Seaton Carew Lifeboat Station
| Seaton Carew Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seaton Carew Lifeboat and Station | |
  Seaton Carew, Co. Durham | |
| General information | |
| Status | Closed |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Town or city | Seaton Carew, County Durham, |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 54°39′25.6″N 1°11′11.9″W / 54.657111°N 1.186639°W |
| Opened | 1824 |
| Closed | 1922 |
Seaton Carew Lifeboat Station was located at the southern end of Front Street, in the town of Seaton Carew, in County Durham.
A lifeboat was first stationed in Seaton Carew in 1823 or 1824. Management of the station was transferred to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1857.[1]
A second station. Seaton Snook Lifeboat Station was operational for just two years, between 1907 and 1909.[1]
Seaton Carew Lifeboat Station closed in 1922.[1]
History
[edit]The origins of a lifeboat at Seaton Carew are more set in rumour than fact. It is told that Quaker Thomas Backhouse, a banker from Backhouse's Bank, Darlington, was visiting the town, and witnessed the wreck of a fishing boat. All hands were lost, as a crowd watched on. On hearing a lifeboat would have saved the men, he promised a lifeboat for the town.[2]
Whatever the rumours, records show that a lifeboat was operational at Seaton Carew in 1824. According to the List of shipwrecks in October 1824, no fewer than 11 vessels were driven ashore at Seaton Carew on 11 October 1824. The Sophia of Rostock was wrecked on the North Gar off the mouth of the River Tees, with the loss of the Captain. The survivors were rescued by the Seaton Carew Lifeboat.[3]
No specific details of the lifeboat have been found. By 1825, the lifeboat was being managed by the Tees Bay Lifeboat and Shipwreck Society (TBLSS), which was founded in 1823. In 1847, Hartlepool Lifeboat Society took over the operations of the TBLSS, and in 1857, the responsibility of Seaton Carew lifeboat station was transferred to the RNLI.[2]
The RNLI carried out repairs and alterations to the boathouse, costing £57, and a new 30-foot Self-righting 'Pulling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with oars and sails, was placed at Seaton Carew. Funded by a gift from William McKerrell of Bath, Somerset, the boat was named Charlotte.[1][2]
The List of shipwrecks in February 1861 shows at least 18 vessels wrecked or driven ashore at Seaton Carew on 9 February, 1861. The Seaton Carew lifeboat Charlotte was first able to rescue eight from the brig Mayflower, wrecked on the East Gar Sands. Another eight were then rescued from the brig Providence, wrecked at Middleton, Hartlepool.[4]
November 1861 was a particularly busy month for the Seaton Carew lifeboat. On 1 November, five were rescued from the barque Robert Watson, on passage from Hamburg to Sunderland. On 2 November, she rescued the crew of the barque Rimouski of Russia. The crew of the sloop Welland, driven ashore en route to Newcastle-upon-Tyne, were rescued on 14 November.[5][6][7]
In a north east gale on 11 March 1883, the Norwegian schooner Atlas of Drammen, bound for Sunderland with a cargo of ice, had refused a tow by the Shields steam-tug, but had subsequently been blown into Hartlepool Bay. Taken in tow by the Hartlepool steam tug, the line had parted twice, and even with her anchor dropped, she was driven onto Longscar Rocks. The Seaton Carew lifeboat was called at 20:30, but couldn't find the vessel. Coxswain Henry Hood and crewman John Franklin climbed on the rocks. During their search, Hood was washed into the sea, but managed to climb ashore. On finding the wreck, they were joined by crewman Matthew Franklin. The mate of the Atlas was seen and pulled from the surf, and the four remaining crew were transferred to the rocks by line. In perilous conditions, with the sea washing over them, all eight made their way back to the waiting lifeboat. RNLI Silver Medals were awarded to Hood, and both John and Matthew Franklin. Coxswain Henry Hood was subsequently awarded the Albert Medal, Second Class (Bronze) by H.M. Queen Victoria.[8][9][10]
Just after 06:00 on 31 January 1907, the steamship Clavering of London stranded on the North Gare breakwater, just after leaving Middlesbrough. The Seaton Carew lifeboat Charles Ingleby (ON 131), on loan to the station from Hartlepool, launched and rescued 15. The Hartlepool No.1 lifeboat Ilminster (ON 242) was brought by road to Seaton Carew at 17:30, and a further attempt by both boats was made later that evening, but abandoned at 02:00. The remaining 24 survivors were rescued in daylight, all landed by 13:00 on 1 February. Coxswains of both lifeboats were awarded the RNLI Silver Medal, one being John Henry Franklin, now Coxswain Superintendent, who had been part of the 1883 rescue.[9][11]
In 1922, Seaton Carew Lifeboat Station was closed. The lifeboat on station at the time, Francis Whitbourn (ON 576), was retained for demonstration use, finally being sold in 1934. The station building is long since demolished, but the four houses remain, as shown in the picture at the head of this page.[1]
Seaton Snook
[edit]In 1857, as the RNLI took over the station at Seaton Carew, it was proposed that a second lifeboat be placed a little further to the south towards Middlesbrough, at Seaton Snook. Permission for a boathouse was granted by landowner Lord Eldon. However, the boathouse was never constructed. It wasn't until 1907 that Seaton Snook Lifeboat Station was established, and an afloat lifeboat was stationed at Canch End. The 42-foot Self-righting lifeboat Bradford (ON 350), constructed in 1893, had been converted to be motor-powered, with a 30-hp petrol engine. Mr N Gale was the appointed mechanic, and a watchman was employed to look after the boat and equipment. The boat was not well liked, proved expensive to run, and suffered mechanical failures. After just two operational years, Seaton Snook Lifeboat Station was closed, and the lifeboat was transferred to Seaham in 1909.[1][2]
Station honours
[edit]The following are awards made at Seaton Carew.[9]
- Henry Hood, Coxswain - 1883
- William Hood, Coxswain - 1851
- Christopher Day, Capt. of Steam Tug Contractor - 1853
- Robert Hood, Coxswain - 1863
- Henry Hood, Coxswain - 1883
- John Henry Franklin, crew member - 1883
- Matthew Franklin, crew member - 1883
- John Henry Franklin, Coxswain Superintendent - 1907 (Second-Service clasp)
Seaton Carew lifeboats
[edit]| ON[a] | Name | In service[12] | Class | Comments[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Tees? | 1825–1857 | (TBLSS) | |
| Pre-309 | Charlotte | 1857–1867 | 30-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 1] |
| Pre-487 | Charlotte | 1867–1873 | 33-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 2] |
| Pre-575 | Job Hindley | 1873–1887 | 33-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 3] |
| 153 | Unnamed, Mary Isabella |
1887–1888 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 4] |
| 134 | John Lawson | 1888–1906 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 5] |
| 131 | Charles Ingleby | 1906–1908 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 6] On loan from Hartlepool |
| 576 | Francis Whitbourn | 1908–1922 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 7] |
- Station Closed, 1922
- Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society, to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.
Seaton Snook lifeboats
[edit]| ON[a] | Name | In service[1] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 350 | Bradford | 1907–1909 | 42-foot Self-righting (motor) |
- Station Closed, 1909
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ 30-foot Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, costing £159
- ^ 33-foot Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, costing £290.
- ^ 33-foot (10-oared) Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, costing £323.
- ^ 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, costing £390.
- ^ 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat.
- ^ 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, built by Edwards and Symes of Millwall, costing £445 when new.
- ^ 35-foot (10-oared) Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, costing £802.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ a b c d e Cook, Malcolm (2024). Hartlepool Lifeboats - The History from 1803. RNLI.
- ^ "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc. No. 7723. 16 October 1824.
- ^ "Gallant Life-boat Services". The Standard. No. 11390. London. 12 February 1861. p. 3.
- ^ "Royal National Lifeboat Institution". Daily News. No. 4836. London. 8 November 1861.
- ^ "Storm in The North of England". The Times. No. 24081. London. 4 November 1861. col E, p. 4.
- ^ "Another Gale on the North-east Coast". Leeds Mercury. No. 7362. Leeds. 15 November 1861.
- ^ "Atlas". The Lifeboat. XII (130): 207. 1 November 1883. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0907605893.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 30766. London. 13 March 1883. col E, p. 11.
- ^ "The S.S. Clavering". The Lifeboat. XX (225): 259–260. 1 August 1907. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–120.