Seamus McGrane
Seamus McGrane (1956 – 25 May 2019) was an Irish dissident republican, co-founder of the Real Irish Republican Army,[1] and leader of a splinter group called Óglaigh na hÉireann.[2]
Real IRA
[edit]McGrane joined Michael McKevitt, his former Provisional IRA colleague, at the formation of the Real IRA at a meeting in a remote farmhouse near Oldcastle in the north-west of County Meath in November 1997. The two had resigned from the Provisional IRA, where McKevitt was quartermaster general, when the organisation decided earlier that year to begin decommissioning its arsenal. Alongside McKevitt – the brother-in-law of IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands – McGrane founded the hardline anti-ceasefire Real IRA. These dissident Republican groups were opposed to the Good Friday Agreement and the peace process and were committed to continuing with an armed struggle against forces of occupation.[3] At the formation meeting of the Real IRA, McGrane was appointed director of training.[4] McGrane was chair of the Provisional IRA Executive when the organisation split over accepting the Mitchell Principles. He played a leading role as chairman of the IRA's Army Executive in mounting serious opposition to the attempts by the Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams to depart from the original principles of the organisation.
Óglaigh na hÉireann
[edit]McGrane led a split from the Real IRA in 2009, leading the splinter group Óglaigh na hÉireann until he was arrested. He would be only the second person to be convicted of directing terrorism in the Republic of Ireland.[5] In 2017, at a non-jury three-judge Special Criminal Court sitting in Dublin, McGrane was sentenced to 11 and a half years in prison for directing terrorism and being a member of an illegal organisation. McGrane was convicted of directing the activities of an unlawful organisation between April 19 and May 13, 2015. He was also convicted of being a member of the IRA between January 2010 and May 2015.[6] At his trial the judge ruled that there was "the clearest evidence of directing an illegal organisation" and that "McGrane was leader of a splinter dissident group formed in 2008, known as Óglaigh na hÉireann", which was a distinct entity and operated “in a different capacity” from the Real IRA.
At the time of his final arrest Seamus McGrane had allegedly planned a bomb attack in 2015 during Prince Charles' visit to Ireland.[7]
It was the third time that McGrane had been imprisoned by the state. The first period of imprisonment was for IRA membership in 1976 for which he had spent one year in custody. The second conviction was in 1999 when he had been captured training recruits in the use of firearms, during a Real IRA training session for which he was jailed for four years also by the Special Criminal Court. The arrest followed an operation carried out by the Garda, Emergency Response Unit.[8]
Seamus McGrane died in prison on May 25, 2019.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Seamus McGrane: Real IRA leader dies in prison". BBC News. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ Moriarty, Gerry. "Coveney calls on all dissidents to declare ceasefire". The Irish Times. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Frampton:ICSR "The Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism"
- ^ Morris, Allison (1 November 2017). "Seamus McGrane is only the third person to be convicted of directing terrorism". The Irish News. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ a b Collins, Pádraig (26 May 2019). "Real IRA founder who plotted bombing while Prince Charles was in Ireland dies in prison". the Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Mac Dermott, Diarmaid. "Real IRA leader found guilty of planning explosion during Prince Charles' visit convicted of directing terrorism in the State". independent. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Prince Charles bomb plot: Real IRA leader jailed". BBC News. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ Morris, Allison (1 November 2017). "Seamus McGrane is only the third person to be convicted of directing terrorism". The Irish News. Retrieved 27 September 2022.