School for Secrets
School for Secrets | |
---|---|
Directed by | Peter Ustinov |
Screenplay by | Peter Ustinov |
Produced by | George H. Brown Peter Ustinov |
Starring | Ralph Richardson Raymond Huntley John Laurie |
Cinematography | Jack Hildyard |
Edited by | Russell Lloyd |
Music by | Alan Rawsthorne |
Production company | |
Distributed by | General Film Distributors |
Release date |
|
Running time | 108 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
School for Secrets (also known as Secret Flight) is a 1946 British black-and-white film written and directed by Peter Ustinov and starring Ralph Richardson. In leading supporting roles were David Tomlinson, Raymond Huntley, Finlay Currie, Richard Attenborough, John Laurie and Michael Hordern.[1] Based on a 1942 RAF training film for would-be 'boffins' and developed with the full cooperation of the Air Ministry, the film celebrates the discovery of radar, its discoverers and the enabling culture.[2][3] Produced by Two Cities Films, it was shot at Denham Studios with sets designed by the art director Carmen Dillon.
Plot
[edit]School for Secrets tells the story of the "boffins" - research scientists - who discovered and developed radar and helped prevent the German invasion of Britain in 1940. Five scientists, led by Professor Heatherville (Ralph Richardson), are brought together to work in secrecy and under pressure to develop the device. Their dedication disrupts their family lives as they are forced to sacrifice everything to make a breakthrough. Their success is illustrated by the effect radar has on the fighting abilities of the RAF over the skies of Britain in the summer and autumn months of 1940. However, Germany is also planning its own radar capability and British commandos are dispatched to strike a German installation. The scientists complete their work just in time for D-Day.
Messages
[edit]The film only represents events and characters in the most general way. It ostensibly celebrates the boffins, but C.P. Snow and the RAF come out of it well, particularly in the terms of recruitment, leadership, the 'Sunday Soviets' and more generally collaboration between scientists of different backgrounds, between boffins and the services, and between the more technical officers and the more familiar 'officer and gentleman' types. The boffins with technically relevant specialities are represented as having technocratic tendencies, requiring careful handling. Solly Zuckermann is represented as a key character. As a zoologist he is a respected scientist who shares the initial ignorance of the RAF on electronics, and thus provides a vital bridge between cultures. Reference is made to his previous work on 'the social life of monkeys and apes'.[4] The difference between German and British practice is well illustrated, where open bickering is more productive than sullen compliance.[2] It is such aspects, rather than historical or technical details, that the film strives to put across.
Cast
[edit]- Ralph Richardson as Professor Heatherville
- Raymond Huntley as Professor Laxton-Jones
- John Laurie as Dr. McVitie
- Ernest Jay as Dr. Dainty
- David Tomlinson as Mr. Watlington
- Finlay Currie as Sir Duncan Wills
- Norman Webb as Dr. Wainwright
- Michael Hordern as Lieutenant Commander Lowther
- Pamela Matthews as Mrs. Watlington
- Joan Haythorne as Mrs. Laxton-Jones
- Joan Young as Mrs. McVitie
- Ann Wilton as Mrs. Dainty
- Richard Attenborough as Jack Arnold
- Marjorie Rhodes as Mrs. Arnold
- David Hutcheson as Squadron Leader Sowerby
- Patrick Waddington as Group Captain Aspinall
- Cyril Smith as Flight Sergeant Cox
- James Hayter as R.A.F. Technical Officer
- Robert Wyndham as Commando Major
- Andrew Blackett as Commando Captain
- Bill Owen as Commando NCO
- Robin Bailey as Wives' Escort Officer
- Hugh Dempster as Sqdn. Ldr. Slatter
- Kenneth Milne-Buckley as Sqdn. Ldr. Buckley
- Paul Carpenter as Flt. Lt. Argylle
- Anthony Dawson as Flt. Lt. Norton
- Murray Matheson as Wing Cdr. Allen
- Peggy Evans as Daphne Adams
- Ingrid Forrest as Penelope Birkenshaw
- Geraldine Keyes as Phyllis Hammond
- Vida Hope as WAAF Flight Sergeant
- Edward Lexy as Sir Desmond Prosser
- Hugh Pryse as Sir Nicholas Hathaway
- O. B. Clarence as Old Retainer
- Aubrey Mallalieu as 1st Club Member
- Desmond Roberts as 2nd Club Member
- Guy Belmore as 3rd Club Member
- Joseph Almas as Dr. Klemmerhahn
- Arthur Rieck as Lt. Hense
- Ernest Urbank as 1st Sentry
- Karl Morel as 2nd Sentry
- Kenneth More as Bomb Aimer
Critical reception
[edit]TV Guide wrote, "as would be expected from young writer-director Ustinov (he was 25 years old at the time), a nice sense of humour is integrated into the proceedings, a refreshing change from the deadly serious propaganda films that dominated the screen at the time. Unfortunately, portions of School for Secrets are too talky and tend to drag on past the point of interest, but the action scenes are excitingly handled and manage to keep the narrative aloft",[5] while Britmovie called the film a "sprightly melodrama. With its starry cast of character actor and witty dialogue, Ustinov focuses more on the diverse characters than scientific advances."[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "School for Secrets". BFI. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.
- ^ a b O'Neill, Esther (October 2006). "BRITISH WORLD WAR TWO FILMS 1945-65: CATHARSIS OR NATIONAL REGENERATION?". Thesis. University of Central Lancashire: 77, 78. S2CID 140789641.
The RAF has gained a reputation during the last few years, not only of being a brilliant warlike organisation, but also of inventing a new language. Among the lesser known words which appeared in the welter of "prangs", "scrambles" and "wizards", was the world "boffin", meaning scientist. Once upon a time a Puffin, a bird with a mournful cry, got crossed with a Baffin, an obsolete service aircraft. Their offspring was a Boffin. This bird bursts with weird and sometimes inopportune ideas, but possesses staggering inventiveness. Its ideas, like its eggs, are conical and unbreakable. You push the unwanted ones away and they just roll back.
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(help) - ^ Spicer, Andrew (25 July 2003). Typical Men. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781860649318.
- ^ Zuckerman, S. (27 December 1933). "The Social Life of Monkeys and Apes". Philosophy. 8 (30): 245–246. doi:10.1017/S003181910006277X – via PhilPapers.
- ^ "School For Secrets". TV Guide.
- ^ "School for Secrets". britmovie.co.uk.
External links
[edit]- School for Secrets at IMDb
- Review of film at Variety
- 1946 films
- 1946 war films
- British black-and-white films
- British war films
- 1940s English-language films
- Films about scientists
- Films directed by Peter Ustinov
- Battle of Britain films
- Films set in 1939
- Films set in 1940
- Films set in 1944
- Films set in 1945
- Films set in London
- Films set in France
- 1946 directorial debut films
- Films shot at Denham Film Studios
- Two Cities Films films
- 1940s British films
- English-language war films
- Films scored by Alan Rawsthorne