Schuyler family
Schuyler | |
---|---|
Current region | United States |
Etymology | Possibly derived from Scheulder , a hamlet near Valkenburg aan de Geul, Netherlands[1] |
Place of origin | Netherlands |
Connected families | Bayard family Livingston family Van Cortlandt family Van Rensselaer family Roosevelt Family Hamilton family |
Estate(s) | Schuyler Mansion Schuyler House The Grove |
The Schuyler family (/ˈskaɪlər/; Dutch pronunciation: [sxœylər]) was a prominent Dutch family in New York and New Jersey in the 18th and 19th centuries, whose descendants played a critical role in the formation of the United States (especially New York City and northern New Jersey), in leading government and business in North America and served as leaders in business, military, politics, and society. The other two most influential New York dynasties of the 18th and 19th centuries were the Livingston family and the Clinton family.
History
[edit]By 1650, Philip Pieterse Schuyler emigrated to New Netherland, settling in Beverwyck. His brother, David Pieterse Schuyler, also emigrated from The Dutch Republic.
The Schuyler family ancestry and ties were factors in several major American families, including the Livingston family, the Oyster Bay branch of the Roosevelt family, the Bayard family, the Bush family and the Kean family, among others. Descendants also exist in some noble families in the United Kingdom (including the Gage family, the Kennedy family, the Bertie family, and the Fitzroy family, among others).[2][3][4][5]
Family tree
[edit]Philip Pieterse Schuyler line
[edit]- Pieter Tjercks (patronymic, not a family name)[5] (c. 1601–1656) m. Geertruyt Philips van Schuylder (1603–1651)
- Philip Pieterse Schuyler[5] (1628–1683) m. Margarita Van Slichtenhorst (1627–1710)
- Geertruy Schuyler (b. 1654) m. Stephanus van Cortlandt (1643–1700)
- Margaretta van Cortlandt m. 1696: Judge Samuel Bayard (b. 1669), son of Nicholas Bayard, Mayor of New York
- Gertrude Bayard m. Peter Kemble (1704–1789), a prominent New Jersey businessman and politician
- Margaret Kemble (1734–1824) m. Thomas Gage (1718/19–1787), General of the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Descendants of this union are found in England, including amongst the Viscounts Gage and the noble Bertie family in England (including those holding the title of Earl of Abingdon).
- Gertrude Bayard m. Peter Kemble (1704–1789), a prominent New Jersey businessman and politician
- Anne van Cortlandt (1676–1724) m. Stephen DeLancey (1663–1741)
- James DeLancey (1703–1760), New York Governor
- Susannah de Lancey (1707–1771) m. Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Warren (1703–1752)
- Oliver De Lancey Sr. (1718–1785) m. Phila Franks, daughter of Abigail Franks and member of prominent Jewish colonial family.
- Anne de Lancey (b. 1723) m. John Watts, ancestors of the Marquess of Ailsa in Scotland, the Duke of Grafton and the Viscount Daventry in England.
- Catherine van Cortlandt m. Andrew Johnston (1694–1762), a New Jersey politician and son of John Johnstone, the 32nd Mayor of New York City.
- Elizabeth van Cortlandt m. Reverend William Skinner
- Lt. General William Skinner, a Loyalist
- Brig. Gen. Cortlandt Skinner (1727–1799), a Loyalist m. Elizabeth Kearney (1731–1810)
- Philip van Cortlandt (1683–1746) m. Catherine De Peyster
- Pierre van Cortlandt (1721–1814), the 1st Lieutenant Governor of New York m. Joanna Livingston (granddaughter of Robert Livingston)
- Philip van Cortlandt (1749–1831)
- Pierre van Cortlandt, Jr. (1762–1848)
- Pierre van Cortlandt (1721–1814), the 1st Lieutenant Governor of New York m. Joanna Livingston (granddaughter of Robert Livingston)
- Margaretta van Cortlandt m. 1696: Judge Samuel Bayard (b. 1669), son of Nicholas Bayard, Mayor of New York
- Alida Schuyler (b. 1656) m. (1) 1675: Nicholas van Rensselaer (1636–1678); m. (2) 1679: Robert Livingston the Elder (1654–1728)
- Johannes Livingston (1680–1720)
- Margaret Livingston (b. 1681)
- Joanna Philipina Livingston (1683–1689)
- Philip Livingston (1686–1749) m. Catherine Van Brugh
- Robert Livingston (1708–1790) m. (1) 1731: Maria Thong (granddaughter of Gov. Rip Van Dam); m. (2) 1766: Gertrude (née Van Rensselaer) Schuyler.
- Walter Livingston (1740–1797) m. Cornelia Schuyler (1746–1822), his cousin
- Henry Walter Livingston (1768–1810) m. 1796: Mary Allen
- Walter Livingston (1740–1797) m. Cornelia Schuyler (1746–1822), his cousin
- Peter Van Brugh Livingston (1712–1792) m. Mary Alexander, sister of William Alexander, Lord Stirling
- Philip Livingston (1717–1778) m. 1740: Christina Ten Broeck
- Sarah Livingston (1752–1814) m. John Henry Livingston (1746–1825), her second cousin
- Robert Livingston (1708–1790) m. (1) 1731: Maria Thong (granddaughter of Gov. Rip Van Dam); m. (2) 1766: Gertrude (née Van Rensselaer) Schuyler.
- Robert Livingston (1688–1775) m. Margaret Howarden (1693–1758)
- Hubertus ("Gilbert") Livingston (b. 1690) m. Cornelia Beekman, granddaughter of Wilhelmus Beekman
- William Livingston (1692–1692), died young.
- Joanna Livingston (b. 1694)
- Catherine Livingston (1698–1699), died young.
- Geertruy Schuyler (b. 1654) m. Stephanus van Cortlandt (1643–1700)
- Philip Pieterse Schuyler[5] (1628–1683) m. Margarita Van Slichtenhorst (1627–1710)
- James van Rensselaer (1747–1827)
- Gertruj Schuyler (b. 1694) m. Johannes Lansing
- Col. Phillipus Schuyler (b. 1696) m. Margarita Schuyler
- Pieter Schuyler (b. 1698), a twin of Jeremiah m. Catherine Groesbeck.
- Pieter P. Schuyler (1723–1753) m. Geertruy "Gertrude" Schuyler (1724–1813), his cousin
- Cornelia Schuyler (1746–1822) m. Walter Livingston (1740–1797)
- Pieter P. Schuyler, Jr. (1748–1792) m. Geertruy "Gertrude" Lansing (b. 1748/9)
- Stephen Schuyler (1732–1798) m. Engeltje Van Vechten (1732–1792)
- John Schuyler (1768–1843) m. Anna Cuyler m. Maria Miller (1784–1832)
- Angelica Schuyler (1820–1896) m. Clarkson Floyd Crosby (1817–1858)
- John Schuyler Crosby (1839–1914) m. Harriet Van Rensselaer (1838–1911)
- Angelica Schuyler (1820–1896) m. Clarkson Floyd Crosby (1817–1858)
- Jeremiah Schuyler (1768–1843) m. 1793: Jane Cuyler (1770–1832)
- Cornelius Schuyler (1795–1876) m. 1817: Harriett L. Hillhouse (1798–1857)
- John Schuyler (1768–1843) m. Anna Cuyler m. Maria Miller (1784–1832)
- Philip P. Schuyler (1736–1808) m. Anna Wendell (1743–1802)
- Catharina Schuyler (1766–1820) m. Abraham Van Vechten (1762–1837)
- Pieter P. Schuyler (1723–1753) m. Geertruy "Gertrude" Schuyler (1724–1813), his cousin
- Jeremias Schuyler (1698–1753), a twin of Pieter m. Susanna Bayeux
- Brandt Schuyler (1659–1752) m. Cornelia Van Cortlandt (1659–1722)
- Arent Schuyler (1662–1730) m. (1) Jannetje Teller, m. (2) Swantje Van Duyckhuysen (1679–1720), m. (3) Maria Walter
- Margareta Schuyler (b. 1685)
- Philip Schuyler (b. 1687) m. Hester Kingsland
- Maria Schuyler (b. 1689), died young
- Olivia Schuyler
- Judik Schuyler (b. 1692)
- Casparus Schuyler (1695–1754) m. Mary Schuyler
- Arent Schuyler m. 1748: Jannetje Van Wagenen
- Wilhemus Schuyler (b. 1700), died young
- Peter Schuyler (1707–1762) m. (1) Hester Walter, m. (2) Mary Walter
- Katherine Schuyler (1737–1765) m. Archibald Kennedy, 11th Earl of Cassilis (1736–1794)
- Eva Schuyler (d. 1737) m. Peter Bayard
- Adonijah "Adonis" Schuyler (1708–1763) m. Gertrude Van Rensselaer (b. 1714), daughter of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer
- John Schuyler (1710–1773) m. Anne Van Rensselaer (b. 1719), daughter of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer
- Elsey Schuyler Heminover (1760–1848) m. Anthony Heminover (1750/1824), Patriot Soldier From Moravia
- Mary Schuyler Roosevelt (b.1762) m. Johannes Roosevelt (1751/1820), Great uncle to Theodore
- Cornelia Schuyler (1715–1785) m. Pierre Guillaume DePeyster (1707–1785)
- Arent Schuyler DePeyster (1736–1822), British military officer
- Philipse "Philip" Schuyler (1666–1724) m. (1) 1687: Elizabeth De Meyer; m. (2) 1719: Catherine Schierph (widow of Ritsert Brouwer)
- Nicholas Schuyler (1691–1748) m. (1) 1714: Elsie Wendell (1689–1744); m. (2) 1744: Mary Stevenson
- Ariaantie Schuyler (1720–1763) m. Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1717–1781)
- Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763–1845) m. 1791: Margaret Sanders (1764–1830)
- Harmanus Schuyler (1727–1796) m. Christina ten Broeck
- John Harmanus Schuyler (1763–1846) m. Annatje Schuyler (1770-1851)
- George W. Schuyler (1810–1888) m. Matilda Scribner
- Eugene Schuyler (1840–1890)
- Walter S. Schuyler (1850–1932)
- George W. Schuyler (1810–1888) m. Matilda Scribner
- John Harmanus Schuyler (1763–1846) m. Annatje Schuyler (1770-1851)
- Ariaantie Schuyler (1720–1763) m. Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1717–1781)
- Nicholas Schuyler (1691–1748) m. (1) 1714: Elsie Wendell (1689–1744); m. (2) 1744: Mary Stevenson
- Johannes Schuyler (1668–1747) m. 1695: Elizabeth Staats (d. 1737)
- Philip Johannes Schuyler (d. 1745), killed during the French and Indian raid on Saratoga on November 28, 1745.[6]
- Johannes Schuyler Jr. (1697–1741) m. Cornelia van Cortlandt (1698–1762), (daughter of Stephanus Van Cortlandt his first cousin)
- Geertruy "Gertrude" Schuyler (1724–1813) m. (1) Pieter P. Schuyler (1723–1753), her cousin; m. (2) John Cochran (1730–1807)
- James Cochran (1769–1848) m. Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1781–1857), his first cousin
- Cortlandt Schuyler (1735-1773) m. (1) Francis Fox
- Stephanus Schuyler (1737-1820) m. (1) Lena Ten Eyck (1745-1818)
- Stephen Van Rensselaer m. Mary De Bright
- Cortlandt Van Rensselaer (1820-1879) m. Salina Sarah Smith
- Cortlandt Ten Eyck (1856-1909) m. Anne Fanning Carroll
- Cortlandt Van Rensselaer (1820-1879) m. Salina Sarah Smith
- Stephen Van Rensselaer m. Mary De Bright
- Gen. Philip Schuyler (1733–1804) m. Catherine Van Rensselaer (1734–1803) (see above)
- Angelica Schuyler (1756–1814) m. John Barker Church (1748–1818)
- Philip Schuyler Church m. Anna Matilda Stewart, daughter of Walter Stewart
- Elizabeth Schuyler (1757–1854) m. Alexander Hamilton (1755/7–1804), the first Secretary of the United States Treasury, and the Senior Officer of the United States Army from 1799-1800.
- Margarita "Peggy" Schuyler (1758–1801) m. Stephen Van Rensselaer III (1764–1839)
- Stephen Van Rensselaer IV (1789–1868) m. Harriet Elizabeth Bayard (1799–1875)
- Margaret Schuyler Van Rensselaer (1819–1897) m. (1) John de Peyster Douw (1812–1901) m. (2) Wilmot Johnson (1820–1899)
- Cornelia Patterson Van Rensselaer (1823–1897) m. Nathaniel Thayer, Jr. (1808–1883)
- Stephen Van Rensselaer (1824–1861) m. Annie Louise Wild
- Catherine Van Rensselaer (1827–1909) m. Nathaniel Berry (1811–1865)
- Justine Van Rensselaer (1828–1912) m. Dr. Howard Townsend (1823–1867)
- Bayard Van Rensselaer (1833–1859) m. Laura Reynolds (1830–1912)
- Harriet Van Rensselaer (1838–1911) m. John Schuyler Crosby (1839–1914)
- Eugene Van Rensselaer (1840–1925) m. Sarah Boyd Pendleton (1846–1923)
- Stephen Van Rensselaer IV (1789–1868) m. Harriet Elizabeth Bayard (1799–1875)
- John Bradstreet Schuyler (1765–1795) m. Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (1768–1841)
- Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (1768–1835) m. (1) Sarah Rutsen (d. 1805) m. (2) Mary Anna Sawyer
- Philip P. Schuyler (1789–1875) m. Rosanna Livingston
- Stephan Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1792–1859) m. Catherine Morris
- Catherine Schuyler (1793–1875) m. Samuel Jones (1770–1853)
- John Rutsen Schuyler (1796–1875)
- Robert Livingston Schuyler (1798–1855) m. Lucinda Waldron "Lucy" Wood (1807–1882)
- Julia Wood Schuyler m. 1850: Rev. William Orne Lamson (1824–1909)
- George Henry Lamson (1852–1882)
- Robert Schuyler Lamson (1855–1876)
- Robert Sands Schuyler (1830–1895) m. 1864: Caroline E. Acker (1840–1905)
- William Sawyer Schuyler (1840–1864) m. 1859: Florence Miriam Barbour (1840–1895) (niece of Reuben H. Walworth)
- Julia Wood Schuyler m. 1850: Rev. William Orne Lamson (1824–1909)
- William Schuyler (1807–1829)
- Sybil Schuyler (1809–1813)
- George Lee Schuyler (1811–1890) m. (1) Eliza Hamilton (1811–1863) m. (2) Mary Morris Hamilton (1815–1877)
- Rensselaer Schuyler (1773–1847) m. Elizabeth Ten Broeck, daughter of Abraham Ten Broeck
- Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1781–1857) m. (1) Samuel Malcolm m. (2) James Cochran (1769–1848), her first cousin
- Angelica Schuyler (1756–1814) m. John Barker Church (1748–1818)
- Geertruy "Gertrude" Schuyler (1724–1813) m. (1) Pieter P. Schuyler (1723–1753), her cousin; m. (2) John Cochran (1730–1807)
- "Madame" Margarita Schuyler (b. 1701) m. Phillipus Schuyler, her first cousin
- Catalentie Schuyler (b. 1704) m. Mayor Cornelis Cuyler (1697–1765)
- Johannes Cuyler (1729–1749)
- Elizabeth Cuyler (1731–1815) m. 1752: Jacobus Van Cortlandt (1726–1781) (grandson of Jacobus Van Cortlandt)
- Philip Cuyler (b. 1733) m. 1757: Sarah Tweedy (1739–1825)
- Hendrick "Henry" Cuyler (1735–1803), royalist m. 1767: Catharina Lydius (1743–1818)
- Elsje "Elsie" Cuyler (1737–1761) m. 1760: Augustus Van Cortlandt (1728–1823) (grandson of Jacobus Van Cortlandt)
- Margarita Cuyler (1738–1802) m. 1760: Isaac Low (1735–1791), a royalist
- Isaac Low, became a field officer in the British army.
- Helena Low m. Dirck Hansen, operator of the Albany-Greenbush ferry
- Sir Cornelius Cuyler, 1st Baronet (1740–1819) m. 1763: Anne Wendell
- Abraham Cornelius Cuyler (1742–1810) m. 1764: Jannetje "Janet" Glen
- Jacob Glen Cuyler (1773–1854) m. 1808: Maria Elizabeth Hartman
- Margareta Schuyler (1672–1748) m. Jacobus Verplanck (1671–1771)
David Pieterse Schuyler line
[edit]- Pieter Tjercks (c. 1601–1656) m. Geertruyt Philips van Schuylder (1603–1651)
- David Pieterse Schuyler (1636–1690) m. Catharina Verplanck (1639–1690), both died during the Schenectady massacre of 1690
- Myndert Schuyler (1672–1755) m. Rachel Cuyler (1674–1747)
- Anna Schuyler (1697–1750) m. Johannes De Peyster III (1694–1789), Mayor of Albany and son of Johannes de Peyster
- Pieter Davidse Schuyler (b. 1659) m. Alida Van Slictenhorst
- David Pieterse Schuyler (1688–1764) m. Anna Bradt
- Peter David Schuyler (1723–1763) m. Elizabeth Barbara Herkimer[7]
- Johan Joseph "Hon Yost" Schuyler (1743–1810), militia member and spy during the American Revolution
- Philip David Schuyler (1730–1777) m. Anna[8]
- Peter David Schuyler (1723–1763) m. Elizabeth Barbara Herkimer[7]
- David Pieterse Schuyler (1688–1764) m. Anna Bradt
- Maria Schuyler (1666–1742) m. Dr. Hendrick van Dyck (1665–1707)
- David Hendrick Van Dyke (1693–1763) m. Christina Ten Broeck (1694–1750), sister of Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck (1638–1717)
- Arent Van Dyck (1700–?) m. Heyetie Van Dyck
- Lydia Van Dyck (1704–1785) m. Cornelius Van Schaack (1705–1776)
- Cornelius Van Schaack Jr. (1734–1797) m. Angeltie (Angelica) Yates; brother of Peter van Schaack
- Maria Helen Van Schaack (1773–1845) m. James Jacobus Roosevelt (1759–1840)
- Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt (1794–1871) m. Margaret Barnhill (1799–1861)
- Maria Helen Van Schaack (1773–1845) m. James Jacobus Roosevelt (1759–1840)
- Cornelius Van Schaack Jr. (1734–1797) m. Angeltie (Angelica) Yates; brother of Peter van Schaack
- Margaret Schuyler
- Jacobus Schuyler (b. 1675)
- Catharina Schuyler (b. 1678) m. Johannes Abeel (1667–1711), Mayor of Albany
- Christoffel Abeel (b. 1696) m. Margueritta Breese
- Johannes Abeel (1722–1794) m. Gah-hon-no-neh
- Catalina Abeel (b. 1698) m. Vincent Matthews
- David Mathews (1739–1800), Loyalist Mayor of New York during the American Revolution m. Sarah Seymour
- Catalina Mathews (b. 1759) m. James Lamb, Jr. (b. 1755), a British Lt.
- Sarah Lamb (b. 1777) m. Vice-Admiral James Noble (b. 1779)
- Edith Elizabeth Noble (1811–1875) m. Rev. William Wollaston Pym (1792–1852), son of Francis Pym
- Horatio Noble Pym (1844–1896), British solicitor, book collector and editor
- Edith Elizabeth Noble (1811–1875) m. Rev. William Wollaston Pym (1792–1852), son of Francis Pym
- Sarah Lamb (b. 1777) m. Vice-Admiral James Noble (b. 1779)
- Harriet Mathews (1763–1847) m. Francis Green (1742–1809)
- Anna Winslow Green m. Samuel Webber (1759–1810), president of Harvard
- Amelia Mathews (d. 1816) m. 1807: John Corbett Ritchie (1775–1860)[9]
- Caroline Maria Ritchie (b. 1808) m. 1830: Edmund Murray Dodd (1797–1876)
- Murray Dodd (1843–1905) m. 1879: Laura Isabel
- Rosina Uniacke Dodd (d. 1899) m. 1872: Henry Arthur Keith-Murray (b. 1846) (son of Sir William Keith-Murray, 7th Baronet)
- Lewis Wilkieson Johnstone (1862–1936), Member of House of Commons of Canada m. Annie Brown
- Caroline Maria Ritchie (b. 1808) m. 1830: Edmund Murray Dodd (1797–1876)
- Catalina Mathews (b. 1759) m. James Lamb, Jr. (b. 1755), a British Lt.
- James Mathews (b. 1742) m. Hannah Strong (b. 1742)
- Juliana Strong Mathews (1775–1830) m. Lazarus Hammond (1777–1848), founder of Hammondsport
- Samuel Haight Hammond (1809–1878) m. Emeline Anne Humphrey (1808–1873), granddaughter of Congressman Reuben Humphrey
- Sarah Mathews (1778–1830) m. General Samuel S. Haight (1778–1863)
- Fletcher Mathews Haight (1799–1866), United States federal judge m. Elizabeth Stuart McLachlan (1799–1827)
- Henry Huntly Haight (1825–1878), tenth Governor of California m. Anna E. Bissell (1834–1898)
- Fletcher Mathews Haight (1799–1866), United States federal judge m. Elizabeth Stuart McLachlan (1799–1827)
- Juliana Strong Mathews (1775–1830) m. Lazarus Hammond (1777–1848), founder of Hammondsport
- David Mathews (1739–1800), Loyalist Mayor of New York during the American Revolution m. Sarah Seymour
- Cornelia Abeel (b. 1701) m. Goose Van Schaick
- Anthony Van Schaick, Jr. (b. 1721)
- Anna Van Schaick (b. 1754)
- Anthony Van Schaick, Jr. (b. 1721)
- David Abeel (b. 1705)
- Catharina Abeel (b. 1723)
- Christoffel Abeel (b. 1696) m. Margueritta Breese
- Myndert Schuyler (1672–1755) m. Rachel Cuyler (1674–1747)
- David Pieterse Schuyler (1636–1690) m. Catharina Verplanck (1639–1690), both died during the Schenectady massacre of 1690
Schuyler Family Association
[edit]On 25 March 2020, members of the Schuyler family formed the Schuyler Family Association, with a founding governing board including Charles Neuhauser (chair) and Katherine Rosman. The association periodically publishes items of interest to the family in a newsletter called Kindred.[10]
See also
[edit]- The Schuyler Sisters
- Van Rensselaer family
- Van Cortlandt family
- Temple Bowdoin
- Peter Schuyler (New Jersey soldier)
- Schuyler Colfax
- Schuyler Copper Mine
- Schuyler Island
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Notes
[edit]- ^ Schuyler, George Washington (1885). Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 100.
There is a hamlet called Schuiler [sic], in the district of Valkenburg and province of Limburg... from which it is possible that the family name may be derived.
- ^ The Heraldic Journal, Volume III. Boston: Wiggin & Lunt. 1867. pp. 148–151.
- ^ Journals of Stephen Kemble. Collections of the New York History Society. 1884. pp. xvii–xviii.
- ^ Bolton, Robert (1881). The History of the Several Towns, Manors, and Patents of the County of Westchester: From Its First Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 2. p. 662.
- ^ a b c Christoph, Florence A. (1992). Schuyler Genealogy: A Compendium of Sources Pertaining to the Schuyler Families in America Prior to 1800. Friends of Schuyler Mansion.
The name Schuyler is from the maternal line. [Pieter Tjercks (son of Tjerck)], like most Dutchmen of the time, had no family name. It was unusual but not unique for sons to adopt their mother's name. In the colonial records of the seventeenth century, the name of Schuyler is used irregularly; references to Philip Pieterse [Pieter's son] being as common as those to Philip Schuyler.
- ^ Bielinski, Stefan (April 30, 2005). "Philip J. Schuyler". New York State Museum. Colonial Albany Project (CAP) Biography #1747. Archived from the original on 2017-02-16.
- ^ Cowen, Phoebe Strong (1903). The Herkimers and the Schuylers. Albany, New York.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Barker, William V. H. (1986). Early Families of Herkimer County, New York. Baltimore, Maryland.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Calnek, William Arthur (1897). History of the County of Annapolis: Including Old Port Royal and Acadia : with Memoirs of Its Representatives in the Provincial Parliament, and Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of Its Early English Settlers and Their Families. Annapolis: William Briggs. p. 575. Retrieved 2016-09-06.
- ^ Schuyler Family Association on Facebook.