Seated Man with a Cane
| Seated Man with a Cane | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Amedeo Modigliani |
| Year | 1918 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 126 cm × 75 cm (50 in × 30 in) |
Seated Man with a Cane is a 1918 oil on canvas painting by the Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani. The painting has been the subject of a complex ownership dispute since 1946.
Ownership history
[edit]Early sales
[edit]The painting was purchased by the International Art Center (IAC) at a 1996 Christie's auction in London for £2 million.[1] In 2008, the painting was put up for auction by Sotheby's in New York, but no bids were made.[1]
Stettiner claim
[edit]Philippe Maestracci claims ownership of the painting through inheritance through his grandfather.[2] According to Maestracci, the painting was taken from his grandfather, Jewish Parisian art dealer Oscar Stettiner, by the Nazis during the German occupation of France.[2] In 1939, Oscar Stettiner left the painting behind in France ahead of the German occupation.[3] The Nazis took administration over the painting in 1941 and auctioned it off in 1944.[3] In 1946, Oscar Stettiner filed a claim to recover the painting, but the French authorities were ultimately unable to find it.[3] However, the French court recognized Oscar Stettiner as the owner of this painting, which still bears his name on label on the back of the painting.
In 2011, Maestracci filed a claim against Helly Nahmad and David Nahmad in the US federal court in New York to recover the painting.[1] The Nahmads initially denied that they were the owners of the painting, claiming that they were merely exhibiting it on the behalf of the IAC, a Panamanian corporation listed as its titular owner.[1] However the Panama Papers investigation launched by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, revealed that Nahmad was in fact the owner of IAC.[4][5][6] Since then, Maestracci has filed multiple lawsuits in an attempt to recover the painting.[1] According to the Panama Papers released in 2016, "David Nahmad, the family leader, has been the company’s sole owner since January 2014”.[2] In April, 2016, Swiss authorities seized the painting from the Geneva Freeport as part of an ongoing investigation.[2]
Following a court decision in 2017, Maestracci has standing to continue with his 2014 lawsuit to reclaim the work.[7] In the January 2020 edition of the Art Newspaper new evidence is referred to with respect to a 1950 document, which contains a photograph of the painting on one side and the words "stolen" and "Stettiner family" on the reverse. This new evidence is further proof that the Seated Man With a Cane is the very same painting as the one stolen from Oscar Stettiner.[8]
See also
[edit]- Paintings by Amedeo Modigliani
- List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
- The Holocaust in France
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Ruiz, Christina (8 April 2016). "Panama Papers expose art world's offshore secrets". The Art Newspaper. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d Sher, Julian (11 April 2016). "Modigliani masterpiece seized in wake of Panama Papers". CBC News. CBC News. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ a b c Maloney, Jennifer (27 October 2014). "After Finding Lost Painting, a Roadblock". Wall Street Journal. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ "Panama Papers: Disputed £17m Modigliani painting sequestered in Geneva". BBC News. 11 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
However, US authorities have struggled to establish the ownership of the painting as the Nahmads claimed in court the Panama-based IAC held it. After the leaked papers, obtained along with millions of others by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, revealed Nahmad as the owner of IAC, he told Radio Canada he "could not sleep at night if I knew I owned a looted object". Reacting to the leak, the family's lawyer Richard Golub said it was "irrelevant" who owned the company, as "the main thing is what are the issues in the case, and can the plaintiff prove them?"
- ^ "Nahmad Modigliani in Panama Papers". Artnet News. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
Among the latest revelations to come out of the Panama Papers leak is that the Nahmad family does, in fact, own a Amedeo Modigliani canvas that was seized by Nazis during World War II and is the subject of an ongoing quest for restitution.
- ^ "" Panama papers " : les documents révèlent le véritable propriétaire d'un Modigliani disparu". Le Monde.fr (in French). 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
Des documents confidentiels, que Le Monde a pu consulter, lèvent le voile sur une partie de ce mystère. Obtenues par le Consortium international de journalistes d'investigations (ICIJ) et la Süddeutsche Zeitung, ces pièces font partie des « Panama papers ». Elles démontrent que la société IAC n'a d'autre actionnaire depuis sa création en 1995… que la famille Nahmad. Depuis 2014, derrière ses dirigeants fantômes se cache un et un seul propriétaire : David Nahmad, le patriarche familial.
- ^ Grant, Jason (6 November 2017). "Jewish Art Collector's Heir Has Standing to Sue for Nazi-Confiscated Painting". New York Law Journal. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- ^ Hickley, Catherine (9 January 2020). "New evidence cited in restitution claim for Panama Papers Modigliani". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 2 June 2020.