Sergej Braun
Sergej Braun | |
---|---|
Born | Fulda, Germany | July 17, 1989
Nationality | German |
Height | 179 cm (5 ft 10 in) |
Weight | 85 kg (187 lb; 13.4 st) |
Division | Middleweight |
Style | Kyokushin, Kickboxing |
Stance | Orthodox |
Team | Brauns Gym |
Years active | 2013–present |
Kickboxing record | |
Total | 61 |
Wins | 46 |
By knockout | 27 |
Losses | 15 |
By knockout | 6 |
Sergej Braun (born July 17, 1989) is a German kickboxer and karateka, currently competing in the middleweight division of Glory.
As of December 2022, Braun is ranked as the ninth best middleweight in the world by Beyond Kick and sixth best by Combat Press.[1][2] He first entered both rankings in October 2022.[3][4]
Professional kickboxing career
[edit]Mix Fight
[edit]Braun challenged Lorand Sachs for the WKU Middleweight K-1 championship at Apache Fight Night on October 1, 2013. He won the fight by a second-round knockout.[5] He mad his first title defense against Taylan Yesil on June 7, 2014. He won the fight by unanimous decision.[6]
Braun was scheduled to participate in the 2017 Mix Fight -78.5 kg Tournament, which was held at Mix Fight Gala 21 on May 6, 2017. He faced Akam Tarageh in the semifinals of the one-day tournament.[7] Braun won the fight by unanimous decision and advanced to finals, where he faced the Lion Fight Super Middleweight champion. He lost the final bout by a first-round knockout.[8]
Braun faced Yohan Lidon at DSF Kickboxing Challenge 13 on March 9, 2018. He lost the fight by a second-round knockout.[9] Braun next faced Shkodran Veseli at Enfusion 64 on April 21, 2018. He lost the fight by a first-round technical knockout.[10] Braun was booked to face Arian Sadiković at Mix Fight Championship 25 on December 1, 2018. He lost the fight by a narrowly contested split decision.[11]
Braun faced Stipe Mrsic at Fightarena 5 on May 11, 2019. He won the fight by a first-round technical knockout.[12] Braun was scheduled to face Juri De Sousa in an -80 kg Mix Fight title eliminator, which was held at Mix Fight Championship 26 on June 22, 2019.[13] He lost the fight by unanimous decision.[14]
Braun ext faced Mustafa Genc at CWS Fight Night 5 on October 26, 2019.[15] He won the fight by unanimous decision.[16]
Braun took part in the 2019 Mix Fight welterweight (-77 kg) tournament. He faced Lukasz Plawecki in the semifinals of the one-day tournament, held at Mix Fight Championship 27 on December 7, 2019,[17] and was able to win by a third-round knockout. Braun captured the tournament title with a third-round head kick knockout of Brice Kombou in the finals.[18]
Senshi
[edit]After capturing the welterweight Mix Fight tournament title, Braun was booked to face Blokland Guillermo at Battle Of Barock on February 1, 2020.[19] He won the fight by unanimous decision.[20] Braun returned to Senshi for his second and final fight of the year, as he faced Daniel Manole at SENSHI 6 on August 21, 2020.[21] He needed just 40 seconds to stop Manole with a spinning back kick.[22]
Braun challenged the WAKO-Pro World K-1 Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) champion Aleksander Menković at SENSHI 7 on February 27, 2021.[23] He won the fight by a third-round knockout. Braun knocked his opponent down twice prior to the stoppage, with both knockdowns happening in the third round, first time with a left hook and the second time with a right uppercut. The fight was finally stopped after he knocked Menković down with a head kick, which left the Serbian unable to beat rise from the canvas.[24]
Braun was expected to face the WAKO-Pro World K-1 Super Middleweight champion Nikola Todorovic in a non-title bout on Senshi 8 on May 22, 2021. Braun withdrew from the fight after testing positive for COVID-19.[25] Braun instead faced Samuel Dbili at SENSHI 9 on July 10.[26] He won the fight by a dominant unanimous decision.[27]
Braun was once again booked to face Nikola Todorovic in a non-title bout at SENSHI 10 on December 3, 2021. Todorovic later withdrew from the bout, after testing positive for COVID-19, and was replaced by Assane Bafeta.[28] Braun won the fight by a third-round knockout. He dropped Bafeta with a short left hook, and although Bafeta was able to beat the eight-count, he was unsteady on his feet which prompted the referee to wave the bout off.[29]
Braun and Nikola Todorovic were scheduled to fight for the third time at SENSHI 11 on February 26, 2022.[30] Braun won the fight by unanimous decision. He scored the sole knockdown of the fight late in the third round, although he was unable to finish the Serbian.[31] Braun next faced Chico Kwasi at Super Cup Kickboxing 2 on April 30, 2022.[32] Kwasi snapped Braun's eight-fight winning streak, as he won the fight by unanimous decision.[33] Braun was however able to rebounded from this loss with a unanimous decision win over Daniel Krost at Prestige Championship 2 on June 4, 2022.[34]
Glory
[edit]Braun made his Glory debut against Michael Boapeah at Glory: Collision 4 on October 8, 2022.[35] He won the fight by unanimous decision. Braun scored the sole knockdown of the fight in the third round, as he dropped Boapeah with a left hook in the final minute of the fight.[36]
Braun made his first WAKO-Pro World Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) title defense against Baris Turkmen at Battle Of Barock 2 on October 29, 2022.[37] He retained the title by a second-round technical knockout.[38]
Braun faced the #2 ranked Glory middleweight contender Serkan Ozcaglayan at Glory 83 on February 11, 2023.[39][40] He lost the fight by a fourth-round knockout.[41]
Braun faced Michael Boapeah at Glory 87 on August 19, 2023, having beat Boapeah in his debut 10 months prior.[42] He lost the fight by unanimous decision.[43]
Braun faced Mohamed Touchassie at Glory 92 on May 18, 2024.[44] He won the fight by unanimous decision.[45]
Braun made his second WAKO-Pro K-1 World Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) title defense against Bilal Bakhouche-Chareuf at Battle of Barock III on May 25, 2024. He won the fight by unanimous decision.[46]
Braun challenged Donovan Wisse for the Glory Middleweight Championship at Glory 96 on October 12, 2024.[47]
Championships and accomplishments
[edit]Kickboxing
[edit]- World Association of Kickboxing Organizations
- 2021 WAKO-Pro World K-1 Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) Championship
- Two successful title defenses
- 2021 WAKO-Pro World K-1 Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) Championship
- Mix Fight Championship
- 2019 Mix Fight Welterweight (-77 kg) Tournament Winner
- All Fight System Organization
- 2019 AFSO Super Light Heavyweight (-82 kg) Championship
- World Kickboxing and Karate Union
- 2013 WKU European Middleweight (-85 kg) K-1 Championship
- 2014 WKU World Middleweight (-85 kg) K-1 Championship
- One successful title defense
- World Sport Fight Martial Arts Council
- 2014 WFMC Middleweight (-84.6 kg) Championship
- World Kickboxing Federation
- 2012 WKF -81 kg Championship
Karate
[edit]- International Federation of Karate
- 2013 IFK World Open Middleweight (-80 kg) 3rd place[48]
- Kyokushin Union (IKO Kyokushinkaikan Rengokai)
- 2015 Rengokai World Cup -80 kg 3rd place[49]
- WKO Shinkyokushinkai
Professional kickboxing record
[edit]46 Wins (28 (T)KO's), 15 Losses, 0 Draws | ||||||||
Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024-10-12 | Loss | Donovan Wisse | Glory 96 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
For the Glory Middleweight Championship. | ||||||||
2024-05-25 | Win | Bilal Bakhouche-Chareuf | Battle of Barock III | Fulda, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
Defends the WAKO-Pro K-1 World Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) title. | ||||||||
2024-05-18 | Win | Mohamed Touchassie | Glory 92 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2023-08-19 | Loss | Michael Boapeah | Glory 87 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2023-02-11 | Loss | Serkan Ozcaglayan | Glory 83 | Essen, Germany | KO (Left hook) | 2 | 2:40 | |
2022-10-29 | Win | Baris Turkmen | Battle Of Barock 2 | Fulda, Germany | TKO (Punches) | 2 | 2:07 | |
Defended the WAKO-Pro K-1 World Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) title. | ||||||||
2022-10-08 | Win | Michael Boapeah | Glory: Collision 4 | Arnhem, Netherlands | Decision (Majority) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2022-06-04 | Win | Daniel Krost | Prestige Championship 2 | Heilbronn, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2022-04-30 | Loss | Chico Kwasi | Super Cup Kickboxing 2 | Erzhausen, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2022-02-26 | Win | Nikola Todorovic | SENSHI 11 | Varna, Bulgaria | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2021-12-03 | Win | Assane Bafeta | SENSHI 10 | Varna, Bulgaria | KO (Left hook) | 2 | ||
2021-07-10 | Win | Samuel Dbili | SENSHI 9 | Varna, Bulgaria | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2021-02-27 | Win | Aleksander Menković | SENSHI 7 | Varna, Bulgaria | KO (Head kick) | 3 | ||
Won the WAKO-Pro K-1 World Light Heavyweight (-81.4 kg) title. | ||||||||
2020-08-21 | Win | Daniel Manole | SENSHI 6 | Varna, Bulgaria | KO (Spinning back kick) | 1 | 0:40 | |
2020-02-01 | Win | Guillermo Blokland | Battle Of Barock | Fulda, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2019-12-07 | Win | Brice Kombou | Mix Fight Championship 27, -77 kg Tournament Finals | Frankfurt, Germany | KO (Head kick) | 3 | 1:41 | |
Won the Mix Fight -77 kg Tournament title. | ||||||||
2019-12-07 | Win | Lukasz Plawecki | Mix Fight Championship 27, -77 kg Tournament Semifinals | Frankfurt, Germany | KO (Head kick) | 3 | 1:41 | |
2019-10-26 | Win | Mustafa Genc | CWS Fight Night 5 | Neu-Ulm, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2019-06-22 | Loss | Juri De Sousa | Mix Fight Championship 26 | Kassel, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2019-05-11 | Win | Stipe Mrsic | Fightarena 5 | Heilbronn, Germany | TKO (Punches) | 1 | ||
2019-04-20 | Win | Akira Umemura | Senshi 2 | Varna, Bulgaria | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2019-02-23 | Win | Hamza Sivro | Super Cup Kickboxing | Erzhausen, Germany | TKO (Punches) | 2 | 2:59 | |
Won the AFSO Super Light Heavyweight -82 kg title. | ||||||||
2018-12-01 | Loss | Arian Sadiković | Mix Fight Championship 25 | Poland | Decision (Split) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2018-04-21 | Loss | Shkodran Veseli | Enfusion 64 | Dillingen, Germany | TKO | 1 | 3:00 | |
2018-03-09 | Loss | Yohan Lidon | DSF Kickboxing Challenge 13 | Poland | KO (Front Kick to the Body) | 2 | ||
2017-12-02 | Win | Bartosz Zajac | Mix Fight Championship 23 | Frankfurt, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2017-10-07 | Win | Ramon Kubler | Enfusion Live 54 | Ludwigsburg, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2017-05-06 | Loss | Regian Eersel | Mix Fight Gala 21, -78.5 kg Tournament Finals | Heilbronn, Germany | KO (Liver shot) | 1 | ||
For the Mix Fight -78.5 kg Tournament title. | ||||||||
2017-05-06 | Win | Akam Tarageh | Mix Fight Gala 21, -78.5 kg Tournament Semifinals | Heilbronn, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2016-12-03 | Win | Philipp Hafeli | Wu Lin Feng 2016: WLF x Mix Fight Gala 20 - China vs Europe | China | TKO | 2 | ||
2016-10-16 | Loss | Islam Beibatyrov | ACB KB 8: Only The Braves | Hoofddorp, Netherlands | KO (Punch) | 3 | ||
2016-09-17 | Win | Alexander Schmitt | It's Fight Time 3 | Darmstadt, Germany | KO (Spinning heel kick) | 3 | ||
2016-06-13 | Loss | Volodymyr Artemenko | Welcome to the East | Erfurt, Germany | Decision (Split) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2016-04-28 | Loss | Alim Ozhev | Tatneft Cup, -80 kg Tournament | Kazan, Russia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | |
2015-10-16 | Win | Dorin Stan | ACB KB 3: Grand Prix Final | Sibiu, Romania | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2015-06-05 | Win | Alexandros Chatzichronoglou | Mix Fight Gala | Fulda, Germany | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | |
2015-04-29 | Loss | Timur Aylyarov | Tatneft Cup, -80 kg Tournament Quarter Final | Kazan, Russia | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2015-03-21 | Loss | Ertugrul Bayrak | Night of the Champions 3 | Frankfurt, Germany | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | |
2015-02-21 | Win | Matous Kohout | Tatneft Cup, -80 kg Tournament Opening Round | Kazan, Russia | KO (Liver shot) | 2 | 1:09 | |
2014-10-04 | Loss | Darryl Sichtman | Mix Fight Gala XVI | Fulda, Germany | KO | |||
2014-04-07 | Win | Taylan Yesil | Apache Fight Night | Aschaffenburg, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
Defended the WKU World Middleweight -85 kg K-1 title. | ||||||||
2014-03-17 | Win | Ertugrul Bayrak | Night of the Champions | Fulda, Germany | TKO (Injury) | 2 | 3:00 | |
Won the WFMC -84.6 kg title. | ||||||||
2013-10-01 | Win | Lorand Sachs | Apache Fight Night | Fulda, Germany | KO (Head kick) | 2 | ||
Won the WKU World Middleweight -85 kg K-1 title. | ||||||||
2013-06-07 | Win | Daniel Dörrer | Steko Fight Night | Munchen, Germany | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
2013-03-09 | Win | Denis Liebau | Apache Fight Night | Frankfurt, Germany | KO (Spinning back kick) | 1 | ||
Won the WKU European Middleweight -85 kg K-1 title. | ||||||||
2012-10-06 | Win | Mohammad Reza Farohi | Fight Factory | Waldkirch, Germany | KO (Head kick) | 2 | 1:30 | |
Won the WKF -81 kg title. | ||||||||
Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kuhl, Dan. "Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: December 2022". combatpress.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Rankings December 2022". beyondkick.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ Aittama, Zach. "Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: October 2022". combatpress.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Rankings October 2022". beyondkick.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun ist WKU-Weltmeister". lokalo24.de. October 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun verteidigt WM-Titel – "Ein hartes Stück Arbeit"". osthessen-zeitung.de. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Kampfmaschine Sergej Braun: Voller Vorfreude auf Heilbronn". echo24.de. 3 April 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Mix Fight Gala 21: Regian "The Immortal" Eersel macht sich unsterblich". ran.de. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Romero, Daniel (16 March 2018). "Yohan Lidon Venció Por KO En Polonia- Mira El Video". spaceboxing.com. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Enfusion Live 64 Results: Veseli Stops Braun, Macbean Defends Women's 67-kilogram Title". combatpress.com. 21 April 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Mix Fight Gala – Braun verliert nach Punkten gegen Sadikovic". osthessen-zeitung.de. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Fightarena – Braun siegt in Heilbronn nach technischem K.o." osthessen-zeitung.de. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Braun vs De Soussa Named Title Qualifier". kickboxingz.com. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Results for Mix Fight Championship 26 from Kassel, Germany 22.06.2019". fightbox.com. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "CWS Fight Night 05 – Sergej Braun kämpft bei Mega-Spektakel". osthessen-zeitung.de. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "CWS Fight Night 05 – Braun siegt gegen Genc nach Punkten". osthessen-zeitung.de. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Lukasz Plawecki: "There Are No Shortcuts For Being World Champion"". kickboxingz.com. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun dominates in Frankfurt". boec.com. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ ""Battle of Barock" steigt am Samstag in der Fuldaer Wilmingtonhalle". fuldaerzeitung.de. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Ausverkaufte Halle kochte bei Brauns Sieg". osthessen-news.de. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun Vs. Romania's Daniel Manole At SENSHI 6". kwunion.com. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Schneller K.O.: Braun siegt nach 40 Sekunden". osthessen-zeitung.de. 23 August 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Ilić, J. (27 February 2021). "PROFI PRVAK SVETA U KIK BOKSU ALEKSANDAR MENKOVIĆ Večeras brani titulu u Bugarskoj". novosti.rs. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Senshi Fight Gala – Sixth World Championship belt for Sergej Braun". osthessen-zeitung.de. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Brauns Kampf abgesagt: Fuldaer muss wegen Corona-Infektion auf Fight bei Senshi-8 verzichten". fuldaerzeitung.de. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Nach Corona-Infektion: K1-Kampfsportler Sergej Braun aus Fulda steht wieder im Ring". fuldaerzeitung.de. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun Dominates Samuel Dbili (VIDEO)". boec.com. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun Ready to Put on 'Huge Fight' in Senshi 10 Headliner". sherdog.com. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Leonte, Tudor (4 December 2021). "Sergej Braun Melts Assane Bafeta in Senshi 10 Headliner". sherdog.com. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Aller guten Dinge sind drei: Sergej Braun tritt gegen Nikolai Todorovic an". osthessen-news.de. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun decisions Nikola Todorovic at SENSHI 11". boec.com. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Vier Fuldaer, ein Event – Braun und Sohnemann kämpfen". osthessen-zeitung.de. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Supercup – Enttäuschung: Braun und Franz mit Punktniederlagen". osthessen-zeitung.de. 3 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ ""Wir sind wieder zurück": Punktsieg für Sergej Braun bei Prestige Championship". fuldaerzeitung.de. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Fuldaer Kampfsportler gibt Debüt bei Veranstalter Glory: Sergej Braun steigt vor 15.000 Zuschauern in den Ring". fuldaerzeitung.de. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Michael Boapeah verliest gevecht tijdens kickboksgala Glory". omroepwest.nl. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Battle of Barock II – Kämpfe der Extraklasse im Hexenkessel". osthessen-zeitung.de. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Battle of Barock II – Super Stimmung – Braun siegt nach Aufgabe". osthessen-zeitung.de. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- ^ Iskenderov, Parviz (16 December 2022). "Serkan Ozcaglayan vs Sergej Braun added to GLORY 83 fight card, more bouts announced". fightmag.com.au. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Sergej Braun will nächsten Schritt Richtung Titelkampf gehen". osthessen-news.de. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ Emmerink, Ron (11 February 2023). "Serkan Ozcaglayan slaat Sergej Braun knock-out op Glory 83 in Essen". vechtsportinfo.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ Emmerink, Ron (28 June 2023). "Glory's Michael Boapeah and Sergej Braun compete against each other in rematch". vechtsportinfo.nl. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ O'Brien, Owen (19 August 2023). "Kickboksers Kaffa en Boapeah succesvol bij Glory: 'Emotionele overwinning'". omroepwest.nl. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ Emmerink, Ron (24 March 2024). "BREAKING! Overmeer, Touchassie en Hadar in actie tijdens Glory 92". Vechtsport info (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Emmerink, Ron (19 May 2024). "Touchassie brak Kaak door spinning back kick van Braun: 'Heldhaftig verlies'". Vechtsport info (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Sergej Braun verteidigt seinen Titel und bleibt Weltmeister". Osthessen|News (in German). 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Collet, Bjarne (28 August 2024). "Donovan Wisse defends title against Sergej Braun at GLORY 96". Beyond Kickboxing - The Home of Kickboxing. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "4th IFK World Open Final Results". ifk-kyokushin.com. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "RENGOKAI WORLD CUP KARATE CHAMPIONSHIP RESULTS (UNION)". kyokushinkarate.news. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Fuldaer Sergei Braun feiert drei Siege in Holland". www.osthessen-zeitung.de. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Fuldaer Karate-Kämpfer erfolgreich". www.lokalo24.de. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Dutch Open – Sergej Braun siegt bei Wettkampf in den Niederlanden". www.osthessen-zeitung.de. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "IFK Belgium, Great Britain and Holland come away with titles and multiple places at the Shinkyokushin Diamond Cup". ifk-kyokushin.com. 22 June 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Antwerp Diamond Cup 2016 Official Results". www.wko.or.jp. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2022.