Sedjil (air-to-air missile)
| Sedjil | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Air-to-air missile[1] |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1988 April 4 |
| Used by | Iran[2][3][4] |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force[1][5] |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 500 kg |
| Length | 5 m |
| Diameter | 40 cm |
| Propellant | Solid fuel |
Operational range | 90 km |
| Maximum speed | mach 4-5 |
Guidance system | guided semi-active radar |
Sedjil (Persian: سجیل) is an Iranian semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile.[1][6][7] It is made by the Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force and is actually a modified version of the surface-to-air MIM-23 HAWK. The Sedjil weighs approximately 500 kg, its length is 5 meters and its diameter is about 40 cm. The effective range of the missile is approximately 90 km. Its speed is estimated to be about mach 4-5.[1]
After six years of combat in the Iran-Iraq War, the prolonged conflict led to a shortage of weapons for Iranian forces, and they felt the need to procure additional weapons systems.[1] The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, employed an experienced test pilot, Fereidoun Ali-Mazandarani, as the experimental pilot in November 1986, and succeeded in synchronizing the mentioned missile with the AN/AWG-9 radar of the F-14 Tomcat launch aircraft. Experts in the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force also presented a related plan to convert the HAWK missiles. This plan was presented for the first time on 12 August 1986 with the name of "Project-Sedjil" by Ata'Allah-Bazargan (a high-ranking military pilot) and Fereidun Ali Mazandarani. It was submitted to the Iranian Air Force.[8] The missile[9][10][11][12] was finally manufactured on 4 April 1988.[13]
Operational history
[edit]In its first military use Cpt. Mazandarani managed to shoot down one Super Etendard over Persian Gulf from 20 km away.[14]
According to Iranian military documents and the book "Battle in the Sky" written by Brigadier General Fazllolah Javidnia, a MiG-29A was shot down by an F-14A using this missile in 1988.[14]
See also
[edit]- List of military equipment manufactured in Iran
- Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
- Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Sejjil
- Iran-Iraq War
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "The world is amazed by Iran's missile power, "Sedjil" missile". yjc.ir. 15 June 2020.
- ^ Fardanews, Sedjil (missile) Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Iran Equipped Its F-14s With Modified Hawk SAMs That Had Bombs Attached To Their Noses thedrive.com Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Sedjil Project - AIM23 missile rahrovan-artesh.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ How does "Sedjil" sit on the foreheads of the enemies of the Islamic Republic? shoaresaal.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Islamic Republic of Iran News Network, Iran's new missile Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Familiarity with air-to-air missiles in Iran hamshahrionline.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ How does "Sedjil" sit on the foreheads of the enemies of the Islamic Republic? dana.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Sedjil on the foreheads of the enemies of the Islamic Republic iraneconomist.com Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Defenders of Iran's airspace; From Sedjil to Fakoor 3danews.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Tomcats equipped with Sedjil missile tasnimnews.com Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ Iranian Sedjil in American Tomcat irinn.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ The world is amazed by Iran's missile power, "Sedjil" missile yjc.ir Retrieved 15 June 2020
- ^ a b Leone, Dario (2020-05-31). "Former IRIAF F-14 pilot explains how he was able to score 16 aerial kills in the Tomcat (eight with the AIM-54 Phoenix missile, two with the M61A Vulcan gun, and one with the MIM-23 Hawk missile)". The Aviation Geek Club. Retrieved 2023-06-27.