2001.[163] In January 2024, he was posthumously awarded India's third-highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan, by the Government of India.[164][165]

Vijayakanth was credited as "Puratchi Kalaignar" (revolutionary artist) and "Captain" in the film titles as he often appeared in roles as a law enforcer, vigilante, or a village head.[166][167][168] In 2014, an ex-serviceman lodged a complaint against Vijayakanth at the Madras High Court for using the title "captain", arguing that the term is attached to the Indian Army, is an insult to servicemen and is illegal for common people to use it.[169] He was listed amongst the top 20 best Tamil actors of all time by Cinemaholic in 2022.[170] He was likened to former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran for his humanitarian work and was often referred to as "Black M.G.R.".[171]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Vijayakanth dies at 71. Tracing Captain's illustrious film and political career". India Today. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Tongues wag as Elangovan greets Captain". The New Indian Express. 26 August 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  3. ^ Govardan, D. (25 August 2020). "Vijayakant birthday: DMDK cadre celebrate it as poverty alleviation day". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  4. ^ "From Kamal Haasan to Kushboo Sundar: South Indian celebs who entered politics". Times Now. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Vijayakanth dies at 71. Tracing Captain's illustrious film and political career". India Today. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  6. ^ a b "How did Vijayakanth became Tamil cinema's angry man", You Tube, 30 December 2023, archived from the original on 31 December 2023, retrieved 31 December 2023
  7. ^ "Captain Vijayakanth Story". You Tube. 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Working in ricemill during the day and photoshoot during the night: How did Captain rise?". BBC News (in Tamil). 29 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  9. ^ "Anchor of Captain's ship: In conversation with Premalatha, first lady of TN's third front". The News Minute. 27 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Captain Vijayakanth's birthday special selfie goes viral – Don't miss the happy family pic". Behindwoods. 25 August 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Secrets of the photos that got Vijayakanth is chance", You Tube (in Tamil), 29 December 2023, archived from the original on 31 December 2023, retrieved 31 December 2023
  12. ^ "His altruism is picture-perfect". The Times of India. 27 August 2012. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  13. ^ "When did Vijayakanth get the monicker captain?". News18 (in Tamil). 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  14. ^ "How did Vijayakanth became Tamil cinema's angry man?". BBC News (in Tamil). 29 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Vijayakanth's cinema journey". The Hindu (in Tamil). 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Vijayakanth, a force to reckon with in TN politics". The Times of India. 28 March 2009. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  17. ^ "Almost Rajinikanth in films, almost MGR in politics, the life and fate of Captain Vijayakanth". The Indian Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  18. ^ "From dull to darling: How Vijayakant won hearts and heroines". The Times of India. 29 December 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  19. ^ "5 Facts On Vijayakanth, 'Captain' Who Wore Many Caps". NDTV. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  20. ^ a b Naig, Udhav (28 December 2023). "Vijayakanth death: A look at the film journey of Vijayakanth". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  21. ^ K., Janani (16 April 2018). "Vijayakanth's 40 years in cinema: What the last 4 decades have meant for Kollywood". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  22. ^ "Vijayakant's film journey: How Captain managed to hold his ground". The News Minute. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  23. ^ a b Rajendran, Gopinath (28 December 2023). "Vijayakanth: The man who redefined the 'act' in action". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  24. ^ a b c "Top 10 Vijayakanth movies". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  25. ^ "Tuesday Trivia! – 40 Years of Captain Vijayakanth". IndiaGlitz. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  26. ^ "Vijayakanth celebrates 40 years in cinema 8". Sify. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  27. ^ "Tuesday Trivia! – 40 Years of Captain Vijayakanth – News". IndiaGlitz. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Jeevitha Rajasekhar: There are no words to describe Vijayakanth's goodness". Cinema Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  29. ^ "Hunger for good cinema was Balu's script for success". The New Indian Express. 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Happy Birthday Vijayakanth: 5 Popular Films of the Actor-turned-politician". News18. 25 August 2020. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  31. ^ "Kamal Haasan remembers Vijayakanth: Fan of his righteous anger and humility". India Today. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  32. ^ Rajasekar, Gopinath (4 September 2019). "Making Story of Cult Classic Oomai Vizhigal: Director Arvindraj". Vikatan (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  33. ^ "Vijayakant: The star who redefined how junior artists were treated on sets". The New Indian Express. 29 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Vijayakanth's 'Oomai Vizhigal' is the only film which I bunked my class to watch in theatres: Vijay Milton- Exclusive!". The Times of India. 25 August 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  35. ^ "Farewell Vijayakanth, self-made superstar who challenged Rajni, Kamal; worked for free when big makers didn't cast him". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  36. ^ "I titled Vijayakanth as Puratchi Kalignar - Producer S Dhanu |40 years of Vijayakanth". You Tube (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  37. ^ "Friday Fury - Captain Vijayakanth's double blockbuster release on single day - Top 10 Cinema". 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  38. ^ "Tamil film producer Ibrahim Rowther dead". The Indian Express. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  39. ^ "Vijayakanth's Photo With Ex-Cricketer Brian Lara is Viral Again". News18. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  40. ^ a b "Vijayakanth (1952–2023): Tamil Nadu loses its Captain". The Indian Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  41. ^ "As Actor Vijayakanth Turns 71, Here Are His 5 Superhit Films You Must Watch". News18. 26 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  42. ^ "Vijayakanth demise: He was the man of the masses, righteous and straightforward, says P Vasu". Cinema Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  43. ^ "Ammans who blessed Kollywood before Nayan's Mookuthi Amman! – Tamil News". IndiaGlitz. 4 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  44. ^ "If these videos are anything to go by, Vijayakanth is already the TN CM". Scroll.in. 23 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  45. ^ "The Man Who Named Vijayakanth 'Captain', Ibrahim Rowther, Breathes His Last". The New Indian Express. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  46. ^ "List of Films Produced By Ibrahim Rowther with Vijayakanth as Hero - Tamil News". IndiaGlitz. 23 July 2015. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Remembering Vijayakanth: Tamil cinema bids goodbye to its 'Captain'". The Indian Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  48. ^ "30 Years of Pulan Visaranai: A nostalgic look-back at one of the best crime thrillers ever made in Tamil". Cinema Express. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  49. ^ "Revisiting Pulan Visaranai: A look-back at one of the best crime thrillers ever made in Tamil". Cinema Express. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  50. ^ "Who is Vijayakanth or Captain?". NDTV. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  51. ^ a b Ramanujam, Srinivasa (28 December 2023). "Why is Vijayakant called 'Captain'? A throwback to the actor's 100th film". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  52. ^ Kesavan, N. (14 May 2016). "100th film jinx grips the mighty sans 'Captain'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  53. ^ "A Silver Toast to the Golden Year Of Tamil Cinema". Outlook. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  54. ^ "Vijayakanth was director's actor: RV Udayakumar". Cinema Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  55. ^ "Under the banyan tree: 'Chinna Gounder' director RV Udayakumar on the Vijayakanth film". The New Indian Express. 12 September 2019. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  56. ^ Kolappan, B. (28 December 2023). "Vijayakanth's films featured some of the finest songs, from 'Antha Vanatha Pola' to 'Rasathi Unna Kanatha Nenju'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  57. ^ a b "10 Lesser known facts about Vijayakanth". Behindwoods. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  58. ^ a b c d e Chandar, Bhuvanesh (28 December 2023). "Adios, Captain Vijayakanth: The quintessential cop and crusader on-screen". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  59. ^ "SAC recalls Vijayakanth's help for Vijay". Cinema Express. 16 April 2018. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  60. ^ "Vijayakanth used to share a special bond with Vijay, worked without remuneration in a movie". India Herald. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  61. ^ Ramanujam, Srinivasa (28 December 2023). "Vijayakant's riskiest stunt scene in 'Sethupathi IPS' featured 70 cars". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  62. ^ "Film fraternity condoles Vijayakanth's demise". Cinema Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  63. ^ "Sollaikulla Kaatukulla Video Song | Dharma Chakkaram Tamil Movie Songs | Vijayakanth | Rambha", You Tube, 11 November 2021, archived from the original on 30 December 2023, retrieved 30 December 2023
  64. ^ "Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry". Rediff. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  65. ^ "Shotcuts: Platinum celebration". The Hindu. 16 August 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  66. ^ "Tamil Nadu announces film awards for three years". Indiaglitz. 24 October 2004. Archived from the original on 24 October 2004. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  67. ^ "Simmasanam – Vijayakanth | When our Kollywood Superstars played triple roles in films!". Behindwoods. 28 February 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  68. ^ "Vijayakanth destroying military tatics [sic] | Tamil | Narasimha | Vijayakanth | Sun NXT", You Tube, 15 October 2022, archived from the original on 30 December 2023, retrieved 30 December 2023
  69. ^ "20 Years of Narasimha: Four interesting facts about the film". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  70. ^ "A feast of films". The Hindu. 5 June 2003. Archived from the original on 5 June 2003. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  71. ^ "Sense of a scene: Vijayakanth's Chinna Gounder was not meant to romanticise caste". Cinema Express. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  72. ^ "Gemini strikes gold at the Tamil marquee". Rediff. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  73. ^ "An action filled suspense drama". The Hindu. 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 29 September 2003. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  74. ^ "What makes Vijayakanth so important for Tamil Nadu and its people?". Indiaglitz. 25 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  75. ^ "20 years of 'Ramanaa': Five things that make Vijayakanth's film memorable even today". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  76. ^ "Engal Anna". The Hindu. 23 January 2004. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  77. ^ "Gajendra review. Gajendra Tamil movie review, story, rating". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  78. ^ "Vijayakanth as Vijayakanth – Bollywood News". IndiaGlitz. 18 February 2005. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  79. ^ "O Captain! My Captain! – Remembering the glorious career of Vijayakanth". Cinema Express. 29 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  80. ^ Srinivasan, Pavithra. "Arasangam, a pleasant surprise". Rediff. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  81. ^ Kumar, B. Aravind (9 March 2009). "Vijayakanth does a double role ahead of polls". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  82. ^ Darshan, Navein (12 June 2019). "Being Vijay anna's shadow was my biggest disadvantage: Actor Vikranth". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  83. ^ "Image syndrome". The Hindu. 18 December 2010. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  84. ^ Srinivasan, Pavithra. "Captain's outing with Virudhagiri". Rediff. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  85. ^ Menon, Vishal (1 February 2018). "I want to become like my dad, says Vijayakanth's son Shanmuga Pandian". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  86. ^ "Shocking: Vijayakanth's Tamizhan Endru Sol Dropped??". IndiaGlitz. 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  87. ^ "Has Vijayakanth completed shooting for 'Mazhai Pidikkatha Manithan'? Vijay Milton answers in an exclusive chat". The Times of India. 18 June 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  88. ^ "Vijay Milton reveals the powerful character that he had for Vijayakanth in 'Mazhai Pidikkatha Manithan'". The Times of India. 29 December 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  89. ^ "Vijayakanth completes 40 years in cinema: Stars heap praise on the legend". Indiaglitz. 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  90. ^ "Actor Vijayakanth launches his own party". The Times of India. 15 September 2005. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  91. ^ "When Entertainers Turned To Politics". Rediff. 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  92. ^ a b "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly election 2006" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2006. p. 325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  93. ^ "In the Rise and Fall of Vijayakanth in Tamil Politics, Rajinikanth Has a Lesson". The Wire. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  94. ^ Iyengar, Pushpa (19 May 2008). "Dark Horse, Off Screen". Outlook. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
  95. ^ "Captain Vijayakanth kicks off campaign trail". The Economic Times. 22 March 2009. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  96. ^ Performance of state parties (Report). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  97. ^ "Front Page : Vijayakant's party to join hands with AIADMK to oust DMK". The Hindu. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  98. ^ "ADMK and DMDK should form an alliance: Cho". Dinamani (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  99. ^ "Everybody should oppose DMK: Resolution in DMDK conference". Dinamalar (in Tamil). 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  100. ^ "People should not give change to people from Cinema: Ramadoss". Dinamani (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  101. ^ "Vadivelu met Captain Vijayakanth and apologized tearfully?". IndiaGlitz. 7 March 2021. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  102. ^ "Captain comes into form in his second innings". The Times of India. 14 May 2011. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  103. ^ "Vadivelu's house attacked". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  104. ^ "Vijayakanth explains". Behindwoods. 4 September 2008. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  105. ^ "Will Vadivelu take on Vijaykanth?". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  106. ^ "Vijayakanth Hits Back at Jaya for Criticising Party Workers". Outlook. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  107. ^ "DMDK emerges the second largest party". The Hindu. 13 May 2011. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  108. ^ Prem Kumar, S. K. (29 December 2023). "Vijayakanth faced three big shots in 2006-2009 eleections". Vikatan (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  109. ^ a b "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly election 2001" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2011. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  110. ^ "DMDK will get recognization from EC". Dinamalar (in Tamil). 20 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  111. ^ "Allies turned foes Jaya and Vijayakanth face off in TN bypoll". Rediff. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  112. ^ "Allies-turned-foes Jaya and Vijayakanth face off in TN bypoll". Rediff. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  113. ^ "'Jayalalithaa treats allies as subservient, not equals'". Rediff. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  114. ^ "Jayalalithaa says she's ashamed of alliance with Vijayakanth". NDTV. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  115. ^ "Vijayakanth was a close friend, fondly recall my interactions: PM Modi on DMDK leader's death". The Hindustan Times. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  116. ^ State wise seats won (Report). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  117. ^ "10 MLAs resign in TN assembly". Business Line. 21 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  118. ^ "Vijayakanth, Captain of Tamil Nadu's 3rd Front, Loses and How". NDTV. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  119. ^ "Angry Rajinikanth Fans Snub Vijayakanth, Support DMK Candidate". NDTV. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  120. ^ "Captain vs Superstar: Vijayakanth's statements irk Rajinikanth's fans". The Hindustan Times. 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  121. ^ Chellappan, Kumar (23 December 2014). "No real Tamil-speaking leaders in TN!". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  122. ^ "Video Of DMDK Chief Vijayakanth Gesturing At Journalists Goes Viral". NDTV. 21 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  123. ^ "Not thalaivaa, only saliva: Vijayakanth spits at journalists; AIADMK lawyer files complaint for insulting Jaya". Firstpost. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  124. ^ "DMDK goes to police against Vijayakanth memes". The Times of India. 16 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  125. ^ "DMDK files complaint against memes targetting Vijayakanth". Sify. 13 February 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  126. ^ "DMDK chief Vijayakanth loses Ulundurpettai assembly seat, deposit". Live Mint. 19 May 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  127. ^ a b Result of Tamil Nadu – Ulundurpettai (Report). Election Commission of India. 19 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  128. ^ "String of poor performances lands Captain Vijayakanth's party in trouble". The Indian Express. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  129. ^ Tamil Nadu general election 2021 results (PDF) (Report). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  130. ^ "Decoding the rise and fall of DMDK's Captain Vijayakanth". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  131. ^ "Premalatha Vijayakant elected as DMDK general secretary". The Hindu. 15 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  132. ^ "'Vijayakanth was known for his open and bold stance'". The Times of India. 28 December 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  133. ^ "Captain... The word suits him for sure!". The News stuff. 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  134. ^ "Captain Vijayakanth passes away! Here is a recap of the cinematic journey of the inspirational actor". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  135. ^ "Salute! Captain Vijayakanth offered all his wealth to public 20 years ago". IndiaGlitz.com. 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  136. ^ "'Vijayakanth does not pay tax on all his income'". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  137. ^ "Hot New". Cinema Today. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  138. ^ "How Vijayakanth repaid Nadigar Sangam's debts and helped Tamil film industry". India Today. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  139. ^ "How actor-turned-politician Vijayakanth earned the popular moniker 'Captain'". The Hindustan Times. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  140. ^ Kannan, Ramya (28 December 2023). "Vijayakant | The actor-politician who was more than just hope for his ardent followers". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  141. ^ "Vijayakanth Launched Captain TV Logo Movie Launch and Press Meet photos, images, gallery, clips and actors actress stills". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  142. ^ "Vijayakanth's Captain News to launch on 29 August". India television. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  143. ^ "I don't care about the memes made on me: Vijayakant". The Times of India. 4 October 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  144. ^ "Vijayakanth tests coronavirus positive: His condition is stable, says hospital". India Today. 24 September 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  145. ^ "Former Actor Vijayakanth Fine After Surgery To Amputate Three Toes: Sources". Outlook. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  146. ^ Julie Mariappan; Pushpa Narayan (28 December 2023). "Vijayakanth Death News: DMDK chief Vijayakant passes away at 71 after prolonged illness". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  147. ^ "DMDK chief Vijayakanth dies, was on ventilator after testing Covid positive". India Today. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  148. ^ "Vijayakanth, actor-politician and DMDK founder, passes away in Chennai". Live Mint. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  149. ^ "'Captain' Vijayakanth passes away: Who was the actor-turned-politician?". The Indian Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  150. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (28 December 2023). "Vijayakanth, Indian Actor and Politician, Dies at 71". Variety. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  151. ^ "Mamata condoles DMDK chief Vijayakanth's death". The Print. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  152. ^ "Edappadi Palaniswami condoles Vijayakanth's demise, calls him 'beloved brother'". Daily Thanthi. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  153. ^ "YS Jagan mourns over demise of Vijayakanth, extends condolences to family". Hans India. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  154. ^ "Vijayakanth death | Tributes pour in from Tamil film fraternity". The Hindu. 28 December 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  155. ^ "DMDK chief Vijayakanth dies at 71: PM Modi, Vikram and others react to 'Captain's' death". Money Control. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  156. ^ "'Man with a golden heart', 'humanitarian': Condolences pour in for DMDK founder Vijayakanth". Deccan Herald. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  157. ^ "Tamil Nadu CM Stalin hails Vijaykanth as an 'achiever', announces state honours for funeral". Times Now. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  158. ^ "DMDK founder Vijayakant's death updates". The Hindu. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  159. ^ "DMDK founder Vijayakant's funeral". The Hindu. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  160. ^ "Vijayakanth's funeral". Dinamani (in Tamil). 29 December 2023. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  161. ^ "PM pens heartfelt tribute to Captain Vijayakanth". Prime Minister's office. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  162. ^ "A tribute to Captain!". Narendramodi.in. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  163. ^ "Passing of Tamil Cinema icon & DMDK founder 'Captain' Vijayakanth leaves a void that will be hard to fill: PM Modi". Firstpost. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  164. ^ "Padma Awardees List 2024" (PDF). Government of India. 25 January 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  165. ^ K., Janani (26 January 2024). "Actor-politician Vijayakanth awarded Padma Bhushan posthumously". India Today. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  166. ^ Ramanujam, Srinivasa (28 December 2023). "Why is Vijayakanth called 'Captain'? A throwback to the actor's 100th film". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  167. ^ "Captain's curse". The Week. 12 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  168. ^ "Difference between a mere actor and a star is a grandiose appellation in the glitzy world of South Indian cinema". The Economic Times. 6 February 2013. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  169. ^ "Did you know a case was filed against Vijayakanth for his moniker Captain?". The Indian Express. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  170. ^ Kaluvakunta, Badrinath (3 June 2022). "20 Greatest Tamil Actors of All Time". Cinemaholic. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  171. ^ "Is Vijayakant reviving the 'Black MGR' image amid COVID-19 pandemic?". The Federal. 22 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Pamela Price; Arild Engelsen Ruud, eds. (2010). Power and Influence in India: Bosses, Lords and Captains. New Delhi: Routledge India. ISBN 978-0-415-58595-8.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vijayakanth.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vijayakanth&oldid=1258794756#Early_life"